Roughneck by Jim Thompson… tells the story of a young adult trying to make his way and make ends meet at the time of the great depression… The title is somewhat oddly named. While certainly roughing it in a rough place and time, Jim Thompson exemplifies a tender soul, and much humanity, a bit surprising for this fan of his hard boiled stories, and twisted characters.
“ a sweltering August day in 1929. —Now Pop was in Texas and his money was there, too, sunk into one oilless well after another. As for me—me and Mom and my kid sister, Freddie.…. —It seemed I was stubborn, wilful, a consistent and deliberate flouter of convention. I seemed never to have used my very good mind for anything but involving myself in trouble. As a youth in my first long pants, I was an associate of chorus girls, grifters, gamblers, and other ne’er-do-wells. With equal ease, I could quote the Roman lyric poet Catullus, or the odds against making four the hard way. I was not yet sixteen when I became a night bellboy in a luxury hotel—earned big money there—and acquired still more by gambling… — At eighteen, I broke down with tuberculosis, acute alcoholism and complete nervous exhaustion. I bummed through west and far west Texas for three years, slowly getting my health back —returned to Fort Worth.” Next. “I had the alternative of paying up or getting my head beaten off… or, of course, leaving town. —a little less than a hundred dollars— I loaded Mom and Freddie into the car and headed north. Our destination was Nebraska… —The crankcase was filled with sawdust and tractor oil. It had been doctored thusly to conceal a flat crankshaft—the one incurable ailment of the Model-T Ford. It took us two days to get to Oklahoma City, a distance of two hundred and fifty miles. It also took almost seventy of our one hundred dollars. Here we sat, nominal beggars in a broken-down Ford…” Tuition money. —“The last man in the world to deceive is the man you hope to get money from. If he has it and you don’t, the odds are that he is at least as shrewd as you and probably a hell of a lot shrewder. Dr. Crawford refused my offer to give him a note for the money. When a man’s sole collateral is his word, why bother with his signature?”
Help where you find it. “The poor girl was undoubtedly a moron; I have seen very few prostitutes who were not. But as she began dropping in on me daily and we got to know each other better, I acquired a high regard for her intelligence in at least one respect. Moron or no, Trixie was a damned good literary critic.” But her pimp, “wondering if it might not be an excellent idea to leave town for a while. —Shorty —“It’s there… More than five thousand feet of high grade casing. And it’s free— —Shorty was a driller, and jigs a tool dresser—a full cable-rig crew. They needed a third man—to help with the rigging up, and serve as boilerman and roust-about. —Early the next morning we a caught a freight south.” At the site… “Well, I can’t explain it, how we got the necessary help. All I can do is tell you about it. — men would come plodding through the tangles of underbrush and blackjack. Negro and white, sharecroppers and tenant farmers. Poor ragged devils, even poorer than ourselves if that were possible, bonily emaciated with the ravages of hookworm and malaria. Exactly the right number came to get the job done—no more, no less. They expected no pay and they seemed surprised and embarrassed by our thanks. — It was an eerie phenomenon, one that I have observed nowhere else but in the “lost country” of the Deep South. — They knew what we were going to do before we did! — Unlike Shortly and Jiggs, I could not shrug off this weird state of affairs as “just one of them things.” There is a peculiar twist of my mind which impels me to fly into every puzzle as though dear life depended on it. I never got a straight explanation of the riddle, I did achieve some understanding of it. The “how” I never learned. But the “why-for,” to use the dialect of the section became clear. — “Just said I was goin’ to he’p him.” “How do you people know things like that?” I asked. And he shook his head awkwardly: he didn’t know; he couldn’t say; he didn’t like to talk about it. “If you knew this cave-in was coming, why didn’t you warn Lije? Maybe he could have stopped it.” “Caint,” — “Suthin’s what’s goin’ to be, it is.” “I caint—I don’t rightly know how to—to—” “Put it in your own words. How do you folks know when somebody needs help?” — “Got to,” he said, bluntly. That was the end of his explanation. It was enough.”
