Do I dare disturb the universe?
The Chocolate War is probably Robert Cormier's best known novel - and certainly his most controversial one. First published in 1974, it has since been frequently challenged and banned in many schools and libraries in the US, and forty years after its publication remains very high on the most frequently censored books.
The novel is set at Trinity School, an all-male Catholic preparatory high school, and focuses on Jerry Renault - one of the freshmen. Jerry is a quiet, reserved boy, silently coping with the recent death of his mother. Her passing has also deeply affected Jerry's father, throwing him straight into depression which made him unable to help Jerry through time difficult for any boy. Jerry struggles with trying to understand who he is, copes with growing up without a mother and with a absent father, and experiences all the pains and tribulations of being a teenager. Everything seems to be going well - he's recruited by the school's football team, where he makes a new friend - until one day Jerry is approached by Archie Costello, a representative of The Vigils - Trinity's secret society. The Vigils specialize in creating "assignments" for new students, which range from simple jokes to cruel, elaborate pranks.
Although the faculty is aware of the existence of a school gang, it doesn't acknowledge it in the open - giving a clandestine consent for its actions, which new students have no choice but to accept. After his friend was chosen for a prank involving dismantling furniture in one of the classrooms, Jerry is selected for another - his assignment is to refuse to participate in selling chocolates for the school's annual fundraiser, and kept refusing for ten days. Archie crafted this assignment to annoy and humiliate Brother Leon, an ambitious acting headmaster for whom the sale reflects a private goal. Although participation in the sale is voluntary, Leon bullies and manipulates his students into taking part. He personally orders everyone to sell twice as many chocolates for twice the price of the last year's event - and who has met privately with Archie, and requested help of his influential friends in this very matter. Jerry is compliant with the vigils and refuses to sell chocolates, provoking Leon's anger but also sympathy from fellow classmates. However, after the tenth day Jerry surprises himself and once again refuses to sell his chocolates, defying both Brother Leon and The Vigils. Despite the growing pressure, Jerry consistently refuses to give in to their demands, and the situation quickly escalates as other students start to look up to him.
Unlike other Cormier novels that I've read, which are mostly narrated from the perspective of the main protagonist, The Chocolate War features several different viewpoints - it's particularly useful to illustrate the complex manipulation and psychological warfare carried on within Trinity. For most of the book there is little actual violence, and the pressure on Jerry and other students is inflicted purely through psychological tactics and scheming - traumatizing and humiliating experiences aimed at inducing paranoia and constant fear, which would result in obedience. Jerry's individual defiance and stoicism results in his ostracization as a result of a campaign against him carried on by The Vigils, but his resolve seems to only grow stronger, as he understand that ultimately this is the only thing that can't be taken away from him. He clings to one thing that he has control over, and which can't be taken away by a school gang or corrupted faculty. The main question that the novel asks is of course this: is it worth it? How much are we willing to fight and give to protect our beliefs? What are the consequences of disturbing the universe we don't agree with?
This is a very dark book which could be a good introduction to many topics: bullying, corruption, cronyism, conformism and resistance, mob mentality and the abuse of authority. This is unsentimental and often painful reading and it's also heartbreaking, but necessarily so - I couldn't imagine it being any other way, because if it was then it'd be a betrayal of itself. Adults who tried to ban the book would do better by reading and talking about it with their children, as any teenager would instantly recognize the hierarchy and structure of the novel from their own experience. The Chocolate War succeeds in turning Trinity into a microcosm of social relations, all over a seemingly banal conflict - but the book is anything but banal, and that's why it continues to be read 40 years after its first publication.