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The Gun

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Abandoned by the retreating Spanish Army during the Peninsular war, the gun was an eighteen pounder bronze cannon, thirteen feet long, a foot in diameter at the muzzle, and weighing three tons. When a group of Spanish partisans come across it two years later they see in it a chance for victory against the French. But first they must take it a hundred miles across the mountains, with nothing but a handful of donkeys and half-starved oxen to haul it. First they must gather forces...On its epic journey over the mountains, the ornamented bronze cannon begins to gain almost mystical significance for the ever-swelling force that surrounds it. With the gun going on before them they are no longer a mere band of Spanish irregulars, they are an army. With the might of the gun on their side they can take on the cream of Napoleon's troops, they can march openly across the plains, they can batter great fortresses into subjection...

192 pages, Paperback

First published October 12, 2010

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About the author

C.S. Forester

238 books1,003 followers
Cecil Scott Forester was the pen name of Cecil Louis Troughton Smith, an English novelist who rose to fame with tales of adventure and military crusades. His most notable works were the 11-book Horatio Hornblower series, about naval warfare during the Napoleonic era, and The African Queen (1935; filmed in 1951 by John Huston). His novels A Ship of the Line and Flying Colours were jointly awarded the 1938 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 316 reviews
Profile Image for Supratim.
310 reviews461 followers
July 15, 2018
I was pretty intrigued when I had come across this book – a book about a gun, even if it happens to be one of the most recognized and probably most feared guns in the world. I found that the author had served in the US Marines and won a shared Pulitzer for covering the Afghan war. Hmm! Probably the best person to write such a book.

The name AK-47 in this book encompasses original and all the derivatives and knock-offs of the gun.

The book not only tries to chronicle the origin and widespread use of the rifle, but tries to set the richer context - how the miniaturization and simplification of rapid-fire weapons, politics and national arming decisions have shaped war and influenced security in large sections of the world.

The book delves into how the earlier precursors to the machine guns such as the Gatling and the Maxim guns came into existence. Initially such guns were used by the colonial forces against the native soldiers as the former sought to “civilize” the “savages”. Later some countries would realize their value as efficient killing machines in conventional warfare.

The author has a commendable job of tracing the origin of the AK-47, the rifle he refers to as “Stalin’s gun” and which changed warfare forever. Though Mikhail Kalashnikov is regarded as the inventor of this weapon, the author shows how it was a child of the Soviet political climate and ambitions, and how the Soviet policies would make it the most ubiquitous weapon in the world.

The story of the AK-47 is remarkable indeed, and I liked the way the author had presented the usage of the weapon in wars, rebellions and terrorist attacks. Slowly the governments would lose control over the gun and it would end up as the weapon of choice for terrorists, insurgents, and criminals. There are quite a few "horror" stories where the rifle was used as a tool of death - its use by the African child soldiers was more horrifying than its use by Eastern Bloc forces and terrorists. The author’s depiction of the weapon’s symbolism was great – when terrorists wield or do not wield their AK-47s in front of the camera, they are trying to send out a message. The gun has found place in the flag of a country and not surprisingly in the flags of terrorist groups.

The author has made a valid point – the AK-47 is probably the biggest brand of the Soviet. Look at movies, shooting games, TV series, and comics – if there is a terrorist or a Russian soldier, he will carry the AK-47. It is a legacy which had outlived the state that had created it. An AK-47 rifles has a longevity of decades.

The author ends with the hope that the guns out in the market – in the hands of child soldiers, terrorists, gangsters would one day break down and the rifle would cease to be a significant factor in war and terrorism. A wonderful hope, but knowing the deviousness of the human mind bent on inflicting death and misery on fellow humans, some other weapon, maybe something even more lethal, would surely find its way into the hands of the killers.

As I have mentioned before, the book is well-written and it is thoroughly researched. Kings, dictators, soldiers, rebels, profiteers and terrorists populate the pages of the book and there are tales of bloodshed, massacres and wars. It made for a compelling read, and it made me aware of the evolution of the rifle, and enhanced my understanding of how modern firearms affected the history of mankind.

I do understand this book would not appeal to everybody, but I think readers who have an interest in military history would like the book.
Profile Image for Jan-Maat.
1,699 reviews2,549 followers
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September 9, 2020
This is the book which the Hollywood film The Pride and the Passion was inspired by . Being a Hollywood film the role of typical Spanish peasant was played by Frank Sinatra, while that of typical Spanish peasant woman was played by the Marchioness of Licata Scicolone Murillo, and the role of typical British hero was played by Cary Grant who iirc was from Bristol.

The story the book tells is rather like that of one of those films from the 1970s set in a post apocalyptic world in which some people put armour plating on a school bus which thus becomes the ultimate weapon of war, capable of defeating roving biker gangs or small to moderate sized armies.

In this case the ultimate weapon is an antique 18 pounder bronze cannon, most of the time Forester tells us how unwieldy and unmanoeurable this monster is, but by the end of the book he gets a bit bored of this this and it turns out to be quite zippy when it suits the plot.

The plot is that during the Peninsula war this monstrous gun is abandoned by retreating Spanish forces, then recovered by Spanish Guerrillas who then use it to turn the tide of the war and defeat Napoleon .

