The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama

by David Remnick

National Bestseller

In this nuanced and complex portrait of Barack Obama, Pulitzer Prize-winner David Remnick offers a thorough, intricate, and riveting account of the unique experiences that shaped our nation’s first African American president.
 
Through extensive on-the-record interviews with friends and teachers, mentors and disparagers, family members and Obama himself, Remnick explores the elite institutions that first exposed Obama to social tensions, and the intellectual currents that contributed to his identity. Using America’s racial history as a backdrop for Obama’s own story, Remnick further reveals how an initially rootless and confused young man built on the experiences of an earlier generation of black leaders to become one of the central figures of our time.
 
Masterfully written and eminently readable, The Bridge is destined to be a lasting and illuminating work for years to come, by a writer with an unparalleled gift for revealing the historical significance of our present moment.

Genres: Biography, Politics, Nonfiction, History, Presidents, American History, Biography Memoir

673 pages, Kindle Edition

First published April 6, 2010

About the author

David Remnick (born October 29, 1958) is an American journalist, writer, and magazine editor. He won a Pulitzer Prize in 1994 for his book Lenin s Tomb The Last Days of the Soviet Empire. Remnick has been editor of The New Yorker magazine since 1998. He was named Editor of the Year by Advertising Age in 2000. Before joining The New Yorker, Remnick was a reporter and the Moscow correspondent for The Washington Post. He has also served on the New York Public Library’s board of trustees. In 2010 he published his sixth book, The Bridge The Life and Rise of Barack Obama.

Remnick was born in Hackensack, New Jersey, the son of a dentist, Edward C. Remnick, and an art teacher, Barbara (Seigel). He was raised in Hillsdale, New Jersey, in a secular Jewish home with, he has said, “a lot of books around.” He is also childhood friends with comedian Bill Maher. He graduated from Princeton University in 1981 with an A.B. in comparative literature; there, he met writer John McPhee and helped found The Nassau Weekly. Remnick has implied that after college he wanted to write novels, but due to his parents’ illnesses, he needed a paying job—there was no trust fund to rely on. Remnick wanted to be a writer, so he chose a career in journalism, taking a job at The Washington Post. He is married to reporter Esther Fein of The New York Times and has three children, Alex, Noah, and Natasha. He enjoys jazz music and classic cinema and is fluent in Russian.

He began his reporting career at The Washington Post in 1982 shortly after his graduation from Princeton. His first assignment was to cover the United States Football League. After six years, in 1988, he became the newspaper’s Moscow correspondent, which provided him with the material for Lenin's Tomb. He also received the George Polk Award for excellence in journalism.

Remnick became a staff writer at The New Yorker in September, 1992, after ten years at The Washington Post.

Remnick’s 1997 New Yorker article “Kid Dynamite Blows Up,” about boxer Mike Tyson, was nominated for a National Magazine Award. In 1998 he became editor, succeeding Tina Brown. Remnick promoted Hendrik Hertzberg, a former Jimmy Carter speechwriter and former editor of The New Republic, to write the lead pieces in “Talk of the Town,” the magazine’s opening section. In 2005 Remnick earned $1 million for his work as the magazine’s editor.

In 2003 he wrote an editorial supporting the Iraq war in the days when it started. In 2004, for the first time in its 80-year history, The New Yorker endorsed a presidential candidate, John Kerry.

In May 2009, Remnick was featured in a long-form Twitter account of Dan Baum’s career as a New Yorker staff writer. The tweets, written over the course of a week, described the difficult relationship between Baum and Remnick, his editor.

Remnick’s biography of President Barack Obama, The Bridge, was released on April 6, 2010. It features hundreds of interviews with friends, colleagues, and other witnesses to Obama’s rise to the presidency of the United States. The book has been widely reviewed in journals.

In 2010 Remnick lent his support to the campaign urging the release of Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, the Iranian woman sentenced to death by stoning after being convicted of ordering the murder of her husband by her lover and adultery.

In 2013 Remnick ’81 was the guest speaker at Princeton University Class Day.

Remnick provided guest commentary and contributed to NBC coverage of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi Russia including the opening ceremony and commentary for NBC News.

Reviews

[Tony · Rating 4 out of 5]

So I got to the part of the book, the part of Barack Obama's life, where he delivers the keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention. At the time he was a mere state senator from Illinois, although soon to be a United States Senator. Being picked to give the address was therefore a really big deal. And he unquestionably delivered, thereby catapulting himself onto the national stage and ultimately to the Presidency. The story of Obama's speech is told well here and the excerpts read very well. I supplemented my reading by watching the speech again.

I got to this part of the speech, a flourish very near the end:

Now even as we speak, there are those who are preparing to divide us, the spin masters and negative ad peddlers who embrace the politics of anything goes. Well, I say to them tonight, there is not a liberal America and a conservative America; there is the United States of America. There is not a black America and white America and Latino America and Asian America; there is the United States of America.

Now, I was not alone, and someone else (not a reader) had the television news on. And as I was reading and watching these words of Barack Obama I heard over my shoulder some CNN news guy saying In Black America . . . and a little later saying In White America . . .

I was reading about Hope, and Despair came, sat down next to me, filled my glass, and told me to drink up.

----- ----- ----- ----- -----

There's a story inside this book that was too good for the author not to use and, perforce, too good for me not to share. It's about Abner Mikva, "a fixture of liberal independent politics" and a judge who wanted to work for the Democratic Party when he was in law school. He went to see the ward committeeman and asked if he could work for Paul Douglas and Adlai Stevenson. This followed:

The ward committeeman took the cigar out of his mouth and asked, "Who sent you?"
"Nobody sent me," Mikva replied. "I just want to help."
The committeeman jammed the cheroot back in his mouth and frowned.
"We don't want nobody that nobody sent," he said and dismissed the young law student."

----- ----- ----- -----

Obama didn't really know his father and his mother eventually abandoned him, although the author massages that. Yet, the experiences were various: years living in Indonesia, in Hawaii, and being raised by two white grandparents in Kansas. The early story of Obama is that he wasn't raised in a predominately African-American environment, yet he ultimately chose an African-American identity. And he chose, first, politics.

----- ----- ----- -----

The last book I read was was a biography of President John Tyler. You would think that these two men - Tyler and Obama - could not be more different. There's the most glaring fact: Tyler would have thought of Obama as chattel. And certainly their political philosophies were poles apart. But they both breathed politics. Tyler could not not run for office, even though he loved his family and they needed him home. Obama, too. When he could have done well as a writer, as a lawyer, as a speaker, and when his family needed him home, he needed instead to run.

----- ----- ----- -----

At one point, the author asks: Do you know who your state senator is? Not your U.S. Senator, your state senator? To which I replied, if only in my own mind, "You condescending asshole." That said, I thought this would be a puff piece, and it wasn't.