The Task. “If it blew up, I would be the one to be blasted into the next county. —it was agonizing to think of going back to Oklahoma City empty-handed. But I naturally preferred returning empty-handed to not going back at all. “All right,” I said. “I think I’m making a hell of a mistake but—all right.” —I turned the blower on full blast, opened the water-injector valve to its widest. And ran. We had lost our head of steam. And the pipe had not moved an inch. Maybe, by all the laws of physics, the pipe should move, but apparently it was not law-abiding pipe. — The boiler began to quiver and shimmy, but I kept on. And at last I had what Shorty wanted. The grates were clean, the firebox full, the stoker loaded. All at the same time. There was as much steam as could be got, and the steam would hold. Every tiny cell and molecule of the equipment had been stretched and squeezed to its limits. There was no longer any give in them, no room for friction nor clashing, and hence it was silent. The only noise was the hissing of steam. Around me the earth began to tremble, I had heard about this all my life and now I was seeing it; the legendary meeting of the irresistible force and the immovable object. “Sure, it’s moving! It’s stretching!” “Stretch? Why, goddammit, it couldn’t—Yeeow!” yelled Shorty. And he led the race for the bushes. For, fantastic as it seemed, the pipe was stretching. And suddenly it snapped. It soared up out of the hole, some forty feet of “indestructible” twenty-four inch casing. It came down on the rig, splintering braces and crossbraces, leaving the derrick a wobbling ruin. It landed thunderously amidst the machinery… and, for all practical purposes, that machinery ceased to be. There was nothing to salvage. The rig was utterly and completely beyond repair. — Case-hardened wretches that we were, we were that near to weeping. Our farmer friend took the disappointment much more philosophically. “Didn’t lose nothin’,” he pointed out, as he fed us a farewell banquet of jackrabbit stew. “Didn’t have nothin’ to begin with.”
“I received several small manuscript checks in a row that summer, and Mom fell heir to a modest sum. She and Freddie came down to Oklahoma City, bringing my wife and baby with them, and we continued on together to Fort Worth, Texas. Pop had got a job of sorts there. I got one, hotel doorman. It was easily the lousiest job I have ever had. I worked a seven-day, eighty-four-hour week. My salary was fourteen dollars per, less certain arbitrary deductions by my employer… it was a starvation wage… I could go to eat or to the toilet if I chose to. But if the motoring guest checked out during my absence, his garage charges were on me. After paying one gentlemen’s nine-dollar bill out of my twelve-dollar wage, I chose to stick to my post. —This is one period of my life I don’t like to talk about. A few pennies at a time, I saved enough money to rent a typewriter and buy some fancy letterheads. I circulated the quality business magazines, and got a number of assignments. From business writing, I gradually moved into the relatively high-paying field of fact-detective stories. — I had for a long time inclined to a youthful bemusement with the genus Texan, and as a result I failed to achieve the high Texas standards of character and intelligence. —Fact-detective stories cannot be sold without pictures, and I had found it convenient to become acquainted with many newspaper photographers. They were invariably firstclass workmen. They could get stuff from their morgues that was ordinarily unobtainable, and they didn’t charge me anything. — In the spring of 1936, I heard of a chief of police who was making a big name for himself in a small Oklahoma city. —his exploits were so many and so well handled as to comprise the stuff for a long serial. I moved my family to Oklahoma City (there would be much research to do in the capital’s appeals court files). I did my writing there, traveling back and forth to the police chief’s town for the numerous interviews we had to hold. —was almost three months getting it done and my slender financial resources were exhausted. I was anything but worried, however. I had forty thousand words of the best damned detective story I had ever written. —And it couldn’t come at a better time. My wife and I could have a real home for the second baby we were expecting. —For throughout its forty thousand words, it held the chief as a model of public officialdom—a man unflinchingly honest, unswerving in his devotion to duty. — He had lived a lie for years, and the lie had at last caught up with him. I came to a trash receptacle, tossed the thick, carefully prepared manuscript inside. I boarded a bus for Oklahoma City. A police chief—and he had been head of an interstate auto theft ring! A police chief—and now he was locked up in his own jail!” Reluctantly, and without any real hope of landing a job, I applied at the writers’ project office. I was hired immediately. —Eighteen months later I was appointed director—“boss of the shebang.” And having some kind of steady income, however small, meant a great deal to my wife. I stayed on the job, writing detective stories in my off-weeks. Little by little, we acquired a degree of solvency.”
