Alison Weir, must have been flabbergasted, this wave upon wave of hatred, reviewer after reviewer pouring their vitriol...How could Weir have had the temerity to write that Eleanor de Aquitaine enjoyed sex and liked sleeping with Henry II her husband?
But we run ahead... We begin at the very beginning and take a good look at Eleanor de Aquitaine, a Queen in her own right.
Eleanor of Aquitaine, one of the most powerful and influential figures of the Middle Ages, inherited a vast territory at the age of fifteen, making her the most sought-after bride of her generation.
She would eventually become the Queen of France, the Queen of England and lead a crusade to the Holy Land.
W.L. Warren in his biography of Henry II calls Eleanor a 'black-eyed beauty...’
Desmond Seward in ‘Eleanor of Aquitaine the Mother Queen:
'She was a beauty, tall, with a superb figure that she kept into old age, lustrous eyes and fine features.’
Eleanor was an extrovert, lively, intelligent, and strong-willed.
The Duchy of Aquitaine was the largest and richest province of France. Poitou, where Eleanor spent most of her childhood together with Aquitaine make up almost one-third of what can now be called ‘modern France’.
She was so rich that her father William X feared for her safety and it is true that she was once abducted.
On the death of her Father, William the X, King Louis VI of France was appointed her legal guardian.
King Louis VI of France must have rubbed his hands in glee, here was the most beautiful and the richest heiress thrown into his lap.
However, King Louis VI of France himself was very ill dying of dysentery, so within a few days, Eleanor’s guardian King Louis VI had arranged her marriage to his son Louis VII.
Louis VII was must have been astounded at the turn his fortunes had taken, he was deeply besotted by his worldly new bride but she left him confused.
Eleanor however, was much less impressed with her new life. After growing up in her father’s dazzling court, she found Paris to be an uncultured hole and Louis VII a pious bore.
What was the granddaughter of ‘Le Dangereux’, her Grandmother supposed to do with a boy raised by monks?
Not much we gather, judging by the extreme slowness with which they produced heirs.
Eleanor was rich, beautiful, young and full of life. Not surprisingly, she wanted a husband who loved life, loved sex and behaved much like a King should, instead she got Louis V II, who loved her passionately but was devoid of any passion himself.
Eleanor was flamboyant, worldly, and not very shy expressing her desires; Louis on the other hand was quiet, submissive and in awe of his firebrand wife.
Review upon review criticizes extremely harshly the way Weir has portrayed Eleanor’s sex life.
Strange that it comes as such a shock to so many reviewers that Weir uses passionate language to describe love scenes.
Now dip yourself into a situation such as this one;
Year after year Eleanor sleeps in another room far away from her husband or when she sleeps next to him, he does not touch her and never has sex with her.
She the most beautiful woman, she the most flamboyant Queen of the Medieval Ages, she who loved life with a passion... What torture it must have been...
And then one fine day, into the French Court steps a full blooded, tall and handsome red haired man and that was Henry, Duke of Normandy and future king of England.
What is Eleanor to think?
Weir expresses what any woman who has not had sex for a long time would have thought.
‘Look at that Hunk, how I would love to...’
Why are we so very surprised?
But Weir does not have her saying all this aloud, Eleanor does not speak her thoughts aloud, she just thinks...
And I am sure all of us must had similar thoughts running through our minds at some point or other in our lives, Weir just puts these ‘thoughts’ in Eleanor’s mind...Eleanor does not say any of this aloud.
Now, if such ‘thoughts’ had not crossed Eleanor’s mind, it just would not have been Eleanor, would it?
Sex was a huge part of Henry’s and Eleanor’s marriage or how else would she beget eight children. They enjoyed their lovemaking...
The Captive Queen is not only about Eleanor’s life but is also the life of King Henry II.
What were Henry II's greatest accomplishments as a king?
Determined to assert his rights in all his lands, Henry II reasserted the centralized power of his grandfather Henry I in England.
He issued the Constitutions of Clarendon, which restricted ecclesiastical privileges and curbed the power of Church Courts.
Changing the relationship between church and monarchy had always been on Henry's agenda, it still continued to be a huge issue even during the reign of Henry VIII.
Henry II, introduced his own courts and magistrates, roles traditionally played by the church. He often rejected any Papal influence in order to enhance his own royal authority over the church.
The Constitution of Claredon’s primary goal was to deal with the controversial issue of ‘criminous clerks’, or clergy who had been accused of committing a serious secular crime but were tried in ecclesiastical courts by ‘benefit of clergy’.
Unlike royal courts, these ecclesiastical courts were strictly limited when it came to punishments in particular ‘spilling of blood’ was prohibited
An ecclesiastical case of murder often ended with the defendant being defrocked, dismissed from the priesthood.
In a Royal Court, murder was often punished with mutilation or death.
Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury (1162–1170), resisted the Constitutions, especially the clause concerning ‘criminous clerks’.
As a result, Henry put Becket on trial at Northampton.
Becket fled into exile with his family. Bishops were in agreement over the articles until the Pope disapproved it and then Becket repudiated his arguments. The controversy turned very bitter and as an offshoot, Becket was murdered on 29 December 1170.
After this Henry felt compelled to revoke the two controversial clauses, which went against canon law. However, the rest stayed in effect as Law of the Land.
In her book Weir talks about King Henry and Becket at great length, she gets into their friendship much before Becket became the Archbishop of Canterbury, she talks about King Henry’s sadness and confusion and his attempts to understand the ‘new Becket’, for the ‘old Becket was a friend more of a brother. The new Becket was a stranger, an obdurate and unyielding stranger.
Oh how King Henry tried to revive his old relationship with Becket, Becket's betrayal was what aged King Henry, for he never expected Becket to turn out the way he did.
Weir, writes with much compassion and painstaking research everything that has transpired in the lives of Eleanor as well as Henry the Second and Thomas Becket, there are no omissions, she recounts everything.
Sadly her only fault was to talk of sex openly…Weir never knew that Sex would be her undoing...