----- ----- ----- -----

"He's a Rorschach test," someone once said of Obama. "What you see is what you want to see."

He's charming, and smart, funny. I like him better now.

----- ----- ----- -----

Obama decides that he will go to Harvard Law School. And he gets accepted. I could have decided I would go to Harvard Law School, and I would have had no chance. The author hints at affirmative action, but he doesn't dig at all. How did Obama get in? What were his scores? His grades? Did someone intervene? If it was affirmative action, who was knocked out of Harvard, and what happened to her?

----- ----- ----- -----

After graduating from Harvard Law School, Obama took two jobs: one at a law firm and one at a Law school, teaching. His legal career is covered in a page and a half, there apparently not being much to tell. There are hundreds of pages about Obama the political organizer, by comparison. Instead, at both jobs, Obama worked on his first book. Imagine a law school professor, in his first year, not having to teach a course. Not that I never took a book to work.

----- ----- ----- -----

Two centuries before Barack Obama ran for President, slaves built the White House.

[Chrissie · Rating 2 out of 5]

To say I liked this book is really not true. It was more of an OK for me.

Please the GR book description here: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7...

Now, eight years after the book’s publication, I doubt that other books have not been written which investigate “the circumstances and experiences of Obama’s life” and “the ambition behind his rise”. The second and third paragraph of the book description do give a prospective reader what the book covers. The lives of his parents and how their lives came to mold his, is well told. His mother, Stanley Ann Dunham, is a person I have come to admire and would like to read a whole book about. She was born in 1942, in Wichita, Kansas. She is portrayed as a woman of the hippie generation and a woman I easily relate to--an idealist, but not politically oriented.

In the second paragraph we are also told that “on-the-record interviews” are extensively utilized, but they are too extensive and lack adequate critical analysis. As editor of The New Yorker, it surprises me that David Remnick did not recognize this!

The book goes off on lengthy tangents.

It concludes with Obama’s inauguration and a quick summary of what he achieved and failed to achieve in the first year of his presidency. It stresses that he was only able to become the first African-American president because of those in the Civil Rights movement before him.

The book is dense. It covers not only Obama but also his forerunners. The more you know before picking up the book, the easier it will be. I was unacquainted with many of the Chicago politicians and religious leaders mentioned. Remnick has a penchant for giving long lists of names.

Many books and authors are referred to. It is glaringly evident that the author is an editor. I did not get the feeling that the books mentioned are those Remnick necessarily loves and recommends, but rather that literature is an integral part of his existence.

The audiobook is read by Mark Deakins. He reads too quickly, although his words are clear and distinct. There is too much information to absorb for a book read so rapidly. I have given the narration two stars.

Having read the book, do I feel I have a better understanding of Obama’s personality? Yes, but not as much as much as I would have liked. His relationship with his wife and children is scarcely delved into. I have learned about events in his life and in his career. His ambition to become a politician, coupled to his desire to improve the rights for minorities, fight poverty and improve health care and access to education has been made clear.

[Caroline · Rating 5 out of 5]

I very much doubt there'll be a better biography of Barack Obama, at least not within the next decade or so, because this book is truly excellent. I came away from it not just with a better understanding of Obama, but the civil rights movement and race relations in America in general.

It really clarified my image of Obama as an extraordinary man - not necessarily an extraordinary President, because history will tell on that one, and simply being the first African-American President in no way guarantees that his presidency will prove a success. But no-one less than extraordinary could have the rise Obama had, to go from an Illinois state senator to President of the United States in four years.

'The bridge' in the title refers not just to the attack on peaceful civil rights demonstrators by armed officers on the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama, in 1965, a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement, but also the way Obama perceives himself and his role in politics.

With a white mother and African father, Obama deliberately carved out a role for himself as an African-American - he wasn't born with that perception of himself and he grew up largely removed from the race context in America. And it's interesting how many people who knew Obama as a child and teenager said the same variation of 'I never thought of Barack as black'. Obama chose to position himself as an African-America, but one with a unique insight and understanding of whites as well. He saw himself as a man of two cultures, a man capable of living in and understanding both, a man who could act as a living bridge. And that perception influenced his entire political career - he consistently strove to act as a mediator between parties, a conciliator, someone who could reconcile opposing viewpoints. How successful he proves at doing that in the vicious partisan world of Washington politics is something for another book.

[Aaron · Rating 4 out of 5]

This biography of Barack Obama came out in early 2010. In the overall scheme of things, that is not that long ago. But reading it now, during the Trump years (again), it seems like eons ago in a different place and in a different time. And that I think might be the biggest benefit of this book. It is not overshadowed by the rise of Donald Trump later in Obama‘s presidency. Who would have predicted the dark spiral that this country has been in for the past decade? Author David Remnick certainly did not; although in covering the 2008 presidential campaign, he certainly did note nativist elements of the Republican Party that at that time were on the fringes, but have now become the core of the party. So this book is thankfully unencumbered by the dismal baggage of the future.

Remnick starts with Obama making a speech in Selma, Alabama at the beginnings of his presidential run in 2007. Selma is the site of a famous March during the civil rights era in 1965, and its accompanying bloody conclusion. Remnick contrasts the civil rights generation of John Lewis, and Martin Luther King Jr. with the “Joshua generation“ of Obama. He does return to this theme very late in the book as well, interviewing Lewis following Obama‘s inauguration as president in 2009. Remnick’s point here is to show that Obama was able to successfully build upon what those men had started in the 1950s and 60s. Just as they had built upon gains made prior to their coming on the scene. In essence, Obama was at the end of the Edmund Pettis Bridge that King and Lewis and many others walked across before they were assaulted.

He then goes into Obama‘s family background, spending equal amounts of time on both his maternal and paternal side. Obama barely knew his father, having met the man essentially one time in his life when he was a child, and that meeting did not go particularly well. Yet as anyone who has read Obama’s first book, Dreams From My Father, will know, Obama‘s father cast a huge shadow over his life – especially when he was a young man unsure of his way. Obama grew up between two worlds, the white world of his maternal grandparents who essentially raised him in Hawaii because his mother was on the other side of the world for a good part of Obama‘s childhood. And his African roots from his father, who spent very little time in America, mainly just for his education. Obama was not fully white, and he was not fully black, leading to him essentially deciding around the time that he was in college that he would choose to identify as being black rather than being white. Again, you can view that as a bridge - this time between the two different skin colors and the resulting ways they are treated. I appreciated that Remnick tried to equally provide insights to both sides of Obama‘s family. Although, given that his grandparents were often his primary caregivers, I would’ve liked to have seen a little bit more about what his daily life was like with them.

