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The Kingdom of Ohio

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An elderly man living in present-day Los Angeles is forced to revisit the history he has spent years trying to deny-the tale of a young frontiersman who comes to New York City in 1901 and quickly finds a job digging the first subway tunnels. He meets a beautiful mathematical prodigy who speaks of the vanished Kingdom of Ohio. Against the electric, mazelike streets and tunnels of New York City at the beginning of the mechanical age, the couple will find themselves involved with Nikola Tesla, Thomas Edison, J.P. Morgan-and wrestling with the nature of history, technology, and the unfolding of time itself...

322 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2009

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About the author

Matthew Flaming

3 books68 followers
I grew up in Los Angeles and studied philosophy as an undergraduate at Hampshire College in Massachusetts. I currently live in Portland, Oregon.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 319 reviews
Profile Image for Kathy.
87 reviews2 followers
June 26, 2010
Although, as some of the other reviewers have said, the main characters are a bit underdeveloped, this is just a great story. I even googled it to see how much of it was historically accurate. I could barely put it down.

The idea is a unique one, and this is a great first novel. Even though Tesla, Edison, and Morgan are secondary characters I believe that they were developed much better. Tesla, in particular caught my attention.

Perhaps we are all missing who the primary characters are... I also love descriptions of new york from that time period. The author made it feel familiar and foreign all at the same time. i believe that there are more good things to come from Flaming I can't believe how harsh people have been. I look forward to seeing the second effort.

*Book received free as part of Goodreads First-Reads giveaway
Profile Image for Suanne Laqueur.
Author 28 books1,582 followers
January 25, 2020
That was thoroughly entertaining. Really enjoyed it. Thank you. I’ll have another.
Profile Image for Neil.
Author 2 books52 followers
September 25, 2009
First time author Flaming does a good job of creating a nice atmosphere for a ripping speculative historical tale. He's got the ambience of period New York City, some spooky early subway tunnels under construction, and interesting historical secondary characters in Nikolai Tesla, Thomas Edison, and J. P. Morgan. He's got a nice tall tale about a kingdom within the early United States, centering around Toledo of all places. He actually had me looking to see if there was any truth in his story about the Latoledan family.

Unfortunately, he's much better at creating ambience than delivering his story. The plot is slight; the lead characters are vague and flat. What there is of the plot is predictable and in the end the secondary characters are underused. In particular, I was bothered by the weird insertion of a reference to the Roanoke Island settlers that came out of the blue in the last thirty pages. It could have been interesting in a more developed plot, but coming where it did it was just a distraction.
Profile Image for Kt..
152 reviews1 follower
April 6, 2010
This book was SO disappointing! I actually couldn't wait to read this book and bought it in hardcover. The premise was ambitious to say the least and the author was just not up to the task. If you read this, be prepared to read things like, "She shrugged mentally" a lot. Sentence fragments abound in this book. The characters are dull, two dimensional, and irritating. Mostly the book is just plain boring. For example, there is a scene where the main characters are in the subway tunnels under NYC at the turn of the century when they were just being excavated. The characters, two star crossed lovers, were looking for a time traveling portal (never clear to me why it would be there), and were down to five matches for light when there was an explosion. I FELL ASLEEP in the middle of the scene. How poor a writer would you have to be to lose a reader under those circumstances? He gets two stars for coming up with an interesting idea for a novel. Too bad he couldn't write it.
Profile Image for Nina.
8 reviews
December 6, 2015
This book had lots of potential, but almost none of it was fulfilled. I wanted to like it, and I spent about three months trying to get through it, trying to approach it with new eyes each time. Despite this, the plot still felt loosely constructed and clumsily executed, the characters were somehow both forgettable and overdone at the same time, and it seemed the author only really enjoyed writing a few isolated parts of the story: anything pertaining to mechanical devices, and anything pertaining to the science of time travel. All of those (small) sections were well done, but I couldn't shake the impression that while the author was trying to write a cast of characters the reader is supposed to care about, he paid as little attention to developing them as he would to developing a piece of lint on their sweaters. Because of this cold treatment, the story, which is character and relationship driven, never seems to go anywhere.
182 reviews6 followers
April 27, 2011
There isn't an option to give half stars, but if there was, Matthew Flaming's (lol, what a name: Flaming, Matt) novel The Kingdom of Ohio would receive 2.5 stars. I guess I'm feeling particularly generous today and have rounded up instead of down.

Like the actual last King of Ohio in the book, Louis Toledo, Flaming has grand ideas and tries to do a lot of things in his novel. However that is the ultimate failing of the book: it tries to be too much: part philosophy, part sci-fi, part faked research articles/footnotes, part detailed "history" of a past civililzation, part action/adventure, part mystery/thriller, part love story. And while it was cool to see those things being attempted, it was not interesting enough for me not to be able to put it down. A good book would make me try to forsake sleep to read it, but I kept getting up to do things while I read this.

