A companion book to The History Channel® special series of ten one-hour documentaries
10 Days That Unexpectedly Changed America pinpoints pivotal days that transformed our nation. For the series and the book, The History Channel challenged a panel of leading historians, including author Steven M. Gillon, to come up with some less well-known but historically significant events that triggered change in America. Together, the days they chose tell a story about the great democratic ideals upon which our country was built.
You won’t find July 4, 1776, for instance, or the attack on Fort Sumter that ignited the Civil War, or the day Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon. But January 25, 1787, is here. On that day, the ragtag men of Shays’ Rebellion attacked the federal arsenal in Springfield, Massachusetts, and set the new nation on the path to a strong central government. January 24, 1848, is also on the list. That’s when a carpenter named John Marshall spotted a few glittering flakes of gold in a California riverbed. The discovery profoundly altered the American dream. Here, too, is the day that noted pacifist Albert Einstein unwittingly advocated the creation of the Manhattan Project, thus setting in motion a terrible chain of events.
Re-creating each event with vivid immediacy, accessibility, and historical accuracy, 10 Days That Unexpectedly Changed America comes together as a history of our country, from the first colonists’ contact with Native Americans to the 1960s. It is a snapshot of our country as we were, are, and will be.
"While recognizing that history is often the product of large impersonal forces and that change can be painstakingly slow, the stories told here show how individuals, sometimes by design but often by accident, can change the course of history." -- page 5
Although based on a multi-part docu-series (unseen by me) from 2006 on the History Channel, the print companion 10 Days That Unexpectedly Changed America can certainly stand just on its own in the highlighting of a number of personalities and events that made an impact in the U.S. in the years between 1637 and 1967. It's also worth noting that some will likely find the book boring or too dry, as it depends on the reader's interest level in the American history presented here in an extremely straightforward and unbiased manner. As for me, I learned a lot - sadly, more than I ever did on some of the topics back when I was a full-time student - in the chapters on Shays' Rebellion following the Revolutionary War, the Gold Rush in California, the vicious Homestead Strike near Pittsburgh, and the assassination of President William McKinley / ascension of Theodore Roosevelt to high office. Lest you think it is all just violence and bloodshed (though admittedly there is A LOT of that, as various wars figure prominently in the narrative) there is also a more cheerful section on the ratings-busting and carefully edited appearance by a young Elvis Presley on Ed Sullivan's variety show.
This book was very intriguing to me. There were some dates that at first glance seem out of place, but this author did an amazing job of showing how influential all of these events really were. I also appreciated that he only focused on giving the facts and didn't try to persuade people to his own opinions.
*DNF* I had to read this for my history class last year and it was so boring I literally could not finish it, I still somehow got a 78% on the test surprisingly...
Interesting choices for the days that unexpectedly changed America. Obviously the days that could be chosen are so numerous that they could fill volumes. But these were ten that perhaps most people wouldn't think of. For example the author chooses the battle of Antietam instead of Gettysburg. If you are at all interested in Civil War history, I would recommend you consider picking up a copy of Gallantry and Resilience: The Chronicles of James B. Thompson. The author is Emma Gavazzi and she has told Thompson's story in a breath taking fashion.
10 Days That Unexpectedly Changed America tells the stories of 10 pivotal days instrumental in the formation and development of our nation. The days included in this book were chosen by a panel of accredited historians for a documentary series broadcast on the History channel in 2006.
Steven Gillon, the author, does state in his introduction that there was much debate and “spirited arguments” about which 10 days to be included.
The dates run from May 26, 1637, through June 21, 1964, and include social, political and military events. The book, however, does not include the best-known dates, such as July 4, 1776, or December 7, 1941; instead, the book includes dates and events less known, but which had fundamental effects on the formation and continued development of our nation.
To ensure some sense of historical perspective the book does not include any dates past 1965.
The dates included in this book are:
May 26, 1637, The Pequot Massacre. This article tells the story of the massacre of the Pequot Indians near the Mystic River in Connecticut by English Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. This treatment of the Indians set the tone and justification, in the minds of the English colonists, for the ensuing 200-year systematic eradication of Indian culture and civilization throughout America.
