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Autism / Aspergers: Solving the Relationship Puzzle: Solving the Relationship Puzzle

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Steve Gutstein, a psychologist and autism specialist, has dedicated his life to bridging the social gap between children with autism and the rest of us. The result of his efforts is an innovative program—Relational Development Intervention—that takes social skills teaching to the next level. First you'll learn about the social development pathway of neurotypical children and the life-changing detour taken by children on the autism spectrum. The Gutstein takes you beyond theory and describes practical ways to steer children with autism onto a path of self discovery and social awareness, one that will ultimately bring them home to meaningful friendships, shared emotions, and heartfelt connection with the people in their lives.

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186 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2000

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Steven E. Gutstein

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6 reviews2 followers
June 1, 2008
I learned the nuances of Autism and the threads that run through our lives. The book and the New Treatment for autism is transforming our family's lives. If you suspect someone in your life has Autism in any of its various severities including yourself read it.

661 reviews
December 17, 2025
自閉症/亞斯伯格症:解開人際關係之謎。史提芬‧葛斯丁著。
如果把關於自閉症的解釋分為生理式和心理式的,那麼本書無疑是屬於後者。作者史提芬‧葛斯丁發展出的臨床治療方法叫「人際發展介入」。「這套方法是依據一般兒童習得建立情感關係能力的方式發展出來的。」作者引彼特‧哈布森的看法認為,「自閉症患者可能天生具有不同程度的神經缺陷,這種神經缺陷會阻礙患者培養出常人能夠在經驗分享過程中處理訊息進出的能力。例如:患者無法與周遭產生情感交流的共鳴,即使他們感受到了旁人的情緒,也無法將這樣的訊息與自己的感受或個人經驗做連結。」顯然,作者也同意自閉症的根源是來自於神經缺陷,所以,為何不走生理的路子而仍然堅持走心理治療的路子,只能是他自己的選擇。儘管這種選擇在我看來是本末倒置的。就好像明知阿滋海默症患者之所以會喪失記憶是因為大腦病變,卻仍堅持要從加強患者的記憶力著手,而不設法去治療大腦的病變一樣。所謂的心理治療,其性質恐怕比較接近特殊托育、安養,而非治療。儘管這類的照護服務也是現實上必需的。但作者在本書也並未對自己的治療方式提出仔細的成效評估。
關於自閉症的生理解釋,目前比較有希望的看法叫做「破鏡理論」,主要係認為自閉症是肇因於鏡像神經元缺失的緣故。但這個看法也還存在某些困難,例如:重複性運動(如前後搖擺)、迴避眼神、過度敏感、厭惡某些聲音等,無法用鏡像神經元理論來解釋。於是又有所謂杏仁核情緒圖譜遭到扭曲的補充解釋。相關的概念和療法,2006年12月的《科學人》曾做過介紹,在此毋庸贅錄。關於自閉症,未來定有機會再加以思考。此處我感到另外值得關切的點是,作者在治療方式上的選擇。我想,與多數人的行為相似,這個選擇無疑體現了作者的價值觀。作者說:「是什麼讓生命有價值?當我們質問人生的價值何在時,大多數人都會回答,那是我們對彼此的關心,以及為我們帶來真正快樂與滿足的持久人際關係。」即便是嚴肅的研究者,我們的思考盲點都常陷在未經證實的主觀感受,甚至為此耗盡青春心力,這難道不是件頗為不智的事嗎?
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