Anyway, the book's narrative is predictable. I knew who the narrator was from the beginning, I just didn't know how the reveal would happen. The narrator tells the story of Peter Force, a young man living in the Roaring Twenties who moved from Idaho after the death of his father to NYC. There he gets work as part of the crew building the NYC subway line. He soon gets promoted to a mechanic's position, though he has no formal training. One day he meets a ragged-looking young woman named Cheri-Anne Toledo, and she tells him the most unbelievable story. She says that she traveled through time accidentally when she used a teleportation machine she was building (with Nicola Tesla) and it exploded. She claimed that she was proclaimed dead seven years ago, and that there used to be a sovereign nation in the midwest called the Kingdom of Ohio, of which she was the princess.

Peter finds much of her story difficult to believe. She tries to visit Nicola Tesla but finds he does not remember her, causing her to be arrested. Peter puts it out of his mind until a man comes to his door and asks that he bring Cheri-Anne to visit J.P. Morgan.

It is there that Peter starts to believe Cheri-Anne, as fragments of his own life start to make sense. A large part of the story is devoted to philosophical ideas like that of memory, and I was not surprised when I turned the book jacket over and saw that Mr. Flaming was a philosophy major. It also had a lot to do with major rivalries and figures of the time, namely the Edison versus Tesla fight over AC vs DC that lasted for years, and Edison's partnership with Morgan, and how it differed from Tesla's relinquishing of rights to Westinghouse. It also highlighted Morgan's immense ego.

One issue I had was the footnotes in the book. It's cute to have fake references, but these take up like half the page, and continue on for more than one page sometimes. It gets irritating to read after a while. Another issue was the lack of characterization. I liked knowing some of Cheri-Anne's and Ptere's backgrounds, as well as a bit about Tesla and Edison's rivalries, but I felt like I couldn't really connect to the characters the way I wanted to. I really wanted to know more about how Edison felt being a yes-man to Morgan.

Overall, I'd say read it if the premise sounds interesting to you. It's not the worst book ever, even if it does have a few flaws.
Profile Image for Stephen.
69 reviews
January 16, 2011
I fully admit to only picking up this book based on the title, and even that was a whim. Being from Ohio, I figured this would be some meta-ironic thing and I would get bored and put it down. Thankfully, I was wrong.

What Flaming does here is so amazingly original, it's hard to exactly put down what genre this is. Historical Fiction? Sci-Fi? Steam Punk? It may sound confusing, but I assure you it's not. Flaming takes all of these concepts, throws them in a blender and pours out a delicious literary smoothie.

That being said, I wanted to rate this book 3.5/5 stars, but I wound up with three because you can't rate half a star and I didn't feel comfortable with giving it a four. The main reason for this rating is that the flow of text can be a bit verbose at times and seems to drag on past it's welcome. Instead of saying something like "The character was scared beyond reason, as cold fear crept up their spine in waves of dread.", the author would say "The character swallowed hard as fear crept over them, making it impossible to move or react. Time itself seemed to slow down as everything ground to a screeching halt, with the world itself frozen in place, as if life itself had become stuck on a ghastly pause button. This was beyond fear, a horrible excursion into mind-numbing agony that seemed to ravage a man's soul and reduce even the strongest of wills to a blubbering mess. Indeed, he had never known fear like this his blah blah blah etc." You get the point. Very few authors can pull this off (H.P. Lovecraft especially) but at this point, Matthew Flaming cannot.

Now that may not seem like much, but when you encounter it over and over and over again it can make the reading seem like a chore. There were several times where I actually felt frustration at sections like this, like I wanted to scream at the book "I GET IT! They are scared, now let's move the plot on!" Too many times characters seem to stand around doing nothing while the author goes into tangents about what they're feeling. It brings the plot to a screeching halt as you wait for something, ANYTHING, to happen.

All in all, for a first outing, this book isn't too bad. And honestly, I wouldn't mind a sequel, as I'm that curious about the characters and this universe. My only suggestion would be to tone the excessive verbiage at times, but keep everything else in the same general flow.

FINAL RATING: 3.5/5 The Kingdom of Ohio by Matthew Flaming
Profile Image for K. Lincoln.
Author 18 books93 followers
September 10, 2009
**I read an ARC of this book**

I'm from Ohio, so I had to read this book. And I did a report on the Toledo War in high school.

So the whole thing about the french aristocrat who came to Ohio and started his own kingdom made a vague kind of sense to me in the way that good alternate history can.

And that's what this book is: alternate history. Oh, the blurb is all like:

"After discovering an old photograph, an elderly antiques dealer living in present-day Los Angeles is forced to revisit the history he has struggled to deny. "

But really Peter, the old man, and Cheri-Anne, the possibly time-traveling girl he meets, aren't the real main characters of this story. The real main character of this story is the time period when John Pierpoint Morgan and Nikola Tesla and Edison were alive in New York. Peter and Cheri-Anne could be the same character for all the difference I felt in them, and for all the meaning they had in the story. There were used but as a focal lens to go here and there in this New York the author obviously loves, so he could give us more and more details of the time and the place.

The story itself boils down to: Boy comes to New York to dig subway. Boy meets girl. Girl says she knows Tesla. Girl gets arrested. Boy saves girl. Boy and Girl blow up a part of the subway.