January 25, 1787, Shay’s Rebellion. This article describes an armed rebellion of farmers in western Massachusetts after the Revolution but before the Constitution. The states were responsible for paying their war debts individually, and the government of Massachusetts determined to pay off its war debt as soon as possible, dramatically raising taxes; however, the farmers in western Massachusetts generally bartered goods and services instead of paying with cash. This resulted in foreclosure on farms and debtors sentenced to debtor’s prison, which in turn resulted in Shay’s Rebellion. While the rebellion failed in its attempt for debt relief from the Massachusetts government, it did highlight the problems with the Articles of Confederation leading to the Constitution and a stronger central government.
January 25, 1848, Gold Rush. This article relates the California Gold Rush and the effect it had on the Untied States: people getting rich and bust overnight; adding up to $500 million to the nation’s wealth; and possibly accelerating the Civil War as California petitioned to enter the union as a free state, upsetting the Missouri Compromise of 1820.
September 17, 1862, Antietam. In this article Gillon relates how the battle of Antietam defeated the Confederate’s attempt to take Washington. This was the first time the Union had stopped the Confederates in the East, allowed President Lincoln to issue his Emancipation Proclamation, and kept the war going for the eventual victory of the Union.
July 6, 1892, The Homestead Strike. This article describes the bloody Homestead strike in Homestead, PA between the Andrew Carnegie steel mill and the fledgling worker’s union. It emphasized at that time that both the state and federal governments cared more about protecting owner rights than worker rights.
September 6, 1901, The Assassination of McKinley. Gillon includes the assignation of President William McKinley not so much because of the assignation itself but because Vice president Theodore Roosevelt succeeded McKinley as president. As Roosevelt was much more progressive than the staunchly conservative McKinley this began the transformation of the national government to addressing the needs of the common citizens of the nation instead of only promoting the wishes of the industrial barons of the nation, including the mediation of another workers strike at a Carnegie steel plant; since neither side got all they wanted, Roosevelt announced it was “square deal”.
July 21, 1925, The Scopes Trial. This article describes the events leading up to, the conduct and the aftermath of the John Scopes trial for teaching the theory of evolution. This was included because it illustrated the continuing battle between new science versus old time religion. Gillon concludes that from this point the nation has continued this fight.
July 16, 1939, Einstein’s Letter. In this letter Gillon discusses the beginning of the nuclear age starting with a letter sent by Albert Einstein to President Roosevelt explaining that splitting atoms would release a tremendous amount of energy and could be used to create a bomb of immense power. The purpose of this letter was to discourage the development of this bomb; however, because of the contingencies and carnage of World War II, this letter had the opposite effect leading to the development and use of the bomb; the debate over the morality of the use of the bomb continues to this day.
September 9, 1956, When America Was Rocked. This was the day that Elvis Presley first performed on the Ed Sullivan Show, which reached an unprecedented 82.6% rating. Gillon included this because it represented the change in the nation’s mores from the war generation to the post-war generation.
June 21, 1964, Freedom Summer. The book concludes with the civil rights movement of the 1960’s describing the murder of three civil rights activists by members of the Ku Klux Klan in rural Mississippi. While there were many murders of civil rights activists during this time, this one was the first to include white as well as Black victims. Up to this time the federal government had left the investigation and consequences to the states; however, because whites were among the victims, the weight of the federal government entered the civil rights struggles culminating in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act in 1965.
The recurring theme of the author through each of these incidents was the struggle to uphold the individual liberty ideals of the Declaration of Independence balanced against the practical realities of governing a widespread a culturally diverse nation.
Also, one could argue about the days chosen for this book against other significant dates in American history, including: invention of the telegraph by Samuel Morse in 1837, paving the way for eventual instantaneous communication throughput the world; the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad completed on September 6, 1869, physically linking the nation from coast to coast; and the election of Franklin Roosevelt on November 8, 1932, who created the institutions of the federal government that still support the common citizens of the nation, including Social Security, the Federal Housing Authority (today’s HUD); and the FDIC, providing federal insurance for individual savings held banks.
I really liked this book. I read it over the Christmas holidays AND during the Covid pandemic, when my mind was all over the place. The break-up of the book into 10 distinct chapters of separate historical events in US history helped keep my attention, in addition to the interesting content.
My favorite chapters were Einstein's Letter, Freedom Summer, Antietam, and Massacre at Mystic. Wow!