Field Research. “I can’t recall the name of the stuff now. But it was made, I learned later, from a base of corn and saliva. The squaws chewed corn to a pulp and spit it into the pot. When they had a sufficient quantity of this mash, they filled the pot with water, added sugar and allowed it to ferment. That was all there was to it, except for an occasional skimming. In a few weeks the stuff had a kick like an army mule. —somehow or another we were divested of our clothes ... breechclouts, and someone—or several someones—decorated us from head to foot with bright clay paint. — There was a wild war whoop; the squaws began a rhythmic stamping and clapping and the dance was on. Indian at the head of our line danced down the aisle and made a whirling leap over the flames…everyone had performed but Tom and me. We decided to do a duet. Every time we revolved in the dance one of us socked or kicked the other, our leap arrived we were off-balance and groggy. We leaped, anyway, whirling and whooping. Tom’s flailing feet booted me in the back. we soared up and above the fire. We hung poised over it for a moment; then, our forward momentum lost, we dropped smack down into the fire. —The Return Trip. —car had slid onto the rain-caved shoulder — lying on its top in the bottom of the ditch, and three hundred pounds of squaw were lying on top of me. She remained inert, snoring peacefully, and I remained pinned down. — “Send out a tow car! And hurry! I can’t take much of this!” — around dawn when I heard the creak of harness and wagon wheels… a farmer, on his way to town with a wagonload of corn. He stared in at me and the squaw, eyes widening incredulously. — helpless with merriment… He unhitched his mules and hitched them onto my car. —easily upright, and back onto the road. The farmer refused payment for his help. Gasping, tears of amusement streaming down his face… “Ain’t—haw, haw, haw!—ain’t laughed like that since I don’t know when. How in the heck did you get in such a dagnabbed fix?” “Never mind.” …
“In the fall of 1938, I received a visit from two old-timers in the Oklahoma labor movement. They were pioneers in the state, and men of some substance. They wanted the writers’ project to do a history of labor in the state. I was personally sympathetic to their plan. But it was inadvisable on a great many counts. Labor was sensitive about its mistakes. It would consider unfriendly a book that was merely accurate and complete. —inter-union quarrels—long-standing jurisdictional disputes, for example. I could never get the different labor leaders together without the danger of a knock-down, drag-out brawl. Any unfavorable mention of a union was invariably “a goddamned lie” —I was charged with everything from stupidity to personal prejudice to taking pay from the National Association of Manufacturers.” Big Union head. “You’re good at dishing it out, and when it comes to taking a little you start crying. Everyone’s picking on you.” “Maybe I had you all wrong and maybe you’ve got me a little wrong. Let’s start all over again.” —no means pleased with some of the references to his union, but he felt impelled to prove his fairness—to show me and the other labor organizations ... By late summer of 1939, we had the funds to publish a modest volume and the manuscript was finished. Washington approved it. We published as comprehensive a book as we could for the money we had. —the type already set, I was called into state headquarters of the various work projects. They flatly ordered me to kill the book. … a long-distance call from Washington awaiting me. They had just talked with the state officials. They agreed with the latter that the book should be killed.—what lay behind the ultimatum handed me—a very shabby kind of politics. A national election was impending. … to do nothing that might even remotely offend the conservatives. Labor could be kicked in the teeth, and it would still tag along with the administration. It had no place else to go. The conservatives, onthe other hand, must be appeased. —I refused to quit. My project funds were cut off. I remained at work unpaid, as did my executive staff, until the labor history was through the printers.”
