A scholarly look at the War of 1812. Forester covers the situation leading up to the war, current events of the time affecting the war, the politics and public sentiment on both sides, and the military abilities of both America and the United Kingdom. In the midst of all that he submits detailed accounts of strategic sea battles across the globe, from New York harbor to Java, the English Channel to the Great Lakes. As usual, his portrayal of sailing ships in pitched combat is unrivaled and riveting.
Forester shows how the War of 1812 was mainly due to a question of national sovereignty, as the United States wanted to establish themselves as a legitimate nation whose citizens should be respected, and the U.K. treated American shipping as an easy place to gather sailors through impressment. Only the conditions of the time allowed the U.S. to even consider any action against the British; the number of U.S. Navy ships in 1812 could be counted by a man on his fingers and toes with digits left over, while his Majesty's Navy numbered over 1000 vessels, more than 10% of which were ships of the line. But most of the British Navy was held up in the blockade of Europe and the Peninsular Campaign against Bonaparte, so the U.S. could conceivably achieve a satisfactory result. The American plan was basically to be a nuisance to the British until the British agreed to stop impressment, and the British plan was to use as little materiel as possible to swat away the tiresome Americans and get back to the war they had been fighting for twenty years. Both sides overestimated how quickly things could be resolved.
Much more is covered, including the personalities, strengths, and weaknesses of pivotal figures involved. The very reason for the war led to early victories for the U.S. and allowed them to lengthen the conflict, as after twenty years of fighting the French the British were woefully short of able seamen, and their technology and tactics had become stagnant in a long period of easy victories and blockade duty. They were slow to adapt, overly bureaucratic, and if not for the defeat of Napoleon the War of 1812 might have dragged on for years longer. In the end won a war that achieved them little, while the U.S., though it did not reach its stated goals, made the leap from backwards former colony to actual nationhood and someone to be reckoned with, and broke the last barrier to a standing national military force.
This book could serve as standard textbook material in public schools teaching the history of the War of 1812, or just as easily an enjoyable read for the fans of Horatio Hornblower and the Master and Commander guy.