“Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds”
Robert Oppenheimer quoting Hindu scripture to describe his reaction to the Trinity nuclear test.
I became a fan of the author Stephen Walker after reading one of his later works “Beyond”, a narrative history about Yuri Gagarin’s first orbital space flight. This was one of the best books I have written in recent years, with an engaging narrative style that brought even smaller characters in the history to life.
While Beyond is powered on by a sense of wonder, inspiration alongside superpower rivalry the tone of this book is notably more serious and sombre. The author does well to fill the reader with a sense of awe about the enormity of the scale of the Manhattan Project. A select few of the finest and most ambitious physicists of the last century, some of whom were refugees from the Nazis, had the enormous resources of the emerging American superpower behind them. Facilities as large as cities and even states were constructed at their whim to tap the power of the atom. The tension is drummed up in the run up to the Trinity test, with military overseers of that test ready to implement evacuations over state lines in case they could not control the forces they unleash. The author does well to convey the mix of emotions released by the midwives of this new destructive force. On a cautionary note the progress solitary campaign of Leo Szilard, the person who first conceived of an atomic bomb, to ensure it is not used is documented. This is sombre reminder that there were those who clearly worried about the long term consequences of releasing this power.
The characters in this true story are done justice, having their personal quirks, virtues and real faults fleshed out. The characters themselves are largely over 4 levels; military, politicians, scientists and civilians. The latter’s stories are largely the stories of residents of Hiroshima leading up to and through the bombing of their city. These were ordinary people, directed by their government in a fanatical national effort, to then be confronted by a tragedy of immense proportions that marked them for the rest of their lives.
The author tantalises the reader by showing some glaring “what ifs”. What if the terms of surrender directed to the Japanese were mildly modified? What if the Russians didn’t have secret foreknowledge of the results of the Manhattan Project? What if Hiroshima had different weather on that fateful day? At the same time the efforts of the special air group to perfect the bombing techniques needed to drop an atomic bomb is documented. I found myself feeling conflicted. I was rooting for the airmen on every practice run but was sobered when I reflected on what their task would lead to.
Overall, I rate this book highly. I am not sure if it feels right to say this book is enjoyable, given the subject matter. But it reads very smoothly, and the story spans out like a thriller. This book does justice to all sides. It conveys the relentlessness of the Americans in their efforts to end the war, at great cost, from the small players up to the big ones. You can feel the sense of powerlessness and fatalism amid the Japanese and their leaders as the clock ticks down to the bomb. I am not entirely sure this book would be as rewarding with repeat reading unlike Beyond, which I can’t recommend enough. But as it is, this book does well to convey the drama, spectacle and tragedy of this important time in history.