After reading this book by Bobbie Ann Mason (no relation, to my knowledge), I have seen more clearly how the South influenced so much of the life and artistry of Elvis. This is true, if for no other reason, than Mason cites William Faulkner as a prime example of how Elvis lived his life and how he battled the tension between his rural, southern upbringing and his Las Vegas stage performances. It is noted that Elvis was born only 15 miles away from where Faulkner was born in Mississippi. There are also several references to the writings of Faulkner. Col. Parker is compared to a Faulkner character, but this time the comparison is far from complimentary. Parker is much like Flem Snopes in "Spotted Horse" and is seen as the ultimate horse trader, and someone who enjoys a good swindle now and again. Presley's mother Gladys is seen to be someone like Eula Varner in Faulkner's The Hamlet, when she (Gladys) was a teenager. Mason writes, "Gladys, like Eula, had spells of lethargy and languidness, her smoldering sexuality throbbing in the Mississippi heat." Vernon is someone not unlike Sutpen in Absolom, Absolom, who has a dream of justice for his life and wants to rise from poverty and claim the American dream for himself and his family. When Elvis begins to reap the benefits of his success, Vernon takes over the financial aspects, but in so doing, he is constantly complaining about over-spending and having too many people on the payroll. In the light of Mason's descriptions, and her idea of seeing Elvis as a southerner allows the reader to understand better how his disintegration can be viewed as the often-told tale of a country boy losing his way in the big city, only in this case, the reality can be hard to accept if one has been a fan. For me, Christmas 1956, while living in Tacoma Park, Maryland, will remain the dominating image I have of Elvis because that was when I received a copy of his first RCA record album. From time to time, I take the record out of storage and recall the pleasure of hearing him sing the very first song he ever sang in public, when he was 10 years old. The song, "Old Shep," may not have been a popular one among his fans, but the Elvis who sang it revealed the deep roots of his love for music and the innocent happiness that comes from simple pleasures. Faulkner and Elvis. Who knew?