Remnick also delves into Obama‘s time as a young man following his graduation from Columbia University, when he became a community organizer in Chicago. Once again, Obama found himself much the outsider. He was not from Chicago, he didn’t grow up there, he didn’t go to school there, and he didn’t have any family or friends there. He started out cold, and he had to try to make his way and form relationships and build trust. Also, in not being native to Chicago, he did not understand the racial politics of that (still) highly segregated city. This was the time of the city’s first black mayor, Harold Washington. Obama worked hard, and made some inroads, but also quickly came to realize that there was not a ton that he could accomplish just by being a community organizer. And because he was viewed as an outsider, even after living there for a few years, his influence was going to be even less than it would’ve been had he grown up there.

There was also a chapter on Obama‘s time at Harvard Law school, specifically centering around him being chosen president of the Harvard Law Review. He was the first black man to achieve such a distinction, and it did not come easily as he was opposed by those who did not feel that he was progressive or liberal enough, and then some on the conservative side obviously found him to be too liberal. Mirroring his later time as a politician, Obama tried to occupy the pragmatic center, while skewing somewhat to the left, but not too heavily. This way he could attract enough, progressive supporters, while not alienating all of the conservative side.

Obama returned to Chicago and then ran for the Illinois state Senate. This was just a stepping stone for higher office to him, and even those at the time who served with him could see that. Obama was not interested in staying in Springfield or becoming a power at the state level, although initially he had thoughts of one day running for mayor of Chicago. Surprisingly enough, Obama actually ended up drawing the enmity of a few of the other African-American senators who served there. Remnick writes about this, and how it was not easy for Obama to make his way in the Illinois Senate, especially when he started out with the Democratic Party being in the minority, which basically meant he had no power to do hardly anything. I do wonder what the Republican state Senators thought of them, as Remnick doesn’t really go into this.

In 2000, Obama embarked on a disastrous and ill-conceived attempt to challenge Illinois congressman Bobby Rush for his seat in Chicago. Again, Obama was still viewed as somewhat of an outsider, and too young to challenge somebody that had been much more established like Rush. Even though Rush wasn’t a particularly great congressman himself, he had been there a while and was popular in his district. Obama bit off more than he could chew, and got destroyed in the primary, damaging himself in the eyes of the local Democratic party politicians. Some felt Obama just needed to be taught a lesson and needed to wait his turn, whenever that might be.

Then comes 2004. Through a string of incredibly fortunate occurrences for him, Obama basically walked to election as US Senator from Illinois. His main primary opponent collapsed due to personal issues stemming from an ugly divorce. And then his Republican opponent also collapsed because of an allegations surrounding his divorce as well. This resulted in the Republican Party choosing a different candidate to run following the primary, and they chose someone who didn’t even live in Illinois and had to go rent an apartment to establish residency. Obama didn’t even really need to campaign, and had so much money coming in that he managed to divert some of it to other Senate candidates in other states. This was also the year that Obama broke through on the national stage, thanks to the electric speech that he gave at the Democratic national convention in Boston that summer. Obama stole the show, and suddenly he was a hot commodity and in demand for interviews and speaking engagements everywhere.

Remnick notes that Obama was not a particularly good or effective Senator during his four years in the upper chamber. The Democrats were in the minority for the first two years, so much like when he first started as a state senator in Springfield, Obama was a freshman Senator in the minority party. His power was very limited, despite the high office that he held. And once the Democrats actually did gain the majority following the 2006 midterm elections, Obama then decided to launch a presidential bid. So for the final two years of his abbreviated Senate term, he was much more focused on running for president than actually being senator.

Once the book gets to the 2008 Democratic presidential primary, Obama somewhat disappears from the narrative for a while. The primary campaign that Remnick talks about became much more about Obama‘s team versus Hillary Clinton‘s team, and then what the Clintons were trying to do and what they weren’t trying to do, and how things collapsed in Hillary Clinton‘s world. This was all interesting, and I did enjoy reading about it, but I did come to notice that Obama himself had taken a backseat to this part of the story. I thought Remnick dida good job overall in talking about the primaries and the long drawn out battle between Obama and Clinton. Although curiously enough, he only makes passing reference to Edward Kennedy‘s endorsement of Obama. I seem to remember this being a much bigger deal back then than Remnick makes it out to be here. Remnick also talks about the controversy surrounding Obama‘s pastor, the Reverend Jeremiah Wright, and his incendiary sermons. Once again, this just reminded me of how long ago this now all seems, and in some respects how quaint it seems compared to the diatribes that are emanating from the Oval Office today.

The book concludes with Obama‘s inauguration and then an epilogue talking about Black people being forced as slaves to help build the White House at the end of the 18th century. Remnick also talks about a few of the enslaved people that served presidents during the 19th century, before making his way to the present day with Obama taking up residence in the West Wing. Remnick briefly notes that Obama was already running into stiff Republican opposition, and that the hope and promise that he sailed into office on was quickly dissipated by political reality. And again this is before the 2010 midterm when the Democrats got destroyed, and then before Trump came along, and all that has happened since then. This is a good book that really covers Obama‘s formative years, his meteoric rise in politics, and how he had a unique opportunity to become the first black president of the United States.

Grade: B+

[Kevin Moore · Rating 2 out of 5]

This book falls into the trap of being an authorized biography with its bias. Remnick interviews people who met Obama twenty years ago and claim they called it in the early 90s that he would be the first black president, and he is not critical about this at all. For Remnick, this is all part of the grand narrative of Obama's somewhat messianic rise. Throughout the book, Obama is portrayed as so intelligent, so all encompassing, so engrossing that the characters who cross paths with him fawn after him or dislike him for racist or petty reasons. Remnick is only sympathetic to older civil rights leaders who, in his view, had reason to distrust this upstart who did not share their struggle. Indeed, Harvard, the Illinois State Senate, the US Senate are (according to Remnick) to small a stage for an intellect as great as Obama's, and he was destined for something greater.

The aforementioned issues with the book become particular noxious about halfway when Obama, now a Harvard grad, is making his initial political connections in Chicago. The Bridge became so sycophantic at about this point that I had to take a month break and read something else.

Despite its issues, The Bridge does a good job of filling in a personal history for Obama in the first third of the book. I learned a great deal about his early formative years. I also thought the last quarter of the book that dealt with his presidential campaign, particularly the tough primary against Hillary Clinton, provided excellent insight in to the rigors of running an uphill presidential bid. Little attention is given to the general election race against John McCain as the McCain ticket is (as expected from an author with such a myopic leftist worldview) dismissed as weak, racist and conspiratorial. Finally, the book does a good job of placing Obama's rise in the context of African-American history and as the culmination of the civil rights movement.

I won't go so far as to recommend this book. I will say read it with the author's heavy bias in mind, but rather I'd recommend waiting for a more academic post-presidency bio in 10 or 15 years.

