"Come on! Let's go!" I said. "Come on, my lads, let's get out of here! At long last, all the myths and mystical ideas are behind us. We're about to witness the birth of a Centaur and soon we shall witness the flight of the very first Angels! . . . We shall have to shake the gates of life itself to test their locks and hinges! . . . Let's be off! See there, the Earth's very first dawn! Nothing can equal the splendor of the sun's red sword slicing through our millennial darkness, for the very first time!"
Italian Futurism, spearheaded by F.T. Marinetti, was one of the most fascinating artistic and political movements of the early 20th century. It celebrated technology and hyper-industrialisation and hated all forms of traditionalism; it was in love with speed and progress and loathed nostalgia and history. For an ancient country like Italy, which is forever doomed to stand in the shadow of the Roman Empire, and with the knowledge that their Golden Age passed almost a millennia ago, Futurism offered a, to say the least, radical solution. Question: If we stand on the shoulders of giants, how can we ever hope to surpass them? Answer: We kill the giants. Marinetti wanted to flood Italy's museums, burn down the libraries and put a wrecking ball to all the ancient ruins. The philosophy of Futurism was to eradicate the past in order to recklessly hurl themselves into the future. All established rules, myths and traditions were to be annihilated. Youth was to be worshipped and old age to be scorned. They wanted to completely free art from the shackles of academia and snobbishness, to the point where they were ready to abolish all syntax and established grammar in writing.
In politics, as in art, they wanted a complete rebirth of Italy. Marinetti's political vision was as full of absurdities and contradictions as his artistic vision. They supported a radical individualism rooted in anarchist egoism but were simultaneously ultranationalists and collectivists. They were pro-women's suffrage, but only because they thought women would corrupt and completely destroy the loathsome democratic system. They flirted with anarchists, syndicalists, communists and socialists but poured scorn on them all for being anti-war and anti-patriotic. More than anything they loved war, "the sole cleanser of the world". They viewed The Great War as the ultimate expression of Futurist art, and cast themselves into the fire of Europe, many prominent futurists dying on the battlefield. One can say many things against the futurists, but at least they weren't hypocrites when it came to war.
Today the Futurists are commonly remembered as being proto-Fascists, and for influencing and aiding the rise of Benito Mussolini. But the Italian Fascist Party embraced nostalgia and reactionary aesthetics, and Marinetti and his friends became increasingly isolated and alienated from both art and politics. The ultimate irony came when, after the Futurists were instrumental in their influence on the spirit of Fascism, Hitler wanted to display Italian Futurist artworks in his "Degenerate art" exhibition. The modernist movement of Futurism, which wanted to tear down the old and embrace the new, had essentially birthed a reactionary ideology which burned modern books and prohibited modernist art as "degenerate". Clearly, Futurism had outstayed its welcome and had been thrown in the dustbin of history.
I thoroughly enjoyed reading many of these essays, manifestos and writings by Marinetti. He was perhaps, a propagandist first and an artist second, but his bombastic and agitating prose style still makes for very enjoyable reading. He is the kind of writer who ends every sentence with an exclamation point (even when he doesn't). His writing is filled with the positivity and optimism which contains the very spirit of Futurism. Some of his ideas are so bizarre that they become entertaining, and all of them are fascinating to read about. I had a good laugh at some of his suggestions on how to improve the theatre going experience for the audience: literally glue people to their seats, sell the same seat ticket to 10 people and watch the confusion and eventual brawl unfurl, give free tickets to asylum patients and madmen etc. etc. No matter your opinion on Marinetti or Futurism, he makes for some highly entertaining reading. He certainly wasn't known as "the caffeine of Europe" for nothing.