The book today might be categorised as Young Adult, though as it is inspired by Goya's the Horrors of War, it might be a bit dark than the typical book for today's youthful reader, but I would assume that Forester was targeting the age group who had finished reading King Solomon's mines and were ready for similar tales of adventure and daring and casual patriotism - because the secret of the mega cannon's success is BRITISH gunpowder which is not only superior to all others but is also available for purchase, please contact your dealer for credit terms and conditions - but hurry, because at these prices stocks can't last forever. Ahem, excuse me.

Anyway. Moving swiftly on, this is one of those books that doesn't seem to have been plotted or planned out by the author, but appears to have been made up as he went along - unlike his later book The Ship. So he runs with a main character (or an idea) for a while, then drops them in favour of somebody else. Though you might argue that the cannon itself is the main character, he certain gets to speak and quite loudly, and serves as love interest for several bold men,but lacks agency, direction or development. About page 100 I wondered where the story was going, but rather like that armoured school bus in a post apocalyptic wasteland, it is going nowhere in particular. Despite which it is a decent page turner.

Suitable for publication and enforced distribution among all the British Isles (God Save the Queen!), but liable to cause bemusement among Spanish readers who may raise an eyebrow at being told that Guerrilla war against the French was sustained purely by British efforts. Curiously the book features precisely one named female character, who remains naked and silent in bed for a couple of pages while her lover has an important conversation. This is a very male book, replete in phallic symbolism, that might leave you with the impression that war is a battle of the penises - which the best bronze one wins - just beware of getting lost in the bushes or stuck in the wrong hole. Beware of letting this book fall into the hands of overly impressionable teenagers, who might be inspired on the basis of it to think that because they have seen a war film or two that they can aim and fire a piece of artillery and conduct a siege.
Profile Image for Eric_W.
1,959 reviews432 followers
February 9, 2011
The AK-47 holds almost mythological status in the world. Terrorists, revolutionaries, and insurrectionists all brandish this Russian-made weapon in defiance of those in power. Chivers calls it “a ready equalizer against morally or materially superior foes.” The U.S. decided to be more sophisticated and complicated and outfitted its soldiers with the M-16, a weapon I remember hearing it being loathed by soldiers just returned from Vietnam as chronically unreliable. A theme of the book is the United States’ failure to design a gun of similar technical merits to the AK-47. Chivers estimates there are currently over 100 million of these lethal weapons floating around out there, a staggering number., a weapon he describes as “the most lethal instrument of the Cold War.” It was first produced the same year as the Russians detonated their own atomic bomb.

The AK-47 could be considered a form of machine gun, so Chivers spends a considerable portion of the book to the history of machine guns. Ironically invented by a southern slave-holder, Richard Gatling, it was offered by the inventor to Lincoln in 1864 to support the Union cause. His reasons were philanthropic if naive. He reasoned that if one man could control the firepower of several with his Gatling gun, there would be need for fewer soldiers on the battlefield and thus fewer casualties. He was distraught over the number of wounded returning from the front. The US Army purchased the first Gatling guns in 1866. Foreign governments found them particularly useful in destroying native uprisings.even though they were notoriously unreliable. There was nothing worse than to have a machine gun jam while being descended upon by thousands of screaming natives. “The Gatlings jammed and the colonel dead,” was Sir Henry Newbolt’s line in 1897.

Hiram Maxim’s gun (“the most dreadful instrument I have ever seen or imagined,” was the Archduke William of Austria’s comment) took killing to a new level. His gun was much more reliable (he had been born in Maine, then emigrated to the UK) water-cooled and belt-fed design was lighter, requiring not a carriage but merely a tripod and variations remained in use well into the 1960’s. Thinking they had a huge advantage, the British knighted Maxim (his gun was renamed the Vickers) but in German hands it proved to be quite useful in mowing down British soldiers. The British actually mistrusted the machine gun as being extraordinarily wasteful of ammunition. One of the most mind numbing aspects of WW I is the willingness of troops to attack barbed wire emplacements defended by machine guns. It was wholesale slaughter on an unimaginable scale.

The forerunner of the AK-47 and M-16 was the Schmeisser, an assault rifle that entered the war in 1944. The AK-47 was designed by Mikhail Kalashnikov and while his name has always been associated with the gun, Chivers says it was really a product of the Stalinist state. Chivers also asserts that much of what we think we know about Kalashnikov was reworked to fit the requirements of Communist propaganda. The Russians, contrary to those in the west who championed the more accurate rifles, believed in mass assaults and required weapons with high rates of fire. What makes the Kalashnikov so different is the almost loose fitting of the parts. They clank around and rattle but it would work even after being subjected to extremes of the battlefield and weather.

The U.S. decision to ignore the lessons of the Kalashnikov lies at the feet of Robert McNamara who had heard of an incredibly lethal weapon (the lethality tests were conducted on live goats and cadavers imported from India, an extremely sensitive topic) produced by the ArmaLite Company in California. The impact of its bullets was so messy and destructive that the Americans just had to have it for the nascent war in southeast Asia. That it required a different bullet than the standard 7.62 NATO round even though that standardization had been imposed on NATO by the U.S. The M-16’s malfunctions became a scandal during the Vietnam War, but Colt, maker of the gun, blamed the soldiers’ poor cleaning habits. By this time, the top brass had become so linked with the decision to manufacture the weapon, they supported Colt. One soldier when asked by his commander why he carried a captured AK-47 instead of the M-16 simply replied, “because it works.” According to Chivers, the Army in Afghanistan uses the M-4 carbine but the current generation’s platoon has much more firepower in the form of other types of weapons than the Taliban who use the AK-47. Still, he wonders if the unsophisticated IED may yet cause the downfall of the more technologically advanced. Another triumph of the simple over the complex. (See http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/12/was... for another example.)