[Trish · Rating 4 out of 5]

This dense and detailed look at a moment in history when Obama began his run for the White House in the end gives the reader the sense of a blind man running his hands over an elephant, or Galileo gazing at the stars. The detail just makes one jealous to know those things we are not reading about--what was he thinking, not just what he was saying. One wants the man himself, not just the story of him.

In the end, every book about this period is bound to be a disappointment in itself. It cannot capture the utter impossibility of the moment--the day by day disbelief of hearing Obama is still in the race and gaining, rather than losing adherents. Of Obama facing challenges (Reverend Wright) greater than those that had brought down more conventional candidates (Kerry's Swift boat controversy), and emerging even larger than before. It does not tell us, in the end, how this happened.

But among books of the period, this will rank among the best. Remick's calm amidst the forest of details, and clear, thoughtful delivery make him a companionable guide. He is not so casual as to make one doubt his sources, but he does not flaunt his erudition or access. This must be one of the most readable tomes on a time when Americans suprised everyone--even Americans.

[Theon Hill · Rating 5 out of 5]

Although this book is written from a decidedly favorable perspective, it offers a excellent history of the life and times of Barack Obama. From his childhood to education to his early political career, I found book to be compelling and full of fascinating information about the 44th president of the United States. Those from Chicagoland (like me) will find the sections on the history of Chicago politics to be particularly interesting.

[Maureen Flatley · Rating 5 out of 5]

Terrific. One of several definitive books about the President and campaign. Recommend highly. You can never go wrong w/ Remnick's writing.

[Joseph Stieb · Rating 5 out of 5]

You just can't beat Remnick for this kind of biographical history. His work is always so beautifully linked to context and to other characters, and this book is no exception. It covers Obama's life and his larger significance in U.S. History up to his election, as this book was written in the late 2000s and early 2010s.

This is more than just a straightforward biography. You learn a ton about decolonization in Kenya, Chicago politics, the inner guts of the Democratic Party in Illinois, and other topics for which Remnick veers off from the main story. That's why I love Remnick's biographies so much: most long bios get tiresome as you just get tired of hearing about the same dude over and over again, but this style gives you new things to chew on before you return to the main story.

The character that emerges here is all of the following: inspiring, deeply intellectual and fair-minded, adaptive, kind but also one step removed from the fray in most cases. His rise to power was propitious and in many ways lucky: he benefitted from weak opponents, sex scandals, and his judicious opposition to the Iraq War. He is almost ruthlessly fair-minded, which might be one of the reasons he wasn't the most effective politician ever, especially as a legislator.

One thing I really like about Obama that emerges in this book is that he understands the role of a politician in contrast to an intellectual or an activist. Obama realized that to win he needed to be a candidate who was black, not a black candidate. For instance, he and his campaign manager had a major realization after he lost a Congressional race to Bobby Rush in the late 90s. They realized that Rush had sort of done Obama a favor; if he had won he would be representing an all-black district, and he'd have to play tightly to that identity and those interests. As a state senator, senator, and later the President, he realized that he had to develop narratives that appealed to a range of people, which didn't mean ignoring race but did mean marginalizing it at times. Here's an example: he chose to announce his presidential campaign in Springfield Illinois, where Lincoln also announced his campaign, in an obvious paean to the American civil religion, our greatest president, his significance in relation to American history, etc. A number of black intellectuals, including Cornell West, held a big conference at Howard U. shortly after, where they blamed Obama for downplaying his blackness and said that he should have announced at Howard. Of course, all of these people were being...obtuse politically; if Obama announced at Howard, he's now the "black candidate," representing not the dreams and aspirations of his country but of his race. That was one of Obama's great gifts as a politician and thinker: his ability to convincingly argue that the black struggle is the American struggle, that the achievement of equality and rights makes all of us a more perfect union, that it redeems the country as a whole. This doesn't deny the unique significance of the CRM to black people or the unique role of whites in upholding white supremacy, but it offers all Americans a chance to have a hand in progress and redemption, and it is not a total manipulation of the actual history. In short, what really emerges from this story is how much smarter Obama is than "intellectuals" and activists who thought he "wasn't black enough" or whatever; whatever they said, he more or less did the opposite and that served him well.

In fact, Remnick hints at the idea that Obama actually benefitted from his race in a weird way. He offered himself as the next big step in civil rights and the American Dream, giving all Americans, but especially white Americans, a reasons to feel like their country was moving forward and that they could have a hand in that progress. Of course, Obama didn't want to stop with himself, but he was always careful to not embrace the role of the black president; he always understood he had to represent and speak to the nation as a whole. Trump, on the other hand, is truly the "white president," as people like Adam Serwer have argued, in that he is consciously dividing and ruling in large part on the grounds of who thinks a diversifying nation is bad and who thinks it is good.

This is a long but fantastic biography that anyone who either wants to know more about Obama's life or doesn't feel like they know much. Even if you have read Dreams from my Father you will still get a lot from this book.

[Henry Atkinson · Rating 4 out of 5]

David Remnick’s The Bridge is an incisive and engaging look at the life and pre-presidential political career of Barack Obama. Remnick fully sheds light on Obama’s youth and search for identity, his education and how he found Chicago and made it his home. Obama’s interesting family life and the importance of Michelle Obama and the Obama children is also a part of the story, as is Obama’s rise through the complicated worlds of Chicago, Illinois, and national politics. The one sour note in the book is a bit of a distracting one. Remnick openly despises the 44th President’s conservative political opponents and critics, unleashing harsh invective towards Ronald Reagan, George W. Bush, and John McCain. It’s an unfortunate distraction because Remnick is a great writer and otherwise quite insightful. Still, this is probably one of the best biographies of Barack Obama out there until more documents are released in the coming years for scholars to pour over. Rating: 3.75/5

[Patricia · Rating 5 out of 5]

This was an excellent biography that revealed many different facets of the man who is our president. David Remnick's research is comprehensive. He did not shy away from reporting what some of Obama's detractors have to say, but clearly Obama has made more friends than enemies among the people he has met directly and/or befriended. I was particularly interested in his early life as a black child raised by white people-- his grandparents. Because I have two adopted African grandsons, I enjoyed the discussion of his youth and young adulthood and the manner in which he came to establish his own identity. Remnick couches his research in the context of the racial history of our country which was quite fascinating. I think this book will prove an important document regarding what people who lived and worked with Obama thought about his life in the years preceding his election as President. It's made me want to read other presidential biographies.

[Mary Verdick · Rating 5 out of 5]

Inspirational and Revealing!

Fascinating journey and ascent of a younng black man, who in the beginning seemed to have little going for him. With a brilliant, but self-delusional Kenyan father, who deserted him as a baby and a devoted, but often absent mother, Barack (known as Barry growing up)learned at an early age that he had to more or less shift for himself. Fortunately he met the right people along the way who helped him on his journey, and he didn't waste time feeling sorry for himself. Instead with a singleness of purpose he forged ahead, overcoming all obstacles by his tenacity and courage, to become what many thought was impossible--our very first African-American president.

