This begins in September 1940 and continues on past Yule. It was kind of Ms Thirkell to mention the bombing of Buckingham palace so we could orient ourselves in time. Space is, as always, Barsetshire though now we are in the market town of Northbridge which I don't recall visiting previously.
This was the height of the Battle of Britain when German bombers came even over Barsetshire and the threat of a German invasion was very real. Hitler had set a date, which was postponed as the English air-force provided too much of a threat.
"if anything happens we shan’t be able to get at the shops. One could always write to London, but I suppose if the Germans were about it might be awkward. Still, it doesn’t do to think of these things, does it?"
There is a plethora of characters – everyone in Northbridge, or at least everyone who "matters" and a few of their servants. There are spoilers below but I am too lazy to sort them out.
The rector is a minor character but his wife Mrs Villars is possibly the protagonist, though really she does very little. It is her inner life, mostly, that we share. She is "tired" and needs to lie down in the afternoon. I suspected heart trouble and wondered if, and later hoped that, she would die. She is good-hearted, well educated, fond of her husband, and a barely competent housewife; which, considering she has three or four maids, a cook and a gardener cannot require that much effort. Though she has two grown sons she is apparently still good looking as one of the officers billeted at the rectory becomes infatuated with her. This is reminiscent of Hilary Grant and Mrs Brandon, though Mrs Villars has somewhat more intellect, if less charm, than Mrs Brandon and suffers of finer feelings particularly when dealing with the lower classes.
"Thinking very hard, or doing what passed in her mind for thinking..." could be said even of Lavinia Brandon
Mrs Villars is still vain. Caught slightly unawares reclining on her sofa she considers:
"If she got up (a heroine, she admitted, would have risen), she would display her stockinged feet (for she had thrust her slippers under the sofa) and a very shabby hot bottle, while the couch her form had so lately pressed would look like an unmade bed."
As co-protagonist we have Mrs Turner who is widowed, plump, attractive, generous and charming. She helps run the communal kitchen and has taken in two nieces whose parents have died.
"‘Well, I know we aren’t brainy,’ said Mrs Turner, looking gratified, ‘but we do like having our friends. I always say one thing about a war is it brings people together, unless of course it separates them..."
"her heart was buried in his grave, an expression which represented the truth none the less for the intense literary and sentimental pleasure it gave her, though she glossed over in her own mind the fact that he was cremated..."
The trouble with Mrs Turner is that though she is told:
"‘Heaven keep me from judging you or anyone else,’ said Father Fewling, ‘but I am quite sure that whatever you have done is right, because you are a very good, unselfish woman, and I don’t think you have ever done an ungenerous thing or said an ungenerous word in your life.’"
This is not quite true. She has captured the heart of a middle-aged scholar also living in the village, Mr. Downing. Being no fool he realizes:
"Mrs Turner’s delightful sympathy and interest stirred his gentlemanly heart, even if his acuter brain told him that she would have brought exactly the same bright interest to a cricketer, a gentleman rider, a jazz-band leader, or even, though he was perhaps judging her harshly, a B.B.C. announcer..."
Mrs Turner however: "Though she did not love him, she was very very fond of him and would most willingly have kept him on their pleasant, familiar terms...." and "I am one of those women that can only Love One Man..." That one man being her husband who fortunately died after a scant year as he was a drinker and a wastrel and probably a brute and philanderer and possibly a scoundrel. This reminds me very much of Anthony Trollope's The Small House at Allington and Miss Lily Dale, the character in Trollope I have always found the silliest. Falling in love with a handsome ambitious young man she is briefly engaged and then overthrown as he instead chooses a wife of higher rank. So Lily decides to become an old maid. Mrs Turner is not a maid but chooses, like Lily, a memory which is surely tainted to the gift of affection for a lonely man. Phooey. The fact that Mr Downing is probably happy in his escape, being an old intellectual bore, is another story.
Speaking of Mr Trollope:
"the Rector, who in common with most of his fellow-clergy in the diocese, looked upon the Bishop of Barchester as the chief stumbling-block to the Christian religion..."
Mrs Turner's rival is Miss Pemberton who has opened her home to Harold Downing as both are intellectual writers with small incomes and he has been chased out of London. She sees herself clearly: "Poverty and an ugliness that was only redeemed by the long working of brains and integrity were her portion and she knew it."
Ms Thorkill writes: "This suited Miss Pemberton, under whose arid exterior lay the true woman’s wish to make a door-mat of herself without any return, excellently." As a feminist, I cannot accept that, though I suppose it was part of the feminine mystique; also I dislike the dangling adverb.