A more depressing theme of this book is how American exceptionalism prevents us from connecting to peoples whose motivations are high and technologies unsophisticated, yet in the end, as in Vietnam and elsewhere, manage to beat the more technologically advanced.

Chivers is a former Marine officer and war correspondent. He writes well, if frighteningly, in this fascinating work that details the political and psychic effects of the Cold War on policy and decision-making, often to our detriment.
Profile Image for Darwin8u.
1,856 reviews9,066 followers
April 11, 2017
Like McPhee, Chivers is able to (with capable narrative flair) revisit a subject you thought you already knew and show you just what you didn't understand. Not only does Chivers deliver the goods on the AK-47 and Kalashnikov (despite all the propaganda surrounding 'Everyman's Gun' and its maker) but explores the AK-47 in terms of the world, the nations, the armies and the people impacted by this tool of modern war and global conflict.

***

And today, 4/10/27, Chivers won the Pulitzer for his writing at the NYTIMES.
Profile Image for Chrisl.
607 reviews85 followers
May 23, 2020
One of my favorite Forester novels. Have reread multiple times.
***
See that many reviews refer to 'The Gun' as an 18-pounder, referring to the weight of the shot. On page 7, Forester writes about the accident that caused the retreating Spanish army to abandon the gun: " ... It would take hours to put that three tons of bronze on to its wheels again."
***
quoting the opening paragraph:
"A defeated army was falling back through the mountains from Espinosa. Such was its condition that an ignorant observer would find it easier to guess that it had been defeated than that it had been an army. The twenty thousand men of whom it was composed were strung out along twenty miles of road; its sick and its dead littered the edges of the road for a hundred miles to the rear. At the head came such of the cavalry as were fortunate enough still to have horses to ride; they felt safer there than in their proper place covering the retreat. Next came the infantry in groups, in herds, or in ones and twos. Their white Bourbon uniforms were now in strips and tatters, and the skin, blue with disease and cold, showed through the rents. Perhaps half of them still retained their muskets, and of these perhaps a quarter had bayonets as well. Here and there little groups still displayed some soldierly bearing, and marched steadily beneath the cased regimental colours, but these groups were few, for most of the colours had been lost at Espinosa." ...

page 4 - "The very last unit in the Spanish column--if we except the dying--was a bigger, heavier, and more imposing gun than the iron six-pounders which led the artillery column. Thirteen feet long it was, and two feet in diameter at the breech and a foot in diameter at the muzzle. It was an eighteen-pounder bronze gun, of that handsome dark alloy which is still known as 'gunmetal.' ...

spoilers follow:

page 272 - "An eighteen-pounder round of canister contained four hundred musket balls. The thin tin box which held them served to lessen their spread just a little, like the choke bore of a shot gun. Four hundred bullets were flung at once with precision into the flank of the advancing lines. No infantry battalion--not even an English one--could have fired a volley of such deadliness. The Guard staggered with the shock."

page 275 - "Jorge eyed the lengthening distance between his gun and the target and called for grapeshot. An eighteen-pound round of grape contains only thirty balls, each a little more than half a pound each, but thirty balls, each claiming its two or three victims, can smash a hole in a mass of human bodies. ..."
Profile Image for Ian Russell.
270 reviews6 followers
February 6, 2017
There was only one reason for me to read this: it was where my devotion to reading began.

Although there was a brief, earlier period in which I got through a fair amount of young person's literature, mainly the Jennings novels by Anthony Buckeridge and things like Just William, Biggles and Billy Bunter, and a few dubious youth-cult pulp-novels about skinheads and bikers. Then I stopped reading recreationally.

Throughout "big" school, my only connection to books was whatever title was set for English lessons. The Gun was one of the last set books before my final exam in English Literature. I remember it was a hot summer's day and I'd taken to revising in the garden, sitting on the dry lawn with my exercise books and text books scattered about me. I was supposed to be revising Geography but was fed up with it; it proved to be my worst subject, a resounding fail. In the heat of the afternoon, I stopped cribbing about oxbow lake formation, limestone seams and strata. Casting my eyes around the lawn at the books, I picked up the only one which remotely promised entertaining distraction from boring revision, and I did something that we never did once in class, when studying prose: I started reading the first sentence on page one, chapter one.

Any prejudice I may have harboured towards literature fell away. This was really reading!; I remembered doing that, experiencing enjoyable escapism. I kept reading for a while, forgot about geography, took the exam, failed the exam, but I rediscovered books. And it's all down to The Gun.

My tastes have probably developed over the years and I cannot say I liked The Gun as much as I imagined I might. It's a no angles, period military yarn featuring heroes and battles. The writing is engaging enough, and I dare say it's well informed with detail about regimental uniforms and terminology, but the subject isn't my cup of tea. Still, I'm grateful to it for turning me on to regular and continuous reading, and I'm satisfied to have revisited The Gun and ticked a box.