[Bookmarks Magazine · Rating 4 out of 5]

Most reviewers were pleasantly surprised to find that anyone could find anything new to say about the president, since he is one of the most scrutinized people on the planet and has already written two memoirs. But Remnick pulls off The Bridge, in part, through innovative and exhaustive research. Several critics remarked how Remnick's reporting expanded their views of the Obama of Dreams From my Father; others were grateful for the author's elucidation of the president's crucial years in Chicago. But the book's key trait, and what may even find it some readers among skeptics of the president, is Remnick's nuanced reading of how Obama discovered an identity in the struggles of African American history--before he went on to be a part of that history. This is an excerpt from a review published in Bookmarks magazine.

[Breanne · Rating 4 out of 5]

This book took me longer to read than any I have picked up in a long time. Usually I could not put a book down, but this one I almost had to, just to digest the information. There is an excellent backdrop of American history in this book, especially with the civil rights movement. There were quite a few things I learned about reading this book. I think that anyone could enjoy this, regardless of your personal opinion of Barack Obama, or your political beliefs. It was an amazing book for laying out the life of a man who not only broke a historical barrier, but also was handed a country in crisis. This book was amazing, and helped me to look at a lot of my beliefs in this country, and what things like racism, patriotism, civil duty and women's rights mean to me. This is a wonderful biography, that I would recommend that anyone with an interest in politics or history read.

[Kalimah Priforce]

I was very impressed with the connection David Remnick made of Malcom X and Pres. Obama (on Charlie Rose 4/6/2010) which is often largely ignored.

[Willem · Rating 4 out of 5]

5 stars for Obama, 4 for the book

[Steve · Rating 4 out of 5]

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David Remnick’s “The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama” was published in 2010 and covers the 44th president’s life from his birth through his 2009 inauguration. Remnick is a Pulitzer Prize-winning author and has been editor of The New Yorker since 1998. He began his reporting career at The Washington Post in 1982.

This 586-page biography is clearly the result of exhaustive research which included interviews with an impressive array of Obama’s family, friends, colleagues and competitors – as well as with Obama himself. Tracking his political ascent up to the presidency, this biography is a synthesis of the unique personal influences and public forces which shaped his character and catalyzed his extraordinary success.

The book’s first half reviews Obama’s ancestry, his childhood, schooling and pre-political career. While generally interesting, some of this coverage is dense and difficult to follow. The relative complexity of Obama’s youth certainly contributes to the sensation of this being an uncommonly sinuous story. But transitions between topics are not always clear and, in hindsight, it is obvious that another reading of these chapters would have been clarifying.

The second half of the biography follows Obama to the Illinois State House, the U.S. Senate and, of course, the White House. By this point, Remnick’s narrative is running at full stride and the book becomes difficult to put down. It ends with a brief Epilogue outlining some of the early challenges facing Obama in his new executive role and almost seems to foreshadow a follow-up volume.

There are numerous interesting sections and chapters, including coverage of Obama’s selection as president of the Harvard Law Review and his subsequent efforts to plant roots in Chicago’s political arena. The story of his early days as a U.S. Senator is also engrossing. But the most valuable chapter in the book is one wholly devoted to dissecting and analyzing the motivations behind (and the meaning and significance of) Obama’s 1995 memoir “”Dreams of My Father.”

Several critical supporting characters receive particularly nice introductions including Laurence Tribe, David Axelrod, Jeremiah Wright and, of course, Michelle Robinson. And Obama’s 2008 campaign for the presidency is both unconventional (because it does not attempt to review every important aspect of the campaign) and remarkably successful (because its focus on racial issues is extremely incisive and very well-handled).

But many readers will find Remnick’s writing style dense and dry, and his insistence on injecting long quotes into the text can be wearing. He is not a natural storyteller in the traditional (biographical) sense and this book lacks the drama and excitement which should accompany a story featuring such an extraordinary and rapid political ascent.

Finally, there is disappointingly little on the bond between Barack and Michelle. Although she appears in the narrative when necessary, the future First Lady never remains on-scene for long and the reader is left to wonder how this talented and seemingly strong-willed woman influenced his personal and political evolution.

Overall, David Remnick’s “The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama” is deep, ponderous and praiseworthy. While it never fully radiates the energy or passion of the larger-than-life story it conveys, its messages and lessons are deep and revealing for the attentive reader. We can only hope Remnick decides to eventually follow up this biography with one covering Obama’s presidency.

Overall rating: 4¼ stars

[Tonya · Rating 5 out of 5]

I am enjoying taking my time in this book. I am about half-way through. Here is my favorite sentiment so far:

"Narrative is the most powerful thing we have. From a spiritual point of view, much of what is important about us can't be seen. If we don't know people's stories, we don't know who they are. If you want to understand them or try to help them, you have to find out their story." (Jerry Kellman, community organizer in South Side Chicago).

"He (Obama) had learned a lot from books, but there was something far more immediate, visceral, and lasting about the education he was getting now. It was the nature of his work to ask questions, to listen. He called the narratives he was collecting "sacred stories."

Love him or hate him, you have to admit that Obama's life is extraordinary. After reading this book, I am most impressed by a couple of things: 1) His life represents so much progress in terms of what it means to be an American. 2) His presidency represents so much of how much further we have to progress as Americans.

I loved this book because it is as much a Civil Rights narrative as it is Barak Obama's story. Yes, I get teary when I read Martin Luther King, Jr. quotes. I get chills when I imagine the emotional tenor of the march over the bridge in Selma. And I am proud to live in a country that elected a minority as president.

I will also say that David Remnick is a great author...he managed to make a book about politics very accessible to an average, everyday reader like me.

[Thomas · Rating 4 out of 5]

Very thorough account of Barack Obama path from a child in Hawaii to the election to the office of US President. The influence of key people in his life, including his parents, grandparents, and an overview of his life at all of the locales he lived in. His path to the presidency, although shorter than many other holders of the office, was not without some failures and some key decision points. Being of mixed heritage and upbringing led to some obstacles of his being accepted by certain groups. The narrative is deep, but without going in excruciating detail.

I listened to the audiobook version. Unfortunately, someone in production did not properly vet the reader’s pronunciation of Hawaiian words, with the blatant mispronunciation being “Punahou”, the school Obama attended. This school is mentioned about a hundred times throughout the book and each time the mispronunciation grated on my ears - I grew up in Hawaii.

[Alex Abboud · Rating 5 out of 5]

For what it is, a biography of Obama’s road to becoming president, this book is excellent. Remnick is an excellent writer and this book is well sourced and supported with interviews. I also appreciate the context setting for the key people and events that shaped Obama. Since this only touches on the first months of his presidency, and only on a surface level, I’d love to see a follow-up from the author that covers his time in office.