Pretty basic. What makes this story enjoyable, and ultimately drags it down, is the details of time, place, factoids about Edison and Tesla, and the oddly believable story of the Kingdom of Ohio (from whence Cheri-Ann came). These details are fascinating, but in the end, make this book more of a history tome than a story. In some ways it reminded me of Jonathan Strange and Mr Norrell by Susanna Clark, but without the overarching story that pulls the reader along the history-laden world. Rather, Kingdom of Ohio is a historic mine one has to dig through to find the story.

History buffs will love this. People who want to immerse themselves in a New York of another time will like this. However, people looking for a rousing plot or strong characters will probably not enjoy it as much.
Profile Image for Cornelia.
Author 87 books142 followers
July 15, 2011
This fabulous, creative and heartwarming time travel is an intriguing, mysterious, and intimate read. Realistic fantasy, with deep, fleshed out characters. Beautiful. It may not be some people's idea of Steampunk but to me it is the very essence of the genre. Love it. I highly recommend The Kingdom of Ohio by Matthew Flaming, one of my favorite books.
Profile Image for Kristin.
1,034 reviews1 follower
October 16, 2024
This book has a wonderful premise but sadly, for me, anyway, descended into a tangled web of different time periods that were difficult to decipher.
Peter is a man telling a story of Cheri-Anne Toledo traveling through time. He meets her in the early 1900’s when he is building the subways that will modernize Nee York City. She tells a marvelous tale of a “Kingdom of Ohio” where settlers live in their own country with her father as king. Peter humors her but refuses to believe her incredulous story. J.P.Morgan, Thomas Edison , and Nikola Tesla are featured in a grasp for power as they search for the gateway to the time portal. As the story moves along the time period jumps around chaotically from the late 1800’s, the early 1900’s and the 1980’s. This causes a lack of continuity which is bewildering to me.
Profile Image for Emily Park.
162 reviews12 followers
September 6, 2011
http://em-and-emm.blogspot.com/2011/0...

This is a difficult book to summarize or categorize. The main setting is 1901 New York City, though it may or may not be the same 1901 NYC from our timeline. The story is also set in Los Angeles, probably in the 1990s, where the narrator lives. Peter Force is a young man who has moved from the wilds of northern Idaho (Kellogg, ID, if you must know) to NYC to be a construction worker on the new underground railroad system. One evening Peter encounters a distressed young woman, who claims to be Cheri-Anne Toledo, the daughter of the king of Ohio. She claims to have survived the assassination of her family, and was suddenly transported through space and time from 1894 Toledo to 1901 New York. Claiming to be a student of famed inventor Nikola Tesla, Cheri-Anne attributes her travel to her work on a teleportation device. However, after going to visit Tesla, she finds that he has no idea who she is, suggesting that not only did she travel through space and time, but that she also traveled between parallel universes. Peter and Cheri-Anne find themselves caught between Nikola Tesla, Thomas Edison, and Edison's financier J.P. Morgan, all of whom are using the subway construction project to search for something hidden below the ground. The outcome of their struggle could change all of history and time.


The plot of this book is slow. It's definitely not for someone who likes an action-packed, fast-paced thriller. A great deal of the novel is taken up by dialogue, or internal musings by the characters. It's really the setting and the premise of the book that makes it interesting. One of the most important things to consider about this book is that it is an alternate history novel, so a great deal of the historical facts presented in the book are actually false (despite the author's convincing historical "footnotes"). I'm not actually sure how many different versions of history are presented in the novel... it's never explicitly clear whether any of the plot threads are set in a real part of history. From hints given throughout the novel, I am inclined to guess that there are at least two separate parallel universes, with neither of them being set in "real" history. The uncertainty of the setting, and the characters' own self-doubt about their own sanity and recollection, makes the nature of history and memory the primary theme of the novel. Flaming's writing style is engaging and thought-provoking, which is helpful since the plot itself doesn't necessarily always pull the reader in.


It's hard to pin down this book's genre. Other reviews have dubbed it a steam punk, though I would disagree with that classification. It's not really focused on Victorian culture, and there isn't really any anachronistic technology, and the technology that does exist is not steam-powered, but is electric (Edison and Tesla, natch). It certainly has some elements of science fiction, and maybe some hints of fantasy at the very end, but I would say that if you exclude the alternate-history part, this book is first and foremost a meditation on the lines between memory and history, and secondly a romance between Peter and Cheri-Anne, with Tesla, Edison and Morgan as part of the backdrop to their story.

In terms of characterization, this isn't a character-driven plot. Peter is probably the most fleshed-out character, probably because he's the one telling the story. Peter's fairly short acquaintance with Cheri-Anne means that we don't really get much of her backstory. Because the story is told as Peter is remembering it many decades later, Cheri-Anne seems to be described in ideals, and therefore comes across as being a little flat and boring to the reader. Tesla, Edison and Morgan are all interesting and intriguing, but none of them gets enough page time to become fully fleshed out. It probably also doesn't help that all three are historically significant, so just seeing their names on the page gives them a sort of larger-than-life feeling. I am not sure that characters were necessarily meant to be the primary focus of the book. About halfway through the book, I noticed that pages would go by before anyone was referred to by name. For the most part, the entire story of Peter and Cheri-Anne is told only using "he" and "she". Flaming really only names people when there are multiple men in a scene and using "he" would be unclear. Aside from Cheri-Anne, there are no other female characters who appear for more than a page or so. I actually had to go hunting through the book for her name, because when I started this review I couldn't remember how to spell it.

