Anita Brookner’s The Rules of Engagement is a partly absorbing, partly frustrating novel to read. Certainly a world away from my usual fare of historical fact, or biography, as well as contemporary novels. Having ploughed through so many words, I am writing at some length, but nothing is here that hasn’t already been said by many other Good Reader responders, who either loathed the book (less than 3 stars), or saw it as an unusual work which had value for those who were looking for something different. I gave it three, but I have to say the book has got me thinking, and verbalising (like the central character !).
The world depicted kind of works if you are OK with ignoring the many seismic shifts that have occurred in Western societies in the last century (20th). This is in spite of the fact that the book relies on the two central characters being born ‘before’ the feminist breakthroughs that occurred in the latter part of the twentieth century, and so lived limbo lives of frustrated ambition, because of the inappropriate expectations put on them by society generally, and their own families, in particular.
The setting of the two girls’ childhoods in post WW II London does help to build this very well. We are given a suitably bleak account of early childhood experiences in lower middle class (or some intricate variant of English middle class) England, where one’s responses to others had to be carefully calibrated and nuanced to ensure social survival. Not much emotional joy in supply in the childhoods of the two key characters. All good, loved the descriptions, the emotional claustrophia.
The two main characters are well differentiated, I enjoyed the contrast. Betsy is a more joyous character than the over thinking Elizabeth, but she ain’t going to come to a good end in the sexist society she wants to fit into, it is suggested.
J Alfred Prufrock, in one of TS Elliott’s poems refers to
‘Time for you and time for me
And time yet for a hundred indecisions’
And this novel, for me, is a whole book given over to telling the story of a female version of J Alfred Prufrock, Elizabeth.
This has a benefit in pushing the reader to consider how it all may have been otherwise, how a profoundly discontented woman who is (or feels) sidelined because…?
Well, a couple of suggested reasons are dangled before us.
She lived at a time when a proportion of females saw that the world for Western women was changing, and were seemingly able to dabble their toes in the new life waters and live lives of some fulfilment, in ways that the central character and her friend were not, because of constraints put on them in their early years by insensitive/ ignorant/ sexist/dysfunctional parent figures.
Women then (1960s and 70s) were shunted into subsidiary roles, and unhappily striving for attainment in ways that were doomed to failure.
The novel certainly lays bare how easy it was to ‘fit in’ by never rocking the boat, and accepting second or third best. Elizabeth’s marriage to a plodding, boring much older male is rendered so bleakly that the point when she has an affair with her husband’s acquaintance comes across as a welcome break!
But Ladies and Gentleman, this is Elizabeth, a personality type whose glass of water will never be half full, will always be somewhere near the red warning light, and we will be hear how this is the case, at great length. It’s scary, but there’s enough of Elizabeth in quite a few of us to make us watch her, in horrified fascination, step sideways, as crab like, throughout little incidents, carefully avoiding ending up in situations where she might get a break, and hope that we are not quite as bad as that.
What the book does do is show, in incredible detail, how a proportion of individuals will weave about themselves a dense thicket of ‘no-go thoughts’, rules, and ‘principles of living’ which can be erected where there is actually a need to think and to ACT (yes to do something) that is slightly non-expected. My personal take is Elizabeth would have been the way she was, in any era, so yes, while the relegation of females to expendable ‘bits on the side’ is well shown, it’s Elizabeth’s own over thinking of what occurs that is the centre of the novel. As with the book, you either appreciate Elizabeth’s complexities, or you want to exit the movie.
One of the exasperating features of the novel was the central character’s apparent complete disinterest in taking on work of any kind that would have challenged her while also hopefully providing some sense of purpose, and identity. She frequently bewails the fact that other females she is aware of draw meaning from their careers, but she herself appears to patronise them for ‘working’. The whole notion of actually earning money, of drawing inspirations from getting your hands dirty, she views with distaste (all the while simultaneously bewailing the fact that she is so lonely.) At a couple of points one of two ‘do-gooder’ acquaintances suggest she get a job (paid or unpaid),but the suggestion is ignored.
Loneliness, alienation and isolation, are Beth’s constant companions. She lives in one of the busier and more cosmopolitan centres of the world (London) in relative freedom from want, but this character is unable to make connections which might give her some meaning. Most exasperating of all, she is supremely articulate in giving voice to her alienation. She imbues any possible ‘way forward’ with countless what if’s and ‘but no’, but, everywhere, BUTs! So frustrating but also, believable as well.
At one point in the novel, the protagonist briefly steps out of her self-imposed ‘anguished peeping’ at the outside world, and cuts to the chase by inviting a potential paramour to bed. Just like that. Without eons of anticipating, agonising, hypothesising, fantasying, she abruptly tires of ‘small talk’ and suggests they hit the sheets.
I cheered. Easily the highlight of a very drawn-out narrative of tortured philosophising and over thinking. Hey, maybe this will be the breakthrough! And this does bookmark another phase, if only one which the character carefully reprocesses and reframes as a kind of example of what she might be missing out on in her life.
A really poignant moment of the novel was a point where the two women, Elizabeth and Betsy, who had been through quite a few travails, and whose relationship as friends was the strongest bond depicted, have an opportunity to be open with one another. I did find it a little unbelievable/ incredibly sad, that fully aware of the suffering which each was undergoing, these two did not once, not even for a single second, speak openly and honestly to one another, free of resentment, guilt, supposition. English stuffiness? Acquaintance rivalry? You are left to wonder.
On one occasion Elizabeth refers somewhat superciliously to evidence that the ‘romantic interest’ she took up with was uttering lines from a therapist’s session (suggesting he’d sought some outside help), and I was wondering (hoping!) that our protagonist might herself have thought to try a similar stratagem (ie seek a good psychologist/ therapist/whatever to do some existential co-lifting).
Nup.
Even when confronted by the faint possibility of being able to live in the here and now, and be more a part of a world that she seemingly longs to accept her, she can’t quite make that jump. I wanted to jump into the book and give her a good shake (of exasperation), and say ‘Luvvie, the gems are there for you, but you keep seeing rocks only.’
It’s a credit to Brookner that she can elicit such a response. This writer can conjure a full-length novel which is largely free of a modern ‘storyline’ and thousands of lines of inner thinking and keep a proportion of her readers interested. A considerable achievement.
Rules of Engagement definitely an acquired taste, but I have to say that I did enjoy the writer’s complete avoidance of the colour and clanking of what passes for modern living. Another responder has suggested that Brookner is trying to write as a nineteenth century writer, and I agree that the book does have this feel to it. But it’s a refreshing alternative (in small doses).