[Hebah Dwidari · Rating 4 out of 5]

I enjoyed reading this book. It gave me an insight into the former presidents upbringing

[Frank Theising · Rating 3 out of 5]

The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama, was written by David Remnick (editor of The New Yorker) and published in 2010. The title is drawn from a quote by civil rights leader John Lewis, who marched across the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama, in 1965. Lewis noted that Barack Obama represents "what comes at the end of that bridge."

As this was published early in his presidency, the book does not really record the bulk of his two terms in office or the rise of Donald Trump and the MAGA movement. The book does a very good job placing Obama’s life and professional development in their historical context, but it takes waaaayyy too many, lengthy tangents (I don’t need mini-biographies of civil rights leaders to get the point but the author really likes to insert them in this book). In all honesty these tangents detract from the narrative flow more than they help in adding context.

The book doesn’t really delve too deeply into his marriage and family life. It is covered briefly, but his marriage is mostly referenced for how it helped integrate him into the Chicago scene. When she does appear in this story, Michelle does not come across as either likable or supportive of Barack. In many ways, she honestly appeared to be holding Obama back. Her only value to her husbands career seemed to be her Chicago roots and integrating her husband into that community.

The sections on the 2008 presidential run are really good. Barack Obama had no business being president with his near-total lack of experience. So it was fascinating to read how he navigated that campaign and took advantage of once-in-a-lifetime opportunities created by the failures of Geroge W. Bush and the desire for someone new with a message of hope. The sections covering the media are solid gold. I could not help but burst out laughing reading about the Clintons struggling to handle a mainstream media hostility typically reserved for Republican political candidates. That meme where James Franco is about to be hung and he asks the guy next to him on the platform “First Time?” comes to mind. Just put “GOP” under Franco’s face and “Clinton” under the guy next to him and it perfectly captures the sentiment.

I will say it was interesting to read this knowing what would come after. This book maintains that “hope and change” vibe that propelled Obama to the presidency. In the same way George W. Bush created the opening for Obama, Obama created the opening for Trump. Obama’s optimism helped him rise to the highest office in the land, but his naivety ensured his failure once in office and faced with an opposition immune to his charms. In many ways the country is worse off for these failures (though I didn’t vote for Obama, I actually supported some of his efforts at compromise, particularly the Simpson-Bowles Commission to both cut spending and raise taxes to get a handle on the federal deficit). Watching as our federal debt tops $40 Trillion, one can only look back and wonder, if only…

Despite the long winded tangents, I did think this was a good book on the pre-presidential life of Barack Obama. I would recommend for anyone who wants to understand Obama’s upbringing and rise to the presidency. 3 Stars.

What follows are my notes on the book:

Barack Obama Sr. was born in Kenya. He was intelligent but troubled man who won a scholarship to study at the University of Hawaii. He left behind a wife and children in Kenya when he traveled to Hawaii. There, he met Stanley Ann Dunham and married her in 1961 (hiding his existing marriage from his second wife). He would later go on to marry a third woman Ruth Baker after effectively abandoning Ann and his son. Barack Jr. only met his father once more, at age ten, during a brief visit to Hawaii. Returning to Nairobi, the elder Obama’s academic brilliance came to nothing as he was politically exiled by the current administration. He would fall into severe alcoholism and financial ruin. He died in a car crash in 1982. As a result of abandoning his American family, Barack Jr. would spend much of his youth trying to comprehend his father’s tragic life.

In contrast to his absent father, Obama's mother Stanley Ann Dunham (a white woman from Kansas), was ever present and educating her son. Remnick portrays Ann as adventurous, deeply curious, and fiercely independent. At a time when interracial marriages were illegal in nearly half the country, Dunham married a Black Kenyan and, later, an Indonesian man. She was an accomplished anthropologist and passed on an appreciation for diverse cultures that likely helped Obama navigate different cultures.

Following her second marriage to Lolo Soetoro, Ann moved with her son (then going by Barry") to Jakarta, Indonesia, in 1967. This exposed Obama to the severe poverty then present in developing nations. While Barack did attend a predominantly Muslim school, the majority of his education there was in the local Catholic school. Concerned about his education and wanting him to grow up with an American identity, Ann sent 9 year old Barry back to Hawaii to live with her parents.

Returning to Honolulu, Obama lived with his white grandparents. He was enrolled in Punahou, an elite, highly selective preparatory academy where he was one of only a handful of Black students. This section of the book highlights Barack’s struggle with his identity. To survive socially in an environment where he felt racially isolated, Obama developed what friends called "social jujitsu" the ability to blend in, charm peers, and hide his deep-seated anxieties about race and belonging. Under the surface, he was actively experimenting with drugs, playing basketball (he dreamed of playing pro ball), and reading Black literature (such as Baldwin, Ellison, and Malcolm X) as if in search of an identity for himself.

Obama attended Occidental College in Los Angeles. While there he transition from Barry to being called Barack. There he gave his first political speech at an anti-apartheid rally. He would then transfer to Columbia University in New York. The author describes this period as one of intense asceticism (reading a lot and avoiding social distractions).

Interested in public service, Obama moved to Chicago in 1985 to work as a community organizer for the “Developing Communities Project” on Chicago's South Side in the Altgeld Gardens public housing projects. As a highly educated, light-skinned outsider from Hawaii with an unusual name, he had to work to earn the trust of working-class African American residents and local church leaders that viewed him with skepticism. Having not lived through the struggles associated with the Civil Rights era, Obama was effectively trying to build his credibility with those who had.

In 1988, Obama entered Harvard Law School. He excelled academically and made national headlines when he was elected the first Black president of the prestigious Harvard Law Review. Despite having his pick of the most lucrative legal careers in America, Obama rejected opportunities to clerk for the Supreme Court and chose to return to Chicago. He led the a successful voter registration drive in 1992 and joined a small civil rights law firm while teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago. In 1996, Obama was elected to the Illinois State Senate representing the Hyde Park neighborhood in Chicago. While there Obama was successful at building bipartisan coalitions to pass death penalty reform anti-racial profiling laws.

Ambitious and impatient, Obama ran for a U.S. House seat in 2000, challenging a popular incumbent and former Black Panther, Bobby Rush. Obama was accused of being elitist and underestimated the deep loyalty the African American community felt toward civil rights veterans like Rush. The defeat was a humiliating wake-up call that taught Obama to refine his messaging and pay closer attention to local political networks.

In 2004, Obama ran for the U.S. Senate. With insane luck, Obama’s primary opponents in the primary and general election both self-destructed due to scandals. However, the turning point of his life occurred before the election. Obama delivered his now famous Keynote Address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention that electrified the Democrat Party and foreshadowed his rising popularity.