Profile Image for Bob H.
472 reviews41 followers
April 4, 2016
This may perhaps be C.S. Forester's best novel, a non-Hornblower, standalone story. Its main character is a hulking, 18-pounder bronze cannon, apparently of venerable age even before the time of this story, Spain during the Napoleonic war. This gun, well-ornamented with heraldry and a Bible quote at its muzzle -- "And our mouths shall show forth Thy praise" -- is adrift in a grim period of Spanish history, a war of no mercy between occupying French forces and Spanish guerrilla bands. The gun falls in with one such rough band and the story follows it through all the chaos and savagery, as new characters roll the gun to new battles and sieges, seeing in this gun perhaps a key to destroying the hated French at last.

Forester paints a dark canvas worthy of Goya, and misses little of the cruelty and violence of the times, as characters come and go (or die, mostly) along the gun's progress. It's a magnificent epic, well-told -- the Hollywood film "Pride and the Passion" didn't do it justice. This novel, and Forester's The General, are brilliant in evoking a time, place and conflict, even more so than the Hornblower series. Highest recommendation.
Profile Image for Peter.
751 reviews113 followers
July 26, 2012
A few years ago I read Forester's Hornblower series of books and thoroughly enjoyed them so when I was given this book I was very enthusiastic about reading it. Sadly I was a somewhat disappointed with it.

The book is the story of an old ornate artillery piece abandonned by the defeated regular Spanish Army, during their battle against the French during the Peninsula War, which is found and pressed into service by freedom fighters as they attempt to harry the French rearguard. Before discovering the gun the guerillos can merely harry the French garrisons supply lines but with it they are more able to take the battle to the garrisons themselves. As their success grows so other groups of guerillos join the force with whomever is in command of the gun has overall command of these disparate groups. This however,presents problems of another kind and is no guarantee of survival.

There are some interesting character vignettes but the real star of the show is the gun itself. For this reason the story is told somewhat along the lines of a history textbook and a rather dry with little zip because of it.

Before reading this I knew very little about the Peninsula War so at least my knowledge of that conflict has broadened a little more, that alone made it an interesting book but I'm afraid only an average one IMHO.
Profile Image for Paul.
2,239 reviews
December 26, 2014
The AK47 was first manufactured way back in the early 1950's and some of these very early models are still in use. It is a gun that has been used by armies, revolutionaries, hoodlums and criminals. It's simple construction gives it a robustness and longevity that mean that these weapons will be around for a long time to come.

In the biography of the gun, and the man Kalashnikov who invented it, Chivers takes us through the murky world of the arms industry, and Soviet cold war secrets. Form how the initial concept was conceived and developed to the modern iterations of the weapon. Along the way he writes about the times these guns have been seen by the public, normally some terrorist atrocity, and the history of arms that lead to the lightweight sub machine gun.

The history and anecdotes about this are fairly interesting, but in there is 200 pages of history about the earlier guns such as the Gatling, and a lot of the failure of the M-16 in battle. Interesting in its own way, and necessary to set the context, but it is half the book.
Profile Image for Lili Kyurkchiyska.
323 reviews112 followers
August 19, 2021
-"Ооо, каква интересна книга! Чакай малко - ти си момиче. Как така ти е интересно"?!
-"Не виждам как едното пречи на другото".
Да оставим дълбоко вкоренените полови стереотипи настрана. "АК-47. Оръжието на XX век" представлява стегнато и все пак обширно изложение на развитието на автоматичното огнестрелно оръжие от ранните дни на картечниците, тежащи по половин тон - толкова големи, че поставени на лафети, са били смятани за част от артилерията; през тяхното олекотяване и господството им по бойните полета на Първата световна война до създаването на може би най-успешната машина за убиване в историята досега (спомената в заглавието, за онези, които не са се досетили) и е подходящо четиво за всеки, интересуващ се от политическа и военна история.
Profile Image for Jim.
424 reviews111 followers
October 8, 2011
Mr Chivers was able to write a lengthy volume detailing the invention of the Kalashnikov family of arms without making it into a ponderous or uninteresting reading chore. The book is thoroughly researched; my only criticism would be that the writer missed the opportunity to include photographs of all AK variants for the edification of the reader.
Profile Image for Paul Cornelius.
1,056 reviews43 followers
February 2, 2021
Surprisingly unfocused work. The protagonist is "The Gun" itself. While the story of the Spanish resistance to Napoleon's invasion is spread out over three different partisan heroes who take up command over an 18 pound siege gun. Their fates fall indifferently compared to that of the great cannon. All three come from varied, impoverished backgrounds. But they all rise to the occasion in a sort of Darwinian struggle to oust invaders from their territory. This novel carries the whiff of grape shot and cannister fire. But it never sells enough interest into the people fighting--on either side.

Note about the film version: This is an instance in which the film version, The Pride and the Passion, succeeded where the novel failed. Even the presence of a mini-gangster like Frank Sinatra couldn't detract from the sense of greater glory that Cary Grant and Sophia Loren created.
Profile Image for Петър Стойков.
Author 2 books335 followers
August 17, 2019
Историята на създаването на АК-47 е побрана в стотина страници в тази книга и половината от тях са излишни.

Самата книга започва с дълъг и предълъг предговор, който с витиеватото си словоблудство прекрасно олицетворява какво ни чака понататък.