My one complaint is that towards the end of the book, we're presented with something of a deus ex machina. Something important is presented, making a really random connection to a completely different part of history, with basically no warning. This is where the very mild hints of fantasy come in, though no other part of the book had hinted at fantasy. The ending is also very open-ended, which isn't really my thing, but in this case it sort of works. Because I was a little baffled by the sudden appearance of this mystery thing, I might have preferred a more concrete ending, but I can see why Flaming chose to end it this way instead.

In short, this is a book that will appeal to a very specific audience. I think that either you'll really enjoy it, as I did, or you'll be bored out of your skull. If you enjoyed Jonathan Strange and Mr. Norrell, then I think this book would be right up your alley.

5/5 stars
Profile Image for Caitlin.
96 reviews16 followers
February 25, 2011
Peter Force relocates to New York City at the turn of the century and takes a job helping to drill the first subway tunnels. A poor newcomer to the city, Peter finds a room in a flophouse and befriends his fellow workers, but the city only really seems to come alive for him when a chance encounter introduces him to Cheri-Anne Toledo, a woman who believes she has traveled seven years into the future. Cheri-Anne is the last of the House of Toledo, a small independent kingdom that few know has existed in the center of Ohio since before the Revolutionary War. She insists that she and eccentric inventor Nikola Tesla were working on a time-travel device and that an attack on her home caused the machine to activate and catapult her to a future New York City. Peter believes Cheri-Anne to be insane, but after meetings with Albert Einstein and fiscal baron J. P. Morgan, he starts to wonder if there might be some truth to Cheri-Anne’s wild tale.

My first issue with the book comes from what I would call wasted potential. While the title of the book may be The Kingdom of Ohio, the kingdom itself plays a bit part. It’s merely in Cheri-Anne’s backstory and we get only some “historical” excerpts and a chapter that seems ripped from a dry history book. I would have gladly read an entire novel on the struggle to found the Kingdom of Ohio, the secret royal family that existed within the United States, the mechanations of the government to take control of the tiny rebellious state. Was it real? Or was all that “history” invented for the book? I still have no idea! But it hardly matters because the story of the Kingdom is buried and told without personality or character.

Speaking of character, there were two in this book with great potential about whom I would have gladly read an entire novel: namely, Tesla and Einstein. But these colorful characters in American history seem merely props in a time travel romance. With all the historical potential here–Ohio, Tesla, Einstein, New York, J. P. Morgan, the subway, the Brooklyn Bridge–why was the focus on a romance between two watery nobodies and a time travel device clumsily laid over more interesting material?

My other minor problem was that the book happens to be framed by one of my greatest pet peeves–a narrator who writes about writing the book we now read. I just hate this. In rare cases, it can be done well, but more often than not the effect is to pull me out of the story and disconnect me from the narrative. When one of the first paragraphs in the book started off something like “getting the first sentence down was the difficult part” or “I wondered how to best capture the story,” I knew I was in trouble. I recognize this voice of the fictional narrator as the voice of our author as well. It only served to disconnect me from an already scattered story with too many potential directions. I only wish the focus hadn’t been romance and time travel, what I consider to have been the weakest points in The Kingdom of Ohio‘s arsenal.

Read more of my reviews at yearofmagicalreading.wordpress.com
Profile Image for switterbug (Betsey).
936 reviews1,510 followers
February 27, 2011
This is an unusual genre-buster of a book. At the outset, it is historical fiction-- the story of a subway worker, Peter Force, who is hired to help dig the first transit tunnels in Manhattan, circa 1900. Interspersed with Peter's story is a fable about a pioneer family from France that ruled their own "Free Estate" in Ohio during the latter part of the eighteenth century. The Latoledan family *kingdom* was separate from the rest of the United States and the boundaries drawn by the Treaty of Paris. For almost a century, the rulers enjoy a pastoral and aristocratic life.

The story soon proceeds into speculative fiction, as elements of time travel are introduced. A beautiful and mysterious woman named Cheri-Ann Toledo, descendant of the Ohio kingdom family, sharply enters the narrative and upsets Peter's life. A frayed polymath, she claims to be a time-traveler, and is targeted by both the police and the scientific community. Additionally, the battle between Nikola Tesla, the trenchant inventor of alternating current electricity, and Thomas Edison, (with his backing by financier J.P. Morgan), is a parable and a fuse for the chasms between realms of reality and the riddle of time. Cheri-Ann and Peter are ensnared at the center of the enigma.

The narrator of this tale is an elderly owner of an antiques store who currently lives in Los Angeles. He finds an old but familiar photograph during one of his business-related treasure hunts, which leads him to a life-changing decision and the unfolding of this story. As we follow him to his final destination, he braids all of these elements into one epic tale.