Moreover hers is a truly generous nature allowing Mr Downing his dream of love but offering:
"...there you are, for you may prefer to go on with the work by yourself, Harold; or elsewhere. I couldn’t do it alone, and know it. If you would like me to help, I will.’" (The "elsewhere" is the Hollies, home of Mrs Turner and nieces... and a couple of evacuees, both named Derrick.
One of Mrs Turner's nieces is the delightful Betty who first turned up in The Brandons on a pick-nick where she insinuated herself into Tony Morland's company. Her catchphrase, then and now, is "Ackcherly", though here she reveals some depth: "‘Living isn’t easy now.’ ‘Ackcherly it’s only partly living,’ said Betty. Mr Downing and Mr Holden looked at her in surprise, for much as they liked Betty it was the first time they had ever heard her formulate anything approaching to an idea."
Curiously enough throughout the book the other niece is referred to as "the other niece"! This despite the fact that she is nearly always in Betty's company and has words and a romance of her own.
Many of the characters are scarcely more than names, though even several of these have quirks which set them apart. Two ladies living together are Francophile, one older lady with her daughter is an astronomer who has spent many years in Arizona. Several of them share tender feelings for Father Fewling the local priest, retired from the navy.
Among the servants we have Mrs Chapman, cook at the rectory and harridan, her scullery slave Edie and the man they vie for, Corporal Jackson, who despite his busy love life is the only male who seems to know anything and able to do anything when it needs doing.
A bevy of officers are quartered at the rectory - which is nice as they are much more acceptable then, for example, poor wretches from London. Several of these come more or less to the fore as the tale unwinds. Mr Holden, later Captain Holden is enraptured of Mrs Villars, the rectors wife, and becomes very tiresome in telling her how tired she looks. One officer is Welsh which is apparently slightly comical, and all of them are "gentlemen". I have also been reading Mr Churchill's The Hinge of Fate recalling the events of 1942. After a battle Mr Churchill gives casualty figures but always distinguishes between "officers and other ranks".
Class distinction I find not only silly but at times puzzling. Everyone in Northbridge is in some degree doing their part whether it is running the communal kitchen or volunteering as nurses at the local first aid post or standing on the church tower spying after German parachutists, or sewing or knitting. No-one does more than Mrs Paxon who is on every committee and works tirelessly bicycling everywhere. "Mrs Paxon had been invited to the Rectory party with her husband, but though the card said ‘Mr and Mrs Paxon’ it was somehow understood without a word or a look passing that Mr Paxon would not come..." Mr Paxon is a bank manager in Barchester but apparently NOSD. "Mrs Paxon, having as it were risen from the ranks owing to her valiant services, was welcome anywhere, but Northbridge prided itself on its feeling for the fine shades..." Very silly.
One of the billeted officers, Mr Spender, has a wife who has a sharp eye for romance but is otherwise insufferable in her passive/aggressive speech and personality. Still, she is married to an officer and therefore welcome – even though she is very unwelcome.
As always Ms Thorkill not only entertains but educates. Here are as usual a wide variety of quotations from a varied literary landscape but also an exact setting down of how things are, now. Here in South England during the war.
"A war is apt to produce, except among the happy few who are doing whole-time jobs and believe that they are of supreme importance, a great deal of almost morbid heart-searching."
"Are you ready, Harold? Put your scarf well round your neck; there are probably German planes about.’ "
"things like what pudding to have and remembering to collect the servants’ National Savings money and hunting for sardines or onions make one quite forget the war.’"
"Everyone she knew was jumbled up with strange companions on a raft, a tossing sea about them, and yet somehow not disheartened, not too unhappy. The great thing was not to think of the end, for that was as confusing as the thought of infinity or eternity, but to trust a good deal..."
"Christmas, bad enough at the best of times, now began to cast an even thicker gloom than usual over the English scene. No one has ever yet described with sufficient hatred and venom this Joyous and Festive Season..."
We are also given glimpses into what Ms Thirkell thinks about her writing, I suspect. About Mrs Morland: "I do like her books because they’re all the same as each other so you know exactly what to expect.’ ..."
Writing letters...:
"the actual physical part of writing a fatigue; their thoughts far out-distance their pen, and their pen obstinately refuses to make the lines and curves that their mind wishes to impose on it, so that their handwriting, while it does not in the least represent their mental concept of it, does mirror in a mortifying way their total failure to achieve any result they have aimed at."
Apart from the physical distress we are given a long description of how easy it is to break off writing, being distracted by almost anything. And in a passage where Mr Downing is to read "about the Troubadours" we are shown how easily distracted an audience can become. This occurs even more hilariously in The Brandons but is good fun here too. As is this book, good fun.