"АК-47. Оръжието ��а ХХ век" е изградена от ирелевантни на каквото и да било случки, анекдоти и техническа информация (която не е техническа информация за самите оръжия, а техническа информация за продажби и производства) и доста малко интересна и истинска информация.

Книгата разглежда създаването на първите автоматични огнестрелни оръжия, омаловажава опитите на германците за създаването на щурмова винтовка/картечен пистолет и практическото открадване на дизайна на sturmgewehr 44 от Калашников, занимава ни надълго и нашироко с разни войни, които нямат нищо общо с АК 47, освен че известно количество от него са използвани в тях и като цяло е три пъти по-дълга, отколкото би трябвало да бъде.
Profile Image for Margarida.
152 reviews7 followers
September 28, 2017
This is a book about the French Invasions of Spain and a cannon used throughout the war by several Spanish armies and rebels. It is a story about war and the massacres that it brings to the lives of the men who fight for freedom and the invaders who want more power.

At the beginning the premisse sounds good and the story development has a nice pace, however, near the end, it starts to be a little bit boring and the pace seems to slow a bit. The stranger thing? The only woman in the book appears in the last three pages...

Overall it is a good book, specially if the reader wants to know more about Spain or the French Invasions of the Iberian Peninsula.
Profile Image for John.
15 reviews4 followers
December 23, 2010
Wow, is this a boring narrative written for the post WWII adolescent market. All narrative, little dramatic story telling. The main character is a giant bronze gun that Spanish partisans use to slaughter the French Infantry. Forester wrote a bad story, yet, nevertheless, he really knows how to tell a story. Skip this one.
10 reviews
September 24, 2015
After the richness of the Hornblower series, I found this story somewhat dry. There just was not enough energy in it. The star of the story is a big bronze eighteen-pounder cannon that Spanish guerrillas steal from French forces during the Peninsular War. The effects that The Gun has on the lives of the freedom fighters is a study but I never became highly enthusiastic.
Profile Image for David Dinaburg.
332 reviews59 followers
August 19, 2016
While cutting edge quantum mechanics may hint that object permanence is not existentially true, it remains a developmental milestone that signifies depth in a child’s understanding of the structure of the world. Things outside of immediate visible range still exist; this takes care of the “spatial” component of spacetime, but the “time” portion can remain a messy bundle well into adulthood. It is something with which I often struggle, feeling like I have a child’s problem with history, a difficulty in conceiving the world before I existed or how things now taken for granted were not yet imagined. A mental image of battle before assault rifles exists in my mind solely because of cultural imagery: swords or whips or lightsabers or lances are the weapons of heroes. I can picture Agincourt without the M4A and Waterloo with an effective cavalry charge, but guns of war beyond muskets become automatic rifles through syllogism.

Non-projectile weapons—archaic weapons of a more heroic aura—have their own issues. The conceptual problems that I had as a child still have not been resolved; when Leonardo from Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles unsheathes a katana, what’s he going to do with it? The action—the childhood promise of satisfactorily acrobatic action, anyway—dies. Maybe Leo blocks some laserblasts or cuts a rope holding something heavy that falls onto a bad guy but you’re not going to see him decapitate The Shredder. No, he will always use the flat of the blade to knock someone out, expending a portion of his focus in each battle trying to not use lethal force. At least Raphael could use his pointy sais to pin people’s wrists and ankles.

It is the impracticality of these weapons, their purposeful malignancy and impetus to cause damage, that still gives me pause. It doesn’t fit the setting. You can’t just slice and dice in a cartoon! You can’t just start shooting wildly if you’re the hero! You can, Batman-style, bludgeon and cripple a thousand villains and skate by on the illusion of non-lethality, I suppose. But a bullet? You’re limited by the threat of death, of too much violence, of overkill. Smash a man’s face and he may live. Give a G.I. Joe a laser pistol and his or her enemies fall over in gust of sparkly lights and scorched camo. Actual guns firing real bullets cannot be downplayed and will never, in the zeitgeist, come across as less than lethally efficient. They cannot be used the way something like nunchucks or a quarterstaff or a fist can be used.

In fiction, at least. In reality, guns and bullets are not just shockingly simple, they are everywhere. They are the de facto usable tools of combat, the everyfist of the wartime world:
During this time, the American intelligence community would fixate, understandably and properly, on the Soviet Union’s nuclear programs. The activities in Izhevsk [where the AK-47 was manufactured] would be missed. As the mushroom cloud towered over the Kazakh steppe, no one noticed the arrival of Stalin’s new firearm. No one would pay much mind as these rifle plants, and others across the Eastern bloc and in nations aligned with the Soviet Union or the socialist ideal, would ship off their automatic rifles by the untold millions during the years ahead. And no one would have predicted, as the world worried over nuclear war, that these rifles, with their cartridges of reduced size, would become the most lethal instrument of the Cold War. Unlike the nuclear arsenal and the infrastructure that would rise around them—the warheads, the mobile launders, the strategic bombers and submarines—an automatic rifle was a weapon that could actually be used.
Nuclear stockpiles are sharp blades in a kids’ show—no one really wants to use them because then it won’t be a kids’ show any longer. But a rifle? That can be employed. And is employed. By anyone and everyone.

