I wish I could give this book a 3 1/2 star rating, but without that option, I'm rounding up to a 4 to make up for the, ahem, misplaced criticism of some of the other reviews.
Perhaps part of the problem is that the book cover, as one reviewer mentions, is pretty. Therefore, people enter a book—a work of fiction that quite explicitly sets out to re-imagine Freud's most famous case as a murder and investigation—as if they had picked up a pleasure fiction book rather than an extended work of research, metaphor, and intrigue. People seem to miss the point that this is as much an investigation into the setting of Freud's work, which has enormously affected the way that we view the world today in many ways, as it is a fictional whodunnit. The clues in the murder investigation are as much for the reader to decipher as they are for the sleuths in the book; that is, they move beyond clues to become tropes, and some of the symbols move beyond the containment of the story to refer back to Freud's case itself, his methods, and how clashes of cultures and treatment of women in the early 1900s must have affected or been further affected by the way he approached and delivered his work. Symbols and themes, such as the fig, fire, photography, the nose, tarot, and creatures of myth, are used very deliberately to explore questions of perception, morality, sexuality, and identity (both individual and cultural) and even ways of knowing.
SPOILER ALERT, THIS ¶ (One reviewer points out that the elusive fig tree, the fruit of which Dora ate before she died and doesn't grow naturally in Vienna, is found near the end of the novel, but the author "drops it like a hot potato!" I think the reviewer is missing the point that that's where the reader was supposed to pick it up. The fig was noticed by the Inspector, who represents a masculine way of seeing the world, but dismissed as tangential evidence. His wife, whose way of seeing is rooted in myth and instinct and who represents the oppressed and mysterious feminine, persistently searches for a fig tree growing in Vienna throughout the book. When she finds the buried tree in the doctor's garden—the doctor representative of Freud and other "progressives" in the treatment of both mental ailments and women in the early 20th century—yet that is not a clue to Dora's murder, it is left alone. But a little later, the Inspector notes that everyone who knew Dora was guilty. I may be wrong, but I think the author didn't drop it like a hot potato, but speak volumes about the case, the story, the characters and the reader in that choice, and it's no mistake that the book's name is "The Fig Eater.")
The author chose a rich and fertile cultural landscape, as well as a pivotal moment in modern thinking where ghosts of the past still lingered, to set an ingenuous and layered exploration of culture. It would be possible to explore the meta-landscape and interaction with the reader in-depth and make a book of the review itself.
The difficulties I had with the book had less to do with imposing my own expectations upon fiction and more to do with the limitations of fiction. Many of the writing's strengths reside in the bounds of poetry, film noir and even literary criticism (which, I just realized, is yet another reason choosing Freud was so brilliant). But the strength of those genres impose limitations when applied to fiction. The book is very noire and I loved entering the world of Vienna, 1910, a world inhabited by strong people with private aims and desires who exhibit little warmth, much like the ornate and imposing buildings and the austere climate in much of the book. Some of the language is breathtakingly nuanced and rich in multiple-layered symbolism and poetry, but language that occupies the place between minimalism and breathtaking, unexpected ornament, much like art nouveau, cannot sustain itself or the reader's grasp for the length of a book.
Overall, I would recommend this book for its novelty (and the film-like way you enter the landscape) and thought-provoking qualities, but make no mistake: It's not a lazy summer read, nor is it one of those difficult-yet-rewarding aspiring classics. It's a work of art in short form, a beautiful and richly provocative illustration (like one of the fin-de-siecle-world posters from that area so prized today), a darkly playful romp through analysis and art. While it explores important themes, it doesn't make any definitive statement, but it does add to the conversation. I have a feeling the book may have been even more interesting and rewarding to research and write than it was to read.