Flaming's use of non-linear narration epitomizes the philosophies embedded in this novel--the lacunae of memories and the distance of time. However, the novel becomes a bit long-winded and cumbersome as the story progresses. He tends to declare these conceptual mysteries rather than weave them delicately into the tale. I was frequently removed from the story into the author's dialectical pondering. It was an engrossing novel, but it was too cerebral. The story never evoked a tone; instead, it felt like a vehicle for a tract on the conundrum of existence. The flow was dry and distant and clumsy. The narrative perspective was not well controlled, either--the unnamed narrator was sometimes buried in these musings (or it awkwardly shifted to Cheri-Ann's or Peter's point of view).

And yet...and yet--I really liked this novel. Despite its flaws (which is evident with many debut authors), I connected with Flaming's fable of ideas. If I hadn't been smitten by his philosophy, I would have assigned a three-star rating. But within the scope of this very ambitious and blemished book was a winning and exuberant saga. If you seek a polished piece of literature, you won't be satisfied. But you may be surprised and engaged by his recondite mind.

If you enjoy themes of time-travel and want to get further into the mind of Nikola Tesla, I recommend the haunting and sensuous The Invention of Everything Else, by Samantha Hunt.
Profile Image for Shaunesay.
640 reviews83 followers
September 26, 2016
I really would have liked more of the last third of the book spread into the first 2/3's. I liked the idea, but all of the really interesting things happened in the last part, and really left everything up to your imagination.

Historically, very interesting and I'm wanting to read more about Edison and Tesla and even J P Morgan. I feel like the writing is well done, the concept is intriguing, just not spaced as well as it could be? I would have been happy if this were a longer book that could have gone more in depth and earlier on to the historical aspects that got my attention. I really don't want to say more than that because I'm afraid it would spoil it for people.
Profile Image for Steve.
67 reviews3 followers
January 27, 2010
I wanted to give this book 3 1/2 stars. I really liked aspects of it, but it never really came together as a whole in a satisfying way. I think the idea was great as was much of the execution. Flaming's writing is especially compelling in setting up his protagonist in turn-of-the-century New York City. His descriptions of the work on subway lines, and the lives of the men building them, was the highlight for me.

Unfortunately, when he introduces the sci-fi elements of the time travel, his story-telling begins to fall flat. I can be a fan of sci-fi, especially the kind of "light" sci-fi that this book tries to pull off. But while Mr. Flaming's story depends on this time travel element, his descriptions of the science involved suffers two contrasting fates: at times the ideas are too complicated and explained in too confusing a manner to allow the casual reader to really understand what might be going on. In other places, the science just isn't explained enough, with the result being that we are asked to accept certain outlandish twists with not enough hard science to back them up.

In addition, Mr. Flaming's treatment of the historical characters he introduces in J.P. Morgan, Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla are not at all successful. None of these characters carries with them the weight (or excitement!) of their historical importance. There was very little unique in Flaming's rendering of them. Their impact on the plot was such that they could have been substituted with fictional characters without making much difference. And too many of the main characters' interactions with them end with nothing concrete being resolved and the heroes repetitively running away to avoid a violent confrontation.

Mr. Flaming has cleverly given himself a built-in scapegoat for any flaws in his storytelling by giving us a contemporary narrator who is new to this writing thing. It allows him kind of a layman's way into the story which helps to put the reader at ease. His actions in the present day are supposed to be mysteriously tied to the story he tells of the past (and are supported by sometimes interesting, but ultimately unnecessary footnotes). I think it becomes clear fairly early on who the narrator is, though Flaming doesn't give us confirmation of this until much later on. In the end, he uses this device to tie up the story neatly, while still leaving some things up for speculation.

I would be interested in reading Mr. Flaming's next book, as I think there is much in his style to like. His historical context (but NOT characters) make for a very interesting read. If he can strike a better balance in his attempts at folding in the science-fiction elements, I think he could really strike gold.
Profile Image for Elizabeth.
Author 1 book93 followers
January 6, 2010
I wanted to like this book. I really did. And there were parts I did like a lot—any book that sends me to the computer to dig around for historical accuracy/detail is onto something, I think. The fact that Flaming relied on references to actual books (I first realized he was using actual books when Walter Havighurst's book showed up in the footnotes, and as a Miami grad, I know exactly who Havighurst is) was a very clever tool in setting up the "what if" possibility of a lost kingdom of Toledo's existence.

The book fell apart for me in the disjointed narration and lost opportunities to develop the more interesting storylines in favor of spending a little too long on the less interesting ones. The subway scenes were definitely fascinating, and I enjoyed reading about the workers who did the hard work of excavating the subway tunnels, but there simply wasn't enough to hold the two storylines together. This would have been a far better alternative history book, focusing on the Kingdom of Ohio only and leaving the time travel bit out completely. I wanted more of the Toledo family, their existence in the American frontier, and the difficulty the U.S. government might have had dealing with a renegade royal kingdom in the early stages of U.S. history. That was the story I wanted to read.

Profile Image for Rebecca.
Author 5 books131 followers
May 19, 2010
The Kingdom of Ohio is part historical fiction, part pseudo-historical fiction, part romance, and part good old-fashioned time travel tale. At various points in the text I was reminded of the play Arcadia by Tom Stoppard, the works of Jonathan Safran Foer, and the 1982 television show Voyagers!. Although it may sound as though this book suffers from a serious identity crisis, Flaming manages to bring these disparate elements together, forming an original, thought-provoking narrative.