The most startling revelation while reading The Gun was not that I knew very little about modern weaponry—I don’t—or that I can recognize the AK-47 and its descendants immediately—I do—but that before my life the automatic rifle wasn’t the ubiquitous ur-image of infantry fighting that it is in my paradigm of violence. There are so many small details and fascinating facts in the book that the pages zip by, and learning little bon mots are the rhyme and reason to easy non-fiction. These big conceptual shifts, though, they are few and far between; when you find a book that changes your landscape and hammers it home over three-hundred pages of fascinating detail, you know you’ve picked up a winner. The little bits, you never know what they’re going to be:
Bin Laden’s selection of this design (it is less than twenty inches long and weighs not quite six pounds) was on technical merits a strange endorsement. An AKSU-74 is inaccurate and fires rounds with less muzzle velocity than an AK-74, making it potentially less useful and lethal than many available choices. But people who regard themselves as warriors inhabit worlds in which symbols matter. And in the particular history of bin Laden’s martial surroundings—western Pakistan and Afghanistan of the last three decades—a short-barreled Kalashnikov emanated a trophy’s distinction. Relatively new, the AKSU-74 had been carried in the Soviet-Afghan War by specialized soldiers, including helicopter and armor crews, for whom a smaller weapon was useful in the tight confines of their transit. For an Afghan fighter, possession of one of these rifles signals bravery and action. It implied that the holder had participated in destroying an armored vehicle or aircraft; the rifle was akin to a scalp. By choosing it, bin Laden silently signaled to his followers: I am authentic, even if his actual combat experience was not what his prop suggested.
A deep knowledge of Afghani culture and guerilla symbolism is required, as well as baseline weapons-system recognition; I wouldn’t have known there was a language in that image to parse, let alone how to do it, without the book. The mixture of high-level conceptual displacement and cool cocktail-party fact makes this potentially disastrous material a breeze to read. The Gun is accessible and simple in conveying its trenchant insights, edging into must read territory for anyone interesting in global history or modern politics. It, like the gun it describes, can be picked up by anyone to devastating effect. This is information that can be used.
Profile Image for Donna Davis.
1,960 reviews328 followers
September 20, 2019
I received this book as a gift from a family member that knew I loved Chivers's more recent book, The Fighters. I wanted to read this one not because of the topic, but because of the writer. Chivers has an engaging writing style that's approachable and understandable, and his sources are thorough and impeccable.

So for many people, this will be a five star read. What held me back and caused me to shelve this book about halfway into it is my complete lack of interest in firearms. I thought perhaps someone as capable as Chivers might make me want to learn more, but that's a tall order. In retrospect, this was a doomed mission for me. The only time I have ever fired any gun was in riflery class at age 14; I took it as a PE credit because we weren't required to change into the obnoxious gym shorts. You could wear your blue jeans to riflery, so I took the class and passed it. Neither that nor this book has heightened my desire to learn more about guns.

For you I'd recommend it if the history of the AK-47 evokes interest.
Profile Image for Rudi Landmann.
125 reviews14 followers
February 28, 2013
Chivers sets out to provide a history of the Soviet AK-47 assault rifle. He promises to provide not just an account of the weapon and its users, but the broader political context of the widespread availability of cheap, reliable assault rifles, to militaries, to paramilitaries and to criminals too. This availability has, Chivers writes, "influenced security and development in large sections of the world." For the most part, I think he succeeds in what he sets out to do.

The Gun is extremely accessible. Chivers does not rely on any background interest or knowledge of military subjects. This is a history written by a journalist, not a historian, and this has a profound impact on the style. He often dramatises key events like a novelist, giving the book the feel of a television documentary where certain events have been re-enacted. I think this was usually well handled, although in at least one of these passages (the attempted assassination of Barham Salih in 2002) the writing seemed a bit sensationalist to me, bordering on pornographic. Chivers also is not afraid to editorialise and offer judgement in places where facts might have been allowed to speak for themselves, making this much closer to Rolling Stone than to Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Nevertheless, the writing is always clear, straightforward, and precise; I found the text a joy to read.

I also very much liked Chivers' extensive and thoughtful use of primary sources right throughout the book. He is also critical of his sources, and points out their inconsistencies to demonstrate some of the difficulties in separating fact from myth in a subject as iconic as the AK-47.

In the course of The Gun, Chivers provides two lengthy digressions. First, he starts the book with a long survey of the history of automatic weapons through the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Second, he includes a detailed history of the American Cold-War competitor to the AK-47, the M-16. The first of these digressions was of particular personal interest to me, and the second one I found scandalously compelling: a heady mix of incompetence, corruption, and lies.

I think that Chivers tells the story of the AK-47 itself well, but I'm less certain that he succeeds at conveying the broader context. He presents a number of case studies of incidents around the world where AK-47 has played a part, outside of the hands of traditional militaries. He examines this phenomenon first in the context of the Soviet Union attempting to influence other states politically, and then in describing the opportunities that enormous stockpiles of Cold-War weapons have created for arms dealers. However, there's little evaluation here of social ramifications, or even the effect on global development that he hinted at in the book's introduction.

It's this lack of synthesis and evaluation that makes me give The Gun only four stars instead of the five that I was expecting to give right up to the end of the book. Still, a great read, and one I highly recommend!
Profile Image for I. Merey.
Author 3 books117 followers
September 18, 2013
"I would like to ask Mr. Kalashnikov, what made you think about making such a horrible machine? What were you thinking about? Helping people or destroying their lives? I'm sure that you are a smart guy. Why didn't you go for finding a way to bring peace to life again? What we had--all those kind of guns through history--wasn't enough to make a man think about something more useful for people's lives rather than finding another killing machine?" (-asked by a man almost killed by AK47 fire.