Obama launched his presidential campaign in 2007. His primary rival was Senator and former first lady Hillary Clinton. Initially, Hillary held a commanding lead among African American voters, who were loyal to Bill Clinton. To have a chance to beat her, Obama needed to win the overwhelmingly white state of Iowa. He poured everything he had into the Iowa caucuses and his win there eventually began to strip black support away from Clinton.

A major crisis in his campaign arose from Obama's relationship with his longtime pastor, Reverend Jeremiah Wright of Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago. Wright was a spiritual and intellectual mentor to Obama, famously inspiring the title of his book The Audacity of Hope and anchoring him within Chicago's Black community. However, during the primary campaign, video clips of Wright's past sermons surfaced, containing fiery attacks on American foreign policy and racial inequality (the most famous being his "God damn America" quote instead of God Bless America.

The media firestorm threatened Obama’s campaign by stoking racial anxieties and doubts about his patriotism. To address the crisis, Obama delivered a speech on race in Philadelphia titled "A More Perfect Union." In it, he refused to disown Wright, contextualizing the pastor's anger within the lived experiences of the Jim Crow era, while condemning his inflammatory rhetoric. Ultimately, as Wright continued to defend his remarks in highly publicized forums, Obama distanced himself further, resigning his church membership to keep his presidential run intact.


While Obama benefited from highly favorable media coverage, the Clintons grew increasingly bitter as they were subjected to mainstream media hostility and scrutiny typically reserved for Republican candidates. Obama’s campaign capitalized on this by projecting a calm and cool image, masterfully using new media and internet organizing to bypass traditional gatekeepers and raise unprecedented sums of money from small donors.

Obama's platform was built on the promise of "Hope and Change." Coming at the end of George W. Bush’s unpopular Iraq War and the onset of the 2008 financial crisis, Obama positioned himself as a unifying figure who could heal the nation's political fractures. Because of his multi-cultural background and his general newness to the political arena, he was largely a blank canvass that voters projected their own views onto allowing him to win over both black and white voters.

The final sections of Remnick’s book reflect on the transition from campaigning to governing. Despite his rhetoric of unity and post-partisanship, Obama quickly ran into the harsh reality of Washington's deeply entrenched partisan politics. The sad reality is that politics is a nasty business and Obama was largely naïve to believe his penitent for compromise and honest debate would win over the Republican opposition. He would quickly crash head first into the reality of partisan gridlock.

In October 2009, just 9 months into his presidency, Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The author notes that this honor was met with a mix of surprise, embarrassment, and criticism both domestically and internationally. The prize immediately became an unwanted burden as it drew attention to the massive gap between the global expectations surrounding his historic presidential win and the complicated realities of governing a nation currently embroiled in two ongoing wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

[Jim Leffert · Rating 4 out of 5]

This lengthy (591 pages) book tells us in considerable detail all that we already know about the life and election of Obama, with some added information, based on Remnick’s extensive interviewing and research, plus perspective offered by Remnick. Remnick situates Obama’s life and rise to the Presidency within the history of race in America. Obama represents the “Joshua generation”, a generation that missed out on the struggles and heroics of the Civil Rights movement era but having benefited from new opportunities, strove to make a mark on contemporary society. For Obama, who grew up in Hawaii with a biracial (Kansas and African) background, identifying himself as African American was a conscious choice. Chicago was where Obama immersed himself—and married into--the urban African American community and solidified his developing identity.

Remnick situates Obama’s remarkable memoir, Dreams of My Father, as successor to a long history of African American literature in which people (Frederic Douglass, Booker T. Washington, Fannie Lou Hamer, and many others) wrote memoirs in which they recounted their life story of slavery and/or persecution and asserted their personhood and identity. Remnick points out that when right wing agitators in 2008 claimed that Obama didn’t really write this book (suggesting that it had been ghost written by William Ayres), they were reviving a 200 year old tradition of skepticism that Negroes were capable of writing eloquently about their lives—the only difference was that escaped slaves’ narratives typically had a preface by a white person testifying to skeptical readers that the person really was the author, whereas Obama, writing at the dawn of the 21st century, was able to omit this preface.

Remnick’s portrait of Obama is of someone who is brilliant and impressive—people who met him kept insisting that he was special--who had outsize ambition that led him, early on, to aspire to higher office. A moderate liberal who was by nature a conciliator, Obama consistently, during his time at Harvard Law School and later as a professor, gained the respect of conservative legal scholars as a liberal who nonetheless respected them and listened to their viewpoints. He was elected editor of the Harvard Law Review with their support and ensured that their scholarly work was published. Later, as a law school professor, he was careful to expose his students to conservative writings in his classes, so that they could grapple with a full range of legal philosophies and opinions. Obama’s notable speech, while a state senator, opposing the Iraq War, was carefully worded and lawyerly—he emphasized that he was not against fighting wars—he was against fighting a stupid war. It must have come as a shock to Obama, despite his realism about politics, to be vilified, once in office, by Republicans as a radical socialist.

Unlike the civil rights leaders of the 60’s and 70’s, preachers and agitators who articulated the grievances of their community, Obama is a mainstream politician. He feels totally at home with white people and appealed to the wider electorate. From the earliest days of his career, he had to contend with people in the African American community who disparaged him for not being black enough. In the section on the 2008 Presidential campaign, Remnick describes Obama’s struggle to woo the white electorate while convincing skeptical black voters that he represented their aspirations and, furthermore, was a realistic option, rather than being a marginal, race-based candidate. The book starts with the Obama’s Selma speech, in which he succeeded in connecting his personal history to the legacy of the civil rights struggle. Remnick recounts how as the campaign progressed, Obama succeeded in pushing aside Hillary Clinton, much to Clinton’s dismay and grievance, even though she had started the race with an enormous reservoir of support in the African-American community.

Remnick acknowledges that besides Martin Luther King, the person who did the most to pave the way for Obama’s election was George W. Bush! Remnick’s book nonetheless ends by celebrating how America took a step forward toward a less racially divided society through this landmark event.

[Blog on Books · Rating 4 out of 5]

You would have to be living under a rock, as they say, not to have noticed New Yorker editor David Remnick making the rounds of the news-talk shows the last few weeks in support of his new book, ‘The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama.’ Remnick has appeared on virtually every show and newspaper column and seemingly for good reason. For as much as there are more Obama books on the market than any first year president in recent memory, ‘The Bridge’ stands out as the one book, save Obama’s own ‘Dreams of My Father,’ that does a deep dive into the political past of the nation’s first African-American president and the decisions, factors and historical touchstones that led him to the top job.

In Remnick’s 656-page volume, the author painstakingly goes back and reassembles the now-president’s life in a way that is both personal and political. Remnick portrays the story of a rapid, albeit sometimes random, journey from student life in Hawaii, to his studies at Occidental and Harvard, through the famed community organizing era and ultimately to elected positions in the Illinois state legislature, the U.S. Senate and on to the presidency. At various points in the book, the author is not afraid to point out some of Obama’s lackluster moments (i.e. his sometimes idle days both at the Davis Miner law firm and later in the Illinois State Senate, his drubbing in his first congressional run, etc.) while continuing to focus on the search for identity that Obama may have lacked in the early years of his youth.