While others might enjoy the fictionalized treatment of Nikola Tesla, Thomas Edison, and the making of the New York subway tunnels, I stuck around to find out what happened between Peter Force and Cheri-Anne Toledo. But by the end of the book, I couldn’t help feeling like there was some missed potential with this romance. The connection between these two should have been the heart of the story, but the romantic tension wasn’t developed enough make it completely believable.

I would characterize Flaming's prose style as intelligent, well-crafted, and literary. I was surprised to read other reviewers call the writing “gritty”! (Nothing wrong with grittiness--I just don't agree with the assessment.) Overall, The Kingdom of Ohio is a beautifully written, ambitious first novel. I’m reserving a five-star review for his next book!
Profile Image for Laurie.
973 reviews49 followers
June 5, 2010
‘The Kingdom of Ohio’ is a time travel book, an alternate history book, but most of all, a love story. Set in 1901 New York City, I thought at first it would be a steampunk novel, since the young protagonist is working on the construction of the new subway tunnels, learning how to repair the machinery. Knowing from the book jacket that Edison and Tesla were part of the story, I thought that there would be marvelous inventions and electricity flying. This was not to be, either.

The story is very, very low key. Peter Force finds a young woman stumbling and starving, and takes her for a drink & a snack. She reveals that she is the Princess of Ohio, and that she has traveled forward in time 6 years and sideways across the country. Peter suspects that Cheri-Anne Toledo is delusional, but he can’t resist helping her. Slowly he comes to believe her story- and to understand the danger she- and possibly the world- is in. And they fall in love, a bittersweet ‘Time Traveler’s Wife’ kind of love.

All this is good, but the story moved much too slowly for me, at a glacial pace. Tesla and Edison have minor roles- Edison comes off as a buffoon- and the only scientific wonder on display is the time/space machine- in the shape of a wooden door. I’m afraid I prefer my alt-history stories to move along a bit faster.
Profile Image for Jenny (Reading Envy).
3,876 reviews3,717 followers
December 30, 2011
I was pretty entertained by the faux historical fiction this turned out to be. Enough of it is true... enough, but a lot of it has sent me running off to fact check, only to be chided for believing it to begin with. Tesla and Edison were real people, at least. :)

Part of the novel has a steampunk-friendly tinkerer-hearted side, and then it will have sudden emotional gutpunches like this, which I took the time to type up before finishing, just so I wouldn't lose it:

"Walking alone through the city streets, I'll start thinking about you and all the ways it could have been different - and then suddenly find myself, as if just woken up, baffled and blinking on some honking street corner, or standing in a fluorescent supermarket corridor, or sitting alone at the dark little bar near my apartment, at a loss for what I'm doing in this ill-fitting world of unknown faces and chaotic shapes, where all that makes sense are my memories of a vanished time, and you."

The narrator's story is perhaps the most interesting one of all, but you have to read most of it between the lines (and footnotes), until the end. You know something is coming though the whole novel, and while I would have preferred to be more surprised, I did stay up until 2am to get there.
Profile Image for Laura.
78 reviews65 followers
February 21, 2010
Sometimes a book comes along that seemingly has all the elements of an instant favorite, in the case of The Kingdom of Ohio the elements are: time-travel, Victorian-era New York City, a very sweet romance and - at least for me - footnotes. (I am strangely in love with fiction books that use footnotes. Terry Pratchett is my hero).

Nevertheless, despite the presence of some very fine footnotes and the author's ability to describe turn of the century NYC in an enjoyably tangible way, this book failed to really hit home with me. I enjoyed it, but not as much as I would have thought. I think what dropped the book from 4 to 3 stars in my view was the strictly functional nature of the "present day" storyline. While the historical time frame is fleshed out and feels real in many ways, events in the present are narrated in a very perfunctory fashion and it felt as if the historical story were a painting set in the unfinished wood frame of the present day events.

Even so, I have Matthew Flaming on my list of authors to watch and I plan to keep an eye out for his next book.
Profile Image for Liviu.
2,522 reviews708 followers
July 23, 2014
This is a very hard novel to evaluate; in style it's an A+ being written absolutely superbly, a page turner with a great atmosphere in both threads of the novel, as well as in the snippets of the further past.

The execution is also well done though the main twist is obvious immediately, and the ending is great - some called it a cliffhanger, but I disagree - the story could end here and I would be happy, though of course a sequel would be great.

The main problem is the storyline itself, which is absolutely bare-bones, more novella like with snippets/notes than a coherent novel; coincidences galore only the magic of the author' style made me suspend my disbelief, but like with all magic it wears thin fast, so this is a novel you cannot reflect upon and do not see its essentially absurdity or maybe solipsism as the story goes; still as i appreciate a magic act despite knowing it's hand tricks, mirrors and misdirection, rather than substance, the same I appreciated this one a lot and the author became one to watch from now on...
Profile Image for Angie Fehl.
1,178 reviews11 followers
March 13, 2014
I was surprised to find so many low ratings for this book! It's been one of my favorite reads so far this year! I saw in a number of reviews that many were annoyed at the length of the footnotes in the story but I actually found the backstory history pretty interesting. Perhaps it would have made for easier reading overall if these footnotes were instead made into sidebar-like pages that didn't interrupt the flow of the story, but I've come across worse problems to have with a book. I found the time=travel / possible alternate universe plot really interesting, the environments well described. I maybe wasn't always 100% on board with the Cheri / Peter romance (or attempt at romance, to me it kinda felt like it barely got off the ground by the end of the novel) but that wasn't really a deal breaker for me. They were still interesting as individual characters. And Tesla as an almost-bad guy! :-) Hoping Mr. Flaming has more stories in the works!
Profile Image for Christy Stewart.
Author 12 books323 followers
November 5, 2009
The premise of the book seems to be of interest to most of the other reviewers, but not I. I was hoping that because of (or perhaps despite of) that the writing and characters would make the book appeal to me; it did not.

