“The Blue Hotel” 1899) is one of several works recommended to a young writer by Ernest Hemingway. In fact, it is one of only two short stories so recommended, the other being “The Open Boat,” also by Steven Crane (see my review embedded in my review of David Foster Wallace’s “A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again.”). This was available free online from PinkMonkey.com, which, as the blurb says is “a ‘G’ rated study resource for junior high, high school, college students, teachers and home schoolers.”
This is the story of a man known only as “The Swede,” who, along with two other men, “The Cowboy” and “The Easterner,” get off the train in Romper, a small town in Nebraska. The town’s main building is the Palace Hotel, named “The Blue Hotel” because of its paint job. The owner, Pat Scully, who runs the hotel with his son Johnnie, puts up these gentlemen for the night and notices that the Swede seems preoccupied with what he has come to expect of the West, namely violence, and is obsessed with the possibility of getting killed. The other men attempt to dissuade him from that, saying that there hasn’t been any such thing in Romper within memory. The Easterner wonders what the Swede is frightened of, and concludes,
“Oh, I don’t know, but it seems to me this man has been reading dime-novels, and he thinks he’s right out in the middle of it- the shootin’ and stabbin’ and all.” “But,” said the cowboy, deeply scandalized, “this ain’t Wyoming, ner none of them places. This is Nebrasker.” “Yes,” added Johnnie, “an’ why don’t he wait till he gits out West?” The traveled Easterner laughed. “It isn’t different there even- not in these days. But he thinks he’s right in the middle of hell.”
To pass the time, the Swede engages in a game of High Five, a trick-taking card game; the Cowboy, the Easterner and Johnnie are other players. The Swede accuses Johnnie of cheating, and there ensues a fight in which both participants are injured but the Swede bests Johnnie. After the fight, the Swede leaves the hotel and makes his way to another bar, gets drunk and bothers a group at a table. He particularly bothers a man who turns out to be a gambler and card sharp; when he accosts the gambler, the gambler produces a knife and stabs the Swede, killing him.
In a short epilogue, some months later the Cowboy and the Easterner are talking about how the gambler only got three years’ sentence for killing the Swede. The Easterner then confesses that he had seen Johnnie cheating and stood by and just let Johnnie and the Swede fight. He ends by saying, “We are all in it! This poor gambler isn’t even a noun. He is kind of an adverb. Every sin is the result of a collaboration. We, five of us, have collaborated in the murder of this Swede.”
This is a quick (32 pages) read, and one is struck by the irony of the Swede’s turning out to have righteous anger at Johnnie’s cheating, only to be killed by a cheating card player. Additionally, there is the overriding moral issue regarding the culpability of those who allow immoral acts to go on without intervening. I really enjoyed this story, and I believe I can see why Mr. Hemingway recommended it.
May 5, 2024 A quick addition to my review to say that I found out that this story had been adapted into a TV program, part of a series from the mid-1970's on PBS called "The American Short Story." Each episode was introduced by Henry Fonda. I found out that this entire series, some 17 of them, is available via a Google search with the specific entry "(name of story) video." Of course, the film is somewhat grainy and there are no subtitles for my ancient eyes.
This one is a quite faithful adaptation of "The Blue Hotel," with David Warner as The Swede, in a very creditable performance. The "action," if you will, is largely discussion and times becomes somewhat boring, but the increasingly emotional and aggressive relationships certainly come through. The only difference with the story is that in the TV program, all of the action takes place in the hotel, as opposed to the final scenes of the story being situation in another hotel. Worth pursuing.