This book was put together by the History Channel, and they did a great job. If you love history or if you don't, you'll enjoy the storytelling that unwraps these pivotal events in US History. If textbooks were written as this book was written, more kids would end up loving and appreciating history, for certain!
This is the most boring book I've read, I could barley get through it. It was a terrible slow read. I feel like it bounces around way to much an it's so over details it makes my brain hurt. I would never recommend this book to anyone
This book was very informative, extremely detailed and impressively researched. I learned so much about American history that I hadn't known before. If only it hadn't been drier and more bland than a piece of stale bread...
i killed that shit. ap gov hw = done (with literally one day until school 😎) also at first i hated this with a burning passion, but once i got to the gold rush chapter it was mad interesting!
This book presents an interesting viewpoint on days that had a profound impact on American society, but perhaps in ways not intended by those who were involved in the various events. The back cover of the book is right - some of the famous dates in American history are omitted from the book. I was surprised (in a good way) at which dates were chosen, some of which I was not even familiar with at all.
Gillon wastes no space in describing the historical, social, and cultural contexts surrounding each event in the book. I might contend that this could possibly serve as the basis for an American History curriculum (with other resources to augment the book, of course). Not only are surrounding events described in detail, but the focal point of the chapter is described using a host of primary sources from widely varying viewpoints and positions, providing a comprehensive evaluation of not only what happened, but why, and that is one of the most important aspects of understanding the "big picture" in historical contexts and settings.
This book is like the spice that flavors the soup pot of history. Gillon and the historians who selected these dates have done a fine job though they could have made a book about fifty such days (or more) and maintained the same level of fascination.
If there is one thing the reader might be nit picky about, it’s that these dates weren’t the actual changes, but the impetus of the change and what Gillon really wants to write about is the change itself. However, therein lies “the chicken and the egg” conundrum and this is a sublimely fascinating quick read.
Very well done book about 10 significant events in American history. Being an avid reader of American history, I already knew quite a bit about most of these events, but not all of them. And even the ones I was familiar with, I learned some new details about the events and how they affected the course of history. Well worth the read for those interested in American history.
As part of a 10 hour series on The History Channel, this book introduces us to 10 days that impacted this country. It starts with the meeting of Native Americans and Europeans and concludes with justice for the victims of Freedom Summer 1964. Other topics include the gold rush, Albert Einstein, and Elvis Presley's first time on tv. Good, not great.
This book is about 10 days that changed America. It wasn't days you might have thought changed our country. Not the signing of the Declaration on Independence, civil war, first space launch, assinations, but other days. But other days, start of the gold rush, Freedom Riders killed in Mississippi, union strikers vs strike busters, early American attempts to control or establish laws.
I had to read this book for an APUSH (Advanced Placement United States History) summer assignment. Im not big on history, so I wasn’t excited about the book, but the book was written in a way that I could get through it. Im rating it three stars because I felt indifferent to it. I didn’t hate the book, but I didn’t love it. If you love history, I would recommend this book. It just wasn’t for me.
This book did an excellent job of showing how lesser known Days/Events in American history have impacted or even been responsible through chain reactions of larger, more well-known events. From the Pequot tribe to the Civil Rights movement , this book does justice to American history by presenting a factual rendition of America & should be read by all.
Beyond the obvious such as July 4, 1776, this book examines 10 lesser known dates and explores how we got there and how they affected our nation. I never felt like I totally synced with the author's writing style but I did learn a lot.
American history informing on events and repercussions that aren't necessarily considered impactful. I somehow expected more revealing incidents to be selected or more original connections to be drawn.
I spent 75 cents on this book at a used book store. It surpassed my expectations. The way the author ties 10 seemingly unconnected lesser known days in American history together is interesting. It’s an easy and informative read.
This has been sitting on my shelf for years (bought it used I think) - pulled it down finally and LOVED it. A great way of looking at how our nation came to be. For a book written in 2016 this was very prescient.
Not the days you'd expect to be listed, but an interesting peek into behind the scenes days that affected America's history. While I did notice a few hints of opinion in the author, they did a relatively good job of simply stating the facts and informing the reader.
I enjoyed listening to the 10 events selected because I learned the details behind several occurrences of which I had only superficial knowledge. Did not find it boring as other readers claimed.
This is a fascinating look at lesser-known events from the 1600s to the 1900s. It was written for a History Channel series which is now available on DVD from Netflix.