Not that the book was horrible, but it seemed to be trying way to hard and had little depth. As if Flaming read The Da Vinci Code and The Time Travelers Wife and said to himself "I can do that" with complete disregard to the fact that those two books shouldn't have been written either.

The footnotes were a little much. Don't get me wrong, I love footnotes in nonfiction but it really takes something away from a novel. Do you want to write a story or be pretentious, Flaming? Apparently you can't do both.
Profile Image for Sezin Koehler.
Author 6 books85 followers
March 11, 2016
Time travel, Tesla, Edison, and NYC in the early 1900s make for a fascinating read. Beautifully written, and such a unique story. For a book I randomly found at my town's biannual book sale, this was unexpectedly fantastic. Definitely recommend this one for adventurous readers into the intersection where historical fiction meets science fiction.
Profile Image for Colleen.
45 reviews113 followers
January 12, 2012
I'm sorry to say I really didn't like this novel very much.Matthew Flaming uses footnotes way too much for a novel.It was very distracting .I have no idea what the point of the novel was ,it really wasn't about time travel or a love story.It was a very boring novel.Won this novel from goodreads
Profile Image for Sarah.
1,184 reviews
February 27, 2010
Mostly, I found this book to be dull. We have time travel, Tesla, Edison, secret kingdoms, the mystery of Roanoake . . . and I could barely convince myself to finish it. What happens when a philosophy major attempts to write scifi, I guess.
Profile Image for Dan Harris.
18 reviews4 followers
September 3, 2018
In New York City, circa 1900, a young man earning his living by digging subway tunnels meets a woman claiming to have time traveled from seven years in the past. She says she comes from the lost Kingdom of Ohio, a sovereign French colony in the area of Toledo, that was never absorbed into the union proper. The two wind up caught up in the machinations of Nicola Tesla, Thomas Edison, and J.P. Morgan, each fighting for their piece of the discoveries that time travel may bring, if they can crack its mysteries.

I don't know about you, but this sounds to me like a delightfully fun premise. The reality, unfortunately, is that it's kind of a disjointed mess. The characters are not convincing as people rather than simply being plot engines. Our two leads, Peter Force and Cheri-Anne Toledo are both bare-bones characterizations of people whose motivations are murky and ambling. We're supposed to believe they're falling in love, though there is no chemistry between them to suggest this is happening. "I'm pretty sure she's a con; actually maybe just a crazy person; gosh I miss her now; looks like it's kissin' time!" There's no justification for Peter's moving through these phases, except that she's the only woman who he interacts with. Things are even worse on Ms. Toledo's side of the equation. Her only romantic interest appears to be in Tesla, until it's time for love to blossom on the plot's cue. None of it works.

By far, the worst though are the historical characters. Tesla, Edison, and Morgan all read like high school stage production versions of their characters. Their thoughts and actions are constantly referring back to what we know or have heard of them historically, rather than treating the characters as people outside of their historical context.

Here's an example:

Thomas Edison is at a party, and he keeps looking for an excuse to leave because he has so many experiments to get back to. Because he's a brilliant inventor, reader, did you know that? He spends all his damn time inventing. But first, a moment to ponder when it was that the joy of experimentation left his life, and it began to feel like work instead. "Perhaps it was that time I struck a deal with my good friend and fellow historical figure J.P. Morgan. He's got a big deformed nose, by the way, and he's a shrewd businessman. Or perhaps it was the time I famously electrocuted dogs to make Tesla look bad..."

This is paraphrased, but it follows this structure. There is no attempt to be bold with the characters; they just exist within historical bubbles that our protagonists can step into momentarily before being chased away back into the plot.

And while we're on the subject of the plot, it never gains any real traction. The first third of the book establishes the setting of 1900 New York, and Peter as a subway tunnel digger. Then it explains his rise to mechanic handling the machines in the tunnels, and his friendships with the other workers, and the foreman, and the head mechanic. Once he meets Cheri-Anne though, all of those earlier pieces fall away until the plot conveniently needs them at the end. Add to this a framing narrative that serves little purpose in the story, a history of the lost Kingdom of Ohio that really doesn't play much of a role at all, and a sci-fi mystery that's wishy-washy about its own elements, and it just never comes together in a way that feels satisfying.