Almost a century before the AK47 ( Automat Kalashnikov , first prototype released in 1947) was conceived in an arms design contest kicked off by Stalin, Richard J. Gattling saw the carnage of the American Civil War and it made him dream of creating an automated gun that could do the work of many men and thus save countless lives. Oh and make him very rich. His priorities on this project are negligible.

And then peace has never been profitable.

The Gatling Gun was the very first point on an arms trajectory that sought to miniaturize, improve, simplify, simplify, until the quest for automatic fire came to a grand halt at the AK47. Designed by Kalashnikov (and a whole Soviet war machine purring behind him), the firearm has become one of the most recognized symbols in the entire world and the time of its creation (post WWII Cold-War era) was perfect for imitation, stock-piling, and mass world-wide proliferation. Today,the gun once designed to be a friend and protector of the Soviet State has become a symbol of guerrilla warfare, civil unrest, revolution and terrorism.

"Arms-control specialists and students of conflict look to the price of Kalashnikov assault rifles in a nation's open-market arms bazaars to determine both the degree to which destabilized lands are awash in small arms and the state of risk. When prices rise, public anxiety is considered high. When they sink, the decline can indicate a conflict is ebbing. Because there is no surer sign that a country has gone sour than the appearance of Kalashnikovs in the public's grip. {...]...when Kalashnikovs turn up in the hands of mobs, it is time to leave." (pg 13)

Why the AK47? Why this gun? What made the second half of the 20th century so perfect for the spread of this particular firearm, until urban arms legend claimed (however untruly) that you could procure one in certain places for the price of a chicken?

Chivers explains all in a book one of the blurbs likened to a Tolstoyan epic. Really fascinating.
Profile Image for Vahn Parsons.
72 reviews
May 28, 2022
Ubiquitous, the AK-47 (and its many derivatives) changed the course of history throughout many infamous human conflicts. In this work, Christopher Chivers unpacks the narrative trajectory of the "Avtomat Kalashnikova" both well before its inception and long after the fall of the regime which created it. Chivers, as a former US Marine and current NYT journalist, grapples with not only the technical aspects of the most prolific weapon in modern history but also the socio-political contexts the weapon has traversed.

Pros:

- Extremely detailed, methodical research approach to a single piece of equipment which is not common for the paperback mass market.
- Critical analysis of every assumption, urban myth, and common misconception surrounding a weapon with such global name recognition.
- A mature, "step-back" approach to the AK without the ideological or commercial dogma often associated with infamous weapons (just see any shooters' forums by way of comparison).

Cons:

- An often dry work, caught up in minor details and anecdotes (some of which are necessary to illustrate the point and others which are completely superfluous) which can drag the work on.
- Extremely long work, requiring significant discipline and academic interest to fully grasp and complete. Not for those looking for the BLUF ("Bottom Line, Up Front") format learning.
- Technically accurate, some of the terminology and descriptive sections could be far more concise and use a simpler format to explain specifications rather than fully worked out numbers and components.

Rating: 7/10
Profile Image for Христо Блажев.
2,640 reviews1,825 followers
September 30, 2019
АК-47, оръжието на ХХ век – и еволюцията на войната: http://knigolandia.info/book-review/a...

”АК-47. Оръжието на ХХ век” е толкова мащабна книга, че не мога да засегна и частица от нея. Чивърс е абсолютен ерудит в своята област и покрай самата история на прочутия автомат успява да опише еволюцията на войната в последния век и половина, да проследи как създаването на автоматичните оръжия уж за мир носят непонятно количество смърт, а и изследва в задълбочени детайли как една тоталитарна държава фокусира усилия в цел, която се оказва невъзможна за най-мощната икономика на планетата. Но и как после разпадането на СССР пръсва “Калашниците” като осколки по целия свят и осигурява постоянното подклаждане на безброй кървави конфликти. Защото има оръжия, произведдни преди над половин век, които още стрелят и носят смърт – и това е и тяхната огромна ценност, и огромния им ужас.

CIELA Books
http://knigolandia.info/book-review/a...
Profile Image for Rob M.
234 reviews111 followers
April 23, 2019
This is a fun little history with quite a lot of interesting information on the invention and development of machine guns in general and the AK47 specifically. However, it totally misses the opportunity to be a unique political lens through which to understand the various insurgent, rebel and terrorist groups that the AK47 has come to represent. Instead The Gun sticks disappointingly closely to a history of the design and manufacture of... the gun.
Profile Image for Aaron Bright.
125 reviews6 followers
June 11, 2017
This book won't be everyone's cup-o-tea, but it was definitely mine. The stories imparted are well written, engaging, and on several occasions, infuriating. I've learned a lot, not just about the K and its history/legacy, but training, leadership, and how not to treat people as well.
Profile Image for Veni Petkova.
58 reviews
February 15, 2023
АК - 47, Оръжието на XX век
Автор: К. Дж. Чивърс
Преводач от английски: Христо Димитров
Жанр: история, военна, нехуд. литература, документалистика

