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Journal: 1849-1860

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À partir de 1849, le Journal inédit de Jules Michelet devient le journal d'un mari amoureux. L'ardent quinquagénaire succombe à la passion que lui inspire Athénaïs Mialaret. Il épouse, le 12 mars 1849, la jeune institutrice. Elle a le teint pâle, le regard velouté. Et de la tête. Hélas ! elle manque de tempérament. D'où un drame intime, tantôt atténué par la tendresse, tantôt aggravé par le désir. L'épreuve expose Michelet à certains dérèglements affectifs. Mais elle l'éclaire aussi et elle l'élève. Il découvre, en respectant sa compagne, que l'amour, bien loin de nier la justice, l'implique et qu'il l'accomplit dans le sacrifice. Il entreprend donc de rendre justice, en les aimant et en les faisant aimer, aux êtres les plus méprisés : la femme, l'enfant, l'animal. Enfin l'amour des créatures le rend sensible aux harmonies de la Création. Seule la lecture du Journal permet de comprendre comment l'inspiration de Michelet, à la faveur d'une singulière expérience conjugale, se renouvelle sans se renier. Elle révèle encore comment l'écrivain, à son tour, consent que l'amour le réforme. Dans le secret du Journal, Michelet tente d'inventer une "nouvelle langue" amoureuse, ni grossière ni fade, qui serait celle de la "tendresse moderne". Soucieux d'assurer la "résurrection intégrale" de ces années décisives, Paul VialIaneix, éditeur du Journal, présente, en appendice, les Lettres d'amour contemporaines des fiançailles de Michelet et d'Athénaïs, ainsi que les quelques chapitres achevés des Mémoires d'une jeune fille honnête. Il tire parti, dans l'annotation, de nombreux documents inédits qui témoignent de l'intérêt suscité, sous le Second Empire, par l'enseignement renouvelé du maître romantique. Il propose enfin aux lecteurs du Journal comme une histoire intérieure de la grande passion de Michelet : Athénaïs, ou les amours de la cinquantaine.

896 pages, Paperback

Published June 29, 1962

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About the author

Jules Michelet

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His father was a master printer, not very prosperous, and Jules assisted him in the actual work of the press. A place was offered him in the imperial printing office, but his father was able to send him to the famous Collège or Lycée Charlemagne, where he distinguished himself. He passed the university examination in 1821, and was soon appointed to a professorship of history in the Collège Rollin.

Soon after this, in 1824, he married. This was one of the most favourable periods ever for scholars and men of letters in France, and Michelet had powerful patrons in Abel-François Villemain and Victor Cousin, among others. Although he was an ardent politician (having from his childhood embraced republicanism and a peculiar variety of romantic free-thought), he was above all a man of letters and an inquirer into the history of the past. His earliest works were school textbooks. Between 1825 and 1827 he produced diverse sketches, chronological tables, etc, of modern history. His précis of the subject, published in 1827, is a sound and careful book, far better than anything that had appeared before it, and written in a sober yet interesting style. In the same year he was appointed maître de conferences at the École normale supérieure. Four years later, in 1831, the Introduction à l'histoire universelle showed a very different style, exhibiting the idiosyncrasy and literary power of the writer to greater advantage, but also displaying, in the words of the Encyclopedia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, "the peculiar visionary qualities which made Michelet the most stimulating, but the most untrustworthy (not in facts, which he never consciously falsifies, but in suggestion) of all historians."

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