This is one of those rare books that will leave you dumber for having read it. Any fact that you find in here is almost certainly wrong, or if not wrong then taken so far out of context as to be irrelevant. Pellegrino knows nothing about any of the issues covered here, though he’s marginally better informed about archaeology, but that doesn’t stop him from speaking about them all with enormous confidence. And ego! The number of times he forced the narrative back to himself is staggering. His “About the Author” blurb even boasts that his brilliant theories on bioengineering inspired Jurassic Park! And now he’s posing as an archaeologist? What a con man!*
The book isn’t really about Pompeii, it’s a long, rambling diatribe on whatever interesting topic the author feels like talking about next. But not in too much depth! Oh no. We've got to rush onto the next topic. The topics covered in chapter 9 (Testament) are the Roman grid system, Star Trek, North American Indians, Roman trade with Brazil (what!?!?), Roman shipbuilding techniques, the political division of Mauretania during the tetrarchy, the Declaration of Independence as a promise of abolition (what?!?), George Washington, Cincinnatus, Cicero, Washington again, the atom bomb, the Silk Road, Rome’s near-complete absence of ethnic tensions (WHAT?!?!?), Marcus Aurelius’ Meditations (composed on the centennial of the eruption!?!?), Romans in China, the rise of Christianity in the third century, the Sibylline oracles, the Book of Revelations, Atlantis, Constantine the Great, Justa’s House in Pompeii, Christian shrines, Gnostic sects, the New Testament, Claudius and early Christians, Roman luxury liners, Christians in Pompeii, the Latin language, the author on September 11, the incompatability of civilization and religion, Arthur C. Clarke and what great friends they were, Gnostic books again, Jewish messianic beliefs, the Apocrypha, James, Jesus’ geneology, the discovery of Jesus’ grave (what?!?!), Cherokee religion, Tacitus, Eusebius, belief in magic, the a-bomb again, Constantine and the Council of Nicaea, the Nile Dialogue of the Savior, Gnostic Bibles, September 11 and the author again, the literal truth of Gnostic prophecies, 2010 (the movie), and the clear omens of 9/11 the author received at the Titanic wreck. That’s just one chapter!
The last topic shows his intellectual consistency at its peak. It comes right after this quote: “Religion is based on fact, whereas archaeology, like the other sciences, is based on doubt.” Pellegrino doesn’t seem to even notice the contradiction in criticizing Christianity for its blind faith and illogic while being equally, if not more, irrational himself. He sees himself as a man of great insight and logic, a scientist, yet his books are filled with unfounded conclusions, a total lack of research (the few interesting bits of data he does provide are anecdotes from real scientists he knows, and don't think he'll ever let you forget he knows them!), and a belief in the supernatural (but not Christian!) connection between things. He’d undoubtedly claim his meandering and unfocused musings are a sign of a broad education (he fancies himself a great intellectual) but they’re really just an inability to put his thoughts in order or discipline his stream of consciousness editorially. He writes like a chipmunk on crack.
Some of his statements filled me with actual rage. The description of Diocletian crushing the British usurper Allectus as "the Hispanic Armada [bringing] the breakaway British Empire's War for Independence to an end"? Ugh. Or the quote attributed to Cincinnatus, founder(!!!!!) of the Roman Republic that he “shall pledge allegiance to the Republic, for which we must stand.” Trying to force the universe to fit narrow little patterns to give you a sense of control is pure conspiracy theory nonsense. It is how he approaches the world. Other statements just made me laugh for their ignorance. Cicero was a “brilliant military leader and a farmer” who “seems not to have survived” 43 BC? Priceless! But regardless of how frustrating they are, these are errors so profound and all-encompassing that it can take years of study to correct them all. Nothing that you read in this book should be trusted without independent verification. NOTHING!
* Literally. He claims to have been awarded a PhD from the University of Wellington but never graduated as his thesis was rejected for what are now obvious reasons. He also invented sources for a claim he wanted to make about the bombing of Hiroshima and was forced to withdraw the book (to another publisher so he still got his money) and publicly apologize for “being duped.” What a farce. The man is a prime example of how far you can get on being a compulsive liar and shameless self-promoter with intellectual pretensions and a bit of charm (well, almost as far as you can get...). Had I known all this I would never have opened the book.