18+
Време за четене: 8 минути

Пишейки черновата за този пост, неволно в бързината записах заглавието на книгата като: К2 -47, което разбира се е един необясним от никого абсурд.
Замислих се, че всъщност това е "симбиозата" между: К2 - азиатският връх убиец и -47 цифровата част от името на оръжие убиец.
Записано, може би под влияние на заглавия, въртящи се пред погледите ни тук и трагичните събития станали последната седмица на този връх.
Всичко това сега ме води до един много сериозен въпрос: Колко струва съдбата и живота на един обикновен човешки живот в световен мащаб, когато е зависим изцяло от външи обстоятелства, обстановка, среда и време (метереологично, и най-вече географско-историческо).
✨ Има ли избор всеки "алпинист" правото да взима и променя вече взети решения.
✨ Жаждата да се достигне и покори на всяка цена даден ВРЪХ ли е движещата сила, в ситуации, които видимо водят до промяна на съдби, карта и историята на света.
✨ Калашников, инженер техник, съдател на АК-47 оставил името си като печат върху най-масово разпространеното от всички създадени оръжия и до днес.
✨ За съзнателния избор в създавеното му, както и за желанието на една могъща бивша държава да завладее ВЪРХА в техническо-индустриална и военна посока.
✨ За реалната цена и стойност в покоряването изобщо на ВЪРХовете.
Въпроси, които могат да бъдат открити в тази книга.

Книгата АК-47 ( АК-47: кодово име, под което е регистриран и прозведен автомат Калашников ), се оказа за мен голямо книжно предизвикателство, даваща отговори за:

✔️ Исторически събития, придружени от богати документални и биографични факти
✔️ Тайни за реални хора и събития
✔️ Истината за един обременен житейски път, тръгнал от една професионална отдаденост за създаване и усъвършенстване на АК , прераснал в "служба към отечествето"

Биографичната част заема малък дял от колосалния по размери труд на Чивърс ( около 800 страници ), но напълно достатъчна за едно изследователско начало по този въпрос
Останалата част на книгата запознава с историята на военните оръжия преди и до създаването на АК, употребени в политически обстановки и събития по цял свят.

За мен остава недоизяснен един основен въпрос:
🔥 Как и защо Калашников е взел изобщо решение да създаде АК-47. В книгата е упоменато само и до някъде взимането на следващите му решения за работа по този проект.
Книгата излиза на бял свят, на английски, през 2010 год. , и е написана от журналиста CJChivers, под името The Gun, в превод Оръжието. Харесах добрия журналистически стил и подход.
Пъвоначалната и вече реализирана идея на автора е била да проследи всички подобни оръжия на автомат Калашников, в период преди неговото създаване, както и и да ги сравни: всяко създадено ново с предхоното поколение огнестрелни оръжия.

Интересна, повече от интересна, скучна - не, никак дори.
Авторът е представил книгата като едно задълбочено проучване, без да дава своя лична оценка и пристрастност към събития, факти и реална политическа обстановка.
Не взима лично отношение в никой момент, нито част, събитие, така че работата му да има политическо и пропагандно звучене, което всъщност бе за мен ключов фактор, за да се спра в избора си на тази книга.
Profile Image for Jay Vardhan.
79 reviews134 followers
October 30, 2020
The Gun by C.J Chivers is not only the story of AK 47 but also the story of automatic firearms. He starts his story from Gatling and then goes on to talk about the Maxim gun. These were the predecessors of the AK 47 whose development and introduction was no less revolutionary than the Gatling and the Maxim.
One of the main points which come out of this book is that the popularity of the AK 47 was not because of its reliability or design. In C.J Chivers's view, the main reason AK 47 became ubiquitous in conflicts was that it was made in USSR, whose planned economy produced it on a vast scale. The USSR policies and the subsequent fall of the USSR made it possible for the AK 47 to become a gun that is associated with conflict in the modern world.
This book also gives a brief introduction about the M16 and how the early introduction of M16 was plagued with problems.
This is good for those who want to know more about Automatic rifles' evolution and how assault rifles came into existence.
Profile Image for Dave.
903 reviews37 followers
November 9, 2018
For me, this book is a 5+ star book! Before I go on, however, it should be pointed out that "The Gun" by C. J. Chivers will not appeal to everyone. Chivers has written a superb history lesson wrapped around the story of the Russian AK-47 Assault Rifle and its namesake. He takes us through the history of automatic rifles, from the Gatling gun near the end of the U.S. Civil War to the Maxim Machine Gun prior to World War I, to the present. If weapons do not interest you, this book probably isn't for you. But even if you aren't interested in guns, the stories Chivers tells and the "bunny trails" he goes down are very intriguing.
C.J. Chivers is a Marine veteran, Pulitzer Prize winning journalist, and author. This is the second of his books I've read ("The Fighters" was the first, also excellent). He's a wonderful writer and story teller. I will be following his writing career, and highly recommend his books, including specifically "The Gun".
206 reviews4 followers
Read
March 9, 2023
Interesting book on the impact of the AK-47 on modern warfare and society at large. It is interesting that the US Marine Corps recently adopted the M-27 infantry rifle, which while it superficially resembles the classic M-16, actually has an operating system that more closely resembles that of the AK-47.
Profile Image for Michal.
1 review
April 17, 2022
Interesting chapters, but very repetitive on the main points (socialist economies of scale led to mass proliferation of the AK, and the historical march of innovation up until the modern assault rifle) and a little too on the anti-gun whingeing side towards the end.
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