“The War Boom, or, rather, the boom incident to the impending war, was just getting under way in San Diego. There was still a great deal of unemployment. Prices, following the oldest of economic laws, were racing far ahead of wages. —I started looking for a job. I could find nothing—no position that paid even reasonably well… felt dispirited, licked, and looked it. Appetiteless and unable to sleep, I had begun to drink great quantities of cheap wine. I found one just in time to keep us from starving. One of the San Diego aircraft factories had begun an extensive expansion program. — they needed a man to go around on his hands and knees, chipping up the spatterings of plaster and paint. I leaped at this “opportunity,” to use the personnel manager’s term. If I made good (his phrasing again) I would be promoted to a full-fledged janitor. —twenty five dollars a week. —I got a broad and original conception of the workings of a great factory. The snatches of conversation I overhead, the things I saw, began to intrigue me. I tried to resist, but the constant challenge to the imagination was too strong to be ignored. …I accosted the general manager. “I understand you’re having a lot of trouble with your parts records…I’d like to have the job of straightening them out.” “You wouldn’t be an expert accountant would you? Or a CPA?” “Well, no, but—” “You’re an engineer, then.” “No, I’m—” “But, of course, you read blueprints?” That night … “I hastened down to the public library. I drew out every book I could find on accounting and blue-print reading.” Next day. “Whoever installed your record system didn’t know what they were doing.” “It was installed by a very good firm of industrial engineers.” “It overlooks the human element; it would take a corps of high-paid experts to keep it going. Now what you need is something simple, foolproof, and I can…” —put in the parts-control department —a week at my regular salary. During that week, I was to study the system and recommend changes …I did better than that. —I invented and installed a new system. —the former involved and expensive system was permanently discarded. —In the seven-odd months —I received five pay increases. I quit at the end of that time.”
“—my wife and children returned to Nebraska for a visit, and I caught a bus for New York. I was confident that I could turn up some kind of writing or publishing job there. — a job would not get me the money I had to have as quickly as I had to have it. I thought and thought, turning a thousand wild schemes over in my mind. And the one I finally settled on was probably the wildest of them all. I would write and sell a novel. —I walked out of that office with a battered typewriter in one hand and a check in the other. I checked out of my hotel, rented a three-dollar-a-week room on Seventh Avenue and started to work. Working an average of twenty hours a day, I finished the book in ten days. — the manuscript was farmed out to another writer for reading and opinion. This young man was the scion of a wealthy Hollywood family, and the author of one novel. — showed promise “for a beginning writer” but that I obviously did not know enough about life to attempt a novel. I needed to “meet the stark realities of existence at first hand”— … I burst into laughter when I read that report. The publisher gave me a friendly wink. He was no more impressed with the young man’s opinion than I was. “I’ll pass the manuscript on to a couple of other writers. “Louis Bromfield and Richard Wright. I’m sure they’ll like it. —waiting— “It’s all right, fellow. We’re from Alcoholics Anonymous. We’re going to take care of you.” — to Bellevue Hospital where I was committed. —The food was good, the beds comfortable and immaculate. Surrounded by some pretty trying customers, the attendants remained accommodating, the doctors and nurses courteous and capable. —the fifth day I was able to be discharged. —Surely the publisher would be able to make his decision. — “Then it’ll still be quite a while before—” “What? Oh, no, we’ll pay for it right now. We’re definitely accepting it. Incidentally, when you get this one out of the way, we’ll be glad to—Yes?” — yellow Western Union envelope. “This came in yesterday, Mr. Thompson. I tried to reach you by phone, but—” “Bad news?” The publisher’s hushed voice. “My father,” I said. “He died two days ago.”
Pop now gone. Jim’s career officially on its way… Whatever it takes… probably should read Bad Boy too? His earlier years…