Are you frustrated with the agrarian nostalgia implicit in the food movement? Are you worried as much about farm workers as you are about farmers? Does the organic movement strike you as elitist? Do you care about food deserts and wonder about the ways eating sustainability as become a marker of socio-economic status? Robert Gottlieb and Anupama Joshi have written the book for you.
What is food justice? “The interpretations of food justice can be complex and nuanced, but the concept is simple and direct: justice for all in the food system, whether producers, farmworkers, processors, workers, eaters, or communities. Integral to food justice is also a respect for the systems that support how and where the food is grown – an ethic of place regarding the land, the air, the water, the plants, the animals, and the environment. The groups that embrace food justice vary in agendas, constituencies, and focus, but all share a commitment to the definition we originally provided: to achieve equity and fairness in relation to food system impacts and a different, more just, and sustainable way for food to be grown, produced, made accessible, and eaten” (223).
The first half of the book offers a food justice framework for the problems facing our food supply. The first chapter looks at growing and producing food, the second at accessing food, and the third at consuming food. The forth chapter examples food politics from the farm bill to the school lunch counter while the fifth chapter considers the impact of neoliberal globalization. The second half of the book examines the struggles to achieve food justice. It looks at the solutions communities have already begun. What I particularly value about this section of the book is the way it integrates a food justice perspective into already existing threads of the food movement – rather than throwing out core concepts like slow food and local food. I also appreciated their attention to questions of gender in discussing an example of the complex relationship between women and food at domestic violence shelters. The chapters in the second half look at farms (including community gardens, immigrant farmers, urban farmers), new food routes (including farmers markets and CSAs), slow food & local food, local & national food initiatives, and a discussion of vision and direction for the “emerging movement.”