This book was a COMPLETE disappointment.
At least based on what I expected from it.
I thought it was going to be an interesting and thoughtful exploration of how Americans are thinking about retirement with a lot of useful insights.
First of all it was written in 2006, and it just generally feels very outdated.
Secondly, I could not find a single shred of information that I didn't already know. The discussion is at a very basic level with little that is actionable.
Thirdly, it's so WORDY! After the first 70 pages or so, I ended up just skimming the rest of the book, because it was giving me nothing.
But it did make me reflect on my own retirement journey as a 40 something who is in the prime retirement demographic.
Eisenberg claims that there are 4 broad categories of people with respect to retirement:
(1) Procrastinators - people who don't even want to think retirement about it because they find the whole topic confusing and scary
(2) Pluckers - people who "pluck" a retirement number out of thin air with no thought process. "I'll retire when I have a million dollars!"
(3) Plotters - super nerdy financial fanatics, who make detailed spreadsheets for everything.
(4) Probers - people who ask thoughtful questions about what a good retirement would look like, but are still very "head in the clouds" about how they'll actually make it happen.
From college graduation until about 35 I was definitely in the "procrastinator" category. I never thought about retirement. I didn't even know what a 401k was. Fortunately I always lived within my means and put a token amount into savings (For example 50$ a month when I was in grad school and earning $1700 a month as a stipend).
Around 35 I finally learned what a 401K was and started putting more into an index fund (but still not very much, like 6% of my income). I thought a bit about retirement but I wasn't too stressed about it and didn't have any concrete plan so I was a "plucker", sort of.
Only in my early 40s, did I get hardcore serious and became a bit obsessed with retirement planning, I spent hours and hours reading early retirement blogs and filling up spreadsheet after spreadsheet tracking my spending and net worth and forecasting at what age I would be have enough to retire. I am become "plotter", dreamer of early retirement.
Thing is, I actually don't know if my life would have been THAT different if I had started to take it seriously earlier. I would probably have a higher 401K balance but I don't think I would be a rich or anything.
But the point is, I know from experience how easy it is (even for someone who thinks of themselves as being fairly financially responsible) to not think about this stuff when it seems so irrelevant and far away. Your income is increasing, you are living within your means, nothing to worry about.
In fact, the more I study the situation the more it seems to me that only 2 groups of people will be able to cheerfully and confidently look forward to a comfortable retirement (i.e. one where they never have to spend a second worrying about money and can just enjoy life):
(1) People who had above average robust incomes (say at least $200,000 per household) and were fairly frugal. The problem is most Americans don't make that much. Current median household income is only 89,000$ according to a search I just did.
(2) People who were extremely frugal from a young age. As in rice and beans every day and living with 10 room mates for 50 years.
Everyone else may retire, but they will be biting their nails and second guessing if they really have enough.
I certainly hope I am wrong and that many average people will be able to retire comfortably even if they weren't high earners or financial wizards, just moderately responsible.