A weak plot can work fine with strong characters. Flat characters can be serviceable in a plot that keeps driving. But when all your characters really do is meander around New York feeling each other out and talking to folks, those folks need to be interesting. And here, they aren't. I'm not interested in the bare fact that Peter is talking with J.P. Morgan just because it's J.P. Morgan. I'm not invested in his romance with Princess Toledo, just because the novel tells me that they love each other now. The premise is still interesting, and the setting is fun, and mostly well-realized, but when none of the hooks grab me, there's very little to motivate me to keep reading. As a result, The Kingdom of Ohio, which I'd had high hopes for, wound up being a 320 page slog.
438 reviews4 followers
September 21, 2019
I started this book thinking I would be reading some historical fiction about the construction of New York’s subway system. That aspect is there…but it quickly becomes a sideline to the real story, which is…which is…well, there I’m a bit stuck.

Beyond a bit of story about said subway system, this is also a story of time travel, and long lost love, and a person from a long ago time trying to fit into a modern world, and Thomas Edison and Nicola Tesla and J.P. Morgan, and a kingdom in the middle of the United States, and the effect of technology upon human life and the possibility of an infinite number of worlds like this one but unlike this one.

I enjoyed reading this book…I’m kind of a sucker for time travel. And the historical vignettes were interesting and the story absorbed me…but there was no emotional center of the book. There was no one character or idea that grabbed a hold of my imagination and sucked me in.

The main characters are Peter Force and Cheri-Anne Toledo. The story of their meeting in New York in 1901 is ostensibly the heart of the book, but there is so much else going on that these two almost get lost in the shuffle. When they are allowed a moment to think outside of their parts in the plot, there was much I found to catch my interest.

Peter, in the (close to) present day: “…I can’t help but think that all this stuff about facts (in the footnote sense) is overrated anyway. I wasn’t a scholar growing up, but I remember learning that Christopher Columbus was a hero, and that the Civil War was about slavery. Now I’m told that Columbus was a “hegemonic exploiter” and that Mr. Lincoln’s War was fought primarily for economic reasons. In other words, even though more facts are instantly available than ever before, they also seem to be less factual, shifting between one momentary vogue and the next.”

(Which, as a side note, was true in my reading of this book as well. There were so many footnotes and seemingly factual facts that I Googled my way through the first part of this book, trying to figure out what was historical and what was fiction.)

I suppose what resonated with me the most was the feeling of nostalgia…the wishing for times past. The feeling of being swept up in a world that seems far beyond one’s ken.

“I close my eyes. I understand that I am sick with the chasm between this world and the things that I remember. But if I can’t forget and I can’t find any kind of certainty, what is left?”

“And that’s the funny thing about memory, isn’t it? Nothing is so near, and nothing else so unreachably far. Even as our memories define the essence of our selves, they turn on us, flitting away toward vague forgetting, changing shape (each recollection is a potential smiling Judas in the pay of time), and making us strangers to the past.”

I realize, this far into my review, that I have given little sense of what occurs in the book. I apologize for that, but I don’t really have a good answer. Again, there is time travel, and a love story, and history, and technology and memories.

In the end, I suppose, there is simply a debate about what did happen and what might have happened in this story. “…these blinders that the comfort and complacency of our days depends on: we survive by shutting out the endless questions of what else might be.”

“For a moment then, I feel a pinch of doubt. But really, I tell myself, maybe this is how the stories that we live finally end: with the blankness of a new beginning, beyond the maps of memory and history.”

Makes me wonder for just a second, if I started “The Kingdom of Ohio” again, right now, if the story might be completely different.
Profile Image for Leah Beecher.
352 reviews30 followers
September 11, 2019
This is a very unique piece of fiction that I finished quickly. The story of Peter Force is part historical fiction, part sci-fi, part philosophy, part love story.
I loved the writing through the voice of an old man living alone in a world that he doesn’t really understand nor belongs to. I enjoyed the philosophical observations on humanity and NYC.
Like these quotes:

“He imagines the city as a collision of all the forces of human nature, a zoo of poverty and wealth”

“He feels strangely distant from the life of the city that unfolds on the other side of the clapboard walls. As if he has been imperceptibly enveloped by the private world of her story, like the shimmering curve of a soap bubble’s wall”.

My 4 out of 5 stars reflects that despite being a very well written book, with a great plot and characters, the love story and chemistry between the two who fall in love was simply not there. Without giving spoilers, one of the themes is about a person’s one great love that follows us our entire life. But the written passion and emotions this should inspire was not convincing.
But still a great, original, novel overall.
Profile Image for Diana-Michaela Shaffner.
249 reviews3 followers
September 28, 2019
The Kingdom of Ohio is a mix of semi-historical fiction, romance, fantasy, sci-fy and perhaps even more genres. The storyline itself is interesting as it flips back and forth between different plots located in different times and different geographical locations.
What makes the flow of the book too slow is the author's extremely detailed and ultra-long descriptions of what a person is feeling instead of moving on with what is happening in the story. He does this even during moments of high suspension and in so doing, takes the wind out of the sails of his own story.
The ending of the novel is very bizarre. At the last moment the author introduces a new element. The mystery of Roanoake is suddenly part of the mix without having been woven into the developments before at all. It makes the whole book end on a disjointed note. Unfortunately, the reader never does find out what happened to the main female character. The Kingdom of Ohio is an odd book, yet oddly interesting at the same time.
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