Gore Vidal’s satirical novel, “Myra Breckenridge” was, at one point, shocking. That it is no longer shocking---and, in fact, so ridiculously un-shocking as to be a soap opera cliche---is a testament to how much society’s views have changed on the book’s primary subject matter.
Ostensibly, the book is about a lot of things. Vidal was a humorous and caustic social critic who, like some of his more relevant contemporaries (Kurt Vonnegut, Norman Mailer, Philip Roth), explored the inanity of the times (primarily the ‘60s and early-‘70s) through a surrealist lens. “Myra Breckenridge” lambastes Hollywood, the Republican Party, and feminism, but the primary focus of his ire is on society’s gender roles and sexuality in general.
“Myra” was written in 1968, during a time of great social change. It was, in fact, the start of what has been called the Sexual Revolution. Taboos were being destroyed. What was once considered “perverse” or “sexual deviance”, and once found only in the underground, was getting mainstream attention. The general public was becoming more aware, if not more accepting, of issues that no one ever spoke about in good company.
Vidal, a bisexual who was not afraid to admit to his bisexuality during a time in which such things were, in some states, actually considered crimes, paved the way for more openly-gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgendered writers and artists with his depiction of a man named Myron Breckenridge who undergoes a sex change operation to become Myra Breckenridge, a beautiful but conniving seductress bent on destroying social mores and traditional gender roles.
The plot “twist” happens late in the book, and, when the book was originally published, I’m sure that it was shocking to conservative readers. It is, however, not much of a plot twist anymore, considering how well-known the book is in contemporary American literature. Yet even to those readers not familiar with the book, reading it for the first time, the twist should not be much of a surprise or a shock. Indeed, the twist has ironically been usurped and re-used countless times in movies and TV shows---especially soap operas---as to have become laughable.
Still, “Myra Breckenridge” has the distinction of being the first to use it, which makes it a significant---if somewhat dubious---achievement.
By today’s standards, the book is almost silly. Vidal’s characters are more blatant stereotypes and cardboard cut-outs used as targets than actual two-dimensional people. There is also a disturbing cruelty within the book, culminating in a violent rape scene that almost seems to be played for laughs. Perhaps it is because it is a rape of a big, brawny he-man by a diminutive transsexual: an image that may have been considered so ridiculous as to be unbelievable by ‘60s audiences. There is, however, nothing ever funny about rape.
Up until that scene, the book was a humorous---and harmless---satire. The scene, unfortunately, taints the remainder of the book.
It is Vidal’s lesser-known but, in my opinion, much more entertaining 1974 sequel, “Myron” that Vidal’s strengths as a witty social critic shine.
In “Myron”, Myra no longer exists. She has been eliminated via rigorous psychotherapeutic sessions and numerous surgeries. (Gone are her now-famous breasts, and doctors have “recreated” Myron’s well-endowed penis using fatty tissue from his thigh.) He is living happily in a modest upper-middle-class suburban home with his beautiful wife, Mary Ann. While he is unable to have children, of course, it is a small price to pay for finally getting rid of that evil alter-ego.
One night, while watching a Late Show presentation of a classic 1948 (fictional) film called “Siren of Babylon” starring Maria Montez, Myron is inexplicably “pushed” into the TV and enters the set of the film.
Stuck in 1948 Hollywood and unable to get back to his home in 1972, Myron must make the best of his situation. Unfortunately, Myra has returned, popping up at the most inopportune times.
“Myron” is a surrealist time travel “Jeckyll and Hyde” fantasy story that pokes gleeful fun at Nixonian era politics (Watergate has just broke, and Myron, an ardent Nixon supporter, knows that Nixon had absolutely nothing to do with it), American consumerism, and the cult of celebrityhood.
Myra has a plan to change history by infiltrating the film “Siren of Babylon” to subtly make changes that would alter viewers perspectives and usher in an era of complete sexual freedom by the 1960s. Myron, of course, catches on to the plan and must do everything in his power to stop her and her polymorphous perversity.
I liked “Myron” much better than “Myra Breckenridge” if only because it was a shorter, tighter novel and Vidal had learned to loosen the reins of his social outrage slightly in the six years between the novels.
It says a lot that both novels seem relatively quaint and almost infantile by today’s standards, especially given the subject matter. We, as a society, have come a long way in terms of our awareness and acceptance of homosexuality, bisexuality, and transgenderism.*
Clearly, Myra’s plan succeeded...
*9/14/2025 addendum: Excluding, of course, anyone affiliated with FOX News or the trump administration...