Unlike many of the books on the market, Remnick is not obsessed with the historic presidential part of the story (that is saved for the last quarter of the book) but rather looks closely at Obama’s student years, his time at Harvard including his race for and leadership of the Harvard Law Review, his Chicago community alliances (from Bill Ayers to Chicago Mayor Harold Washington) and much of his work in the Illinois State Senate before coming to Washington. Throughout the book, Remnick is front-of-mind conscious as to how race affected Obama’s journey with repeated references to everyone from MLK to John Lewis to Shirley Chisholm. Remnick’s focus on Obama’s race and the issues it elicits, sometimes seems to be in fact, the focal point of the book. (Even the title ‘The Bridge’ of course, has a double meaning, referring both to Obama as well as a reference to the Edmund Pettis Bridge in Selma, Alabama that is often seen as the frontline of the battle for racial equality in March of 1965.)

Besides the voluminous interviews and depth of research involved, the strength of Remnick’s book relies on both it’s rather unvarnished view of the Obama history as well as it’s telling of the story from the point of view of many of those closest to the action. The main criticism that seems to be leveled at the book is it’s dryness; it’s ‘court-reporter’ style – a critique we would certainly not dispute. Of course, there will be many books to come on the first African-American president in U.S. history (Newsweek’s Jonathan Alter’s book ‘The Promise’ debuts next month) but to have this kind of extensive tome delivered so early in one’s presidency is either a gift or a sign of our times. Probably both.
Bonus: Here is a link to a great new Q&A with David Remnick from the Seattle Times. Enjoy.

[Rico Le · Rating 2 out of 5]

Looking for a fun read? Keep looking, this isn't it. The book does contain a lot of interesting information. But the interesting information contained within Barack Obama's life is packed into too many pages and is described with too many unnecessary page-filling details. At times, it seems like the author is desperately trying to tie certain events or personalities to Obama's life and career path - even though their actual influence on Obama's life often seems trivial or insignificant.

Overall, this book is probably more suitable for history and civil rights teachers.

[Mark · Rating 4 out of 5]

Barack Obama’s victory in the 2008 presidential election represented not just a milestone in terms of American history, but a new stage in the nation’s enduring struggle over race. It was an issue that Obama had to deal with throughout the campaign, not just from whites but from blacks as well, as he faced charges that he was not “black” enough. In this book David Remnick, the editor of New Yorker magazine, offers us a study of Obama’s life within the context of the issue of race. In it, he addresses not just the issues that he faced over the course of his life, but how in many respects they reflect the broader challenges that African Americans and whites faced in an era of dramatic change in the notions of race and equality within the nation as a whole.

The issue of race emerged early on for Obama. Growing up in Hawai’i, he experienced a very different type of racial environment, one with far greater racial diversity and far less overt animosity, than was the case on the mainland at the time. It was in that unique environment that he first wrestled with the issues of his self-definition, a struggle that continued throughout his college career, first in Los Angeles, then in New York City. By the time he graduated, he was a man comfortable with his own identity and the role he wanted to play within the larger community. Remnick’s account here is traditionally biographical in its scope, drawing considerably upon Obama’s own memoir, Dreams from My Father, but adding to it with the subsequent reporting. He maintains this approach through much of his post-collegiate career, through his time as a community organizer, law school student, and attorney and budding politician. It is with his election to the United States Senate that the focus narrows to the twin issues of Obama’s presidential run and the intertwining of his political aspirations with race.

By the time Remnick reaches the end of his book – with the election of Obama to the White House, he has given readers a well-researched and perceptive look at both Barack Obama’s life and the role of race within it. While not comprehensive, it is one of the best biographies of the 44th president that we are likely to have for some time, and one that subsequent studies will rely upon for the wealth of information it provides. Anyone wishing to learn about Barack Obama would do well to start with this clearly written and dispassionate look at Obama, both for the insights it offers into him and for its analysis of a critical dimension of his life and career.

[Armin Samii · Rating 5 out of 5]

an intimate, cautiously hopeful portrait of Obama and the circumstances that led him to be president. the people interviewed, listed at the end, is impressive. I read this as therapy post-#45 and it helped.

[Carol · Rating 4 out of 5]

This biography of Barack Obama, by the white editor of "The New Yorker", offers a little more detail about the lives of Obama's parents than hitherto discussed, more detail about his schooling, and much more information about his life as a community organizer and state senator in Illinois, and his subsequent political campaigns. His mother achieved a PhD; she is not usually discussed in detail, but she was a courageous, warm and intelligent person. His father had expected a government role on his return to Kenya but the politics at the time were not favorable, and he was not flexible enough to seek another career. The author presents Obama's rise in the context of the black civil rights struggle. In his campaigns to be a US senator and then president, fitting into the prejudices of the black community seemed to be far more difficult than gaining acceptance by the white community. He had to struggle for approval from the more militant blacks without identifying with that militancy. "Race", which he tried not to mention in his campaigns, was, nonetheless, the constant subtext, especially with black voters. I lament the submergence of the half-white identity, it feels like a denial.

[Jane · Rating 5 out of 5]

I am shocked to discover this isn’t a best seller, at least didn’t reach #1 and stay there, because it is a fascinating book about a fascinating man. Although it perhaps goes a little easy of the “warts and all” aspects of Obama’s character, it does reveal his strong self-confidence and ego, while also outlining his extreme intellect and ability to build bridges among opposing factions, and to look at all sides of an issue, a quality much needed by a president in these times. The term “bridge” refers to his destiny as the one to cross the symbolic bridge from the racial stress of the ‘60s to a post-racial era, represented literally by his passage over the Edmund Pettus Bridge, in Selma, Alabama, scene of Bloody Sunday, March 7, 1965. Recent events and opposition to President Obama indicate we perhaps haven't reached a post-racial era yet, but his election was a monumental step in that direction. This book was very long, very detailed, but NEVER boring! As an unashamed Obama supporter, I loved it!

[Richard Etzel · Rating 5 out of 5]

I think if you are interested in the political process; if you long to understand our current president; if you wish to understand the Obama policies; if you want to know how it was possible to win the presidency when most people had never heard of him, then you should read David Remnick's book about the man. David clearly lays out how Pres. Obama came to the notice of the American public: through strength of intellect, persistence, calmness under attack, determination to offer a new form of leadership for America. It's a long book covering the life of Barack Obama from his recent ancestors, his birth, early schooling, rearing and assimilation into American life. I thoroughly enjoyed the book and hope many will read it. I don't think this review does it justice!