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Girl Sleuth: Nancy Drew and the Women Who Created Her

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A plucky “titian-haired” sleuth solved her first mystery in 1930. Eighty million books later, Nancy Drew has survived the Depression, World War II, and the sixties (when she was taken up with a vengeance by women’s libbers) to enter the pantheon of American girlhood. As beloved by girls today as she was by their grandmothers, Nancy Drew has both inspired and reflected the changes in her readers’ lives. Here, in a narrative with all the vivid energy and page-turning pace of Nancy’s adventures, Melanie Rehak solves an enduring literary mystery: Who created Nancy Drew? And how did she go from pulp heroine to icon?  The brainchild of children’s book mogul Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy was brought to life by two women: Mildred Wirt Benson, a pioneering journalist from Iowa, and Harriet Stratemeyer Adams, a well-bred wife and mother who took over as CEO after her father died. In this century-spanning story, Rehak traces their roles—and Nancy’s—in forging the modern American woman.

314 pages, Paperback

First published September 12, 2005

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Melanie Rehak

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 650 reviews
Profile Image for Debbie W..
944 reviews839 followers
June 25, 2023
Why I chose to read this book:
1. as a diehard fan of Nancy Drew since the age of nine, I was crushed when I learned, as a "tween", that Carolyn Keene didn't exist, and that my favorite series was written under a pseudonym! Keene had such a cachet about her! Thanks to GR, I spied this book and put it on my WTR list, hoping it would answer all my burning questions; and,
2. June 2023 is my self-appointed "Nonfiction Month"!

Praises:
1. a well-researched book, worthy of Nancy Drew's approval, some interesting information that author Melanie Rehak uncovered include:
- how the roles of women from the turn of the 20th-century to the present day played a part in Nancy Drew's development;
- why some of my editions of Nancy Drew Mystery Stories differ from earlier editions;
- why the absence of a mother served Nancy Drew's purpose well, 😳 and why character "Ned Nickerson" could only be a useful sidekick and never husband material (I had to chuckle while reading that part!);
- what "women's libbers" of the 1970s really thought of Nancy Drew;
- even though this series has its critics, why it was never meant to be "fine writing";
- why movie and TV versions of Nancy Drew flopped while the actual books sold like hotcakes; and finally,
- who the creators and/or writers were of this series, the "ins and outs" of the Syndicate and the ghostwriters, and how these writers often got a raw deal from the "higher-ups". It tired me out to read how much and how hard all these women worked!
2. some personal "likes":
- references to various Nancy Drew book titles and how they originated;
- inclusion of 8 pages of black & white photos and illustrations;
- the Hardy Boys were authored by Canadian 🍁 ghostwriter Leslie McFarlane under the pen name of Franklin W DIXON; and,
- Rehak writes that the 1978 TV version of Nancy Drew wasn't as popular as the Hardy Boys version. I can attest to that! The Nancy Drew storylines were boring, and the characterization didn't jive with the books! On the other hand, hormones were kicking in for the teenage girls (including me!) who preferred watching the Hardy Boys. Parker Stevenson and Shaun Cassidy (who played Frank and Joe Hardy respectively) were teen idols! Posters of Cassidy adorned my bedroom walls! That would also be the time I began reading books from the Hardy Boys series. 😂 Actress Pamela Sue Martin (aka Nancy Drew) barely got coverage in Tiger Beat magazines (although she did do some "uncoverage" during a photo shoot for Playboy - something I learned from this book.)

Niggle:
Although informative, the first couple of chapters were on the dry side. Hang in there! They get better!

Overall Thoughts:
"America's first full-time girl detective!"


From 1930, Carolyn Keene had made publishing history with cultural icon "Nancy Drew". My first Nancy Drew book was #15 The Haunted Bridge (its spooky cover design drew me in). After that, I was hooked! The back covers had a handy list of the books in this series that I would gleefully check off as I read them. I also remember knocking on walls, like Nancy, to see if they were hollow. I know - weird, huh? 🤪
True, this series wasn't quality literature, but then again, it wasn't meant to be. My belief as a teacher and as a parent, if it gets kids reading, then more power to it!
I highly recommend this book to all those enthusiasts of Nancy Drew! Makes a great reference book!
Profile Image for Richard Derus.
4,167 reviews2,263 followers
September 2, 2023
2023 UPDATE The four-season-long TV adaptation has got its final episode air date: 23 August 2023.

Rating: 4* of five

The Publisher Says: A plucky "titian-haired" sleuth solved her first mystery in 1930. Eighty million books later, Nancy Drew has survived the Depression, World War II, and the Sixties (when she was taken up with a vengeance by women's libbers) to enter the pantheon of American girlhood. As beloved by girls today as she was by their grandmothers, Nancy Drew has both inspired and reflected the changes in her readers' lives. Now, in a narrative with all the vivid energy and page-turning pace of Nancy's adventures, Melanie Rehak solves an enduring literary mystery:
Who created Nancy Drew? And how did she go from pulp heroine to icon?

The brainchild of children's book mogul Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy was brought to life by two women: Mildred Wirt Benson, a pioneering journalist from Iowa, and Harriet Stratemeyer Adams, a well-bred wife and mother who took over as CEO of the pioneering Stratemeyer Syndicate after her father died. In a century-spanning story Rehak traces their roles--and Nancy's--in forging the modern American woman. With ebullience, wit, and a wealth of little-known source material, Rehak celebrates our unstoppable girl detective.

My Review: When I was about nine, I went through a Hardy Boys phase. My mother, who went from buying Oldsmobile-priced cocktail dresses at Henri Bendel and Chevrolet-priced suits at Bonwit Teller to working three jobs to support us, never said no when it came to buying me a book. So I read my way through the catalog, and looked around for more. Mama somewhat diffidently pointed out the Nancy Drew books. I asked if she solved crimes. “Yes, and drives a blue roadster,” said the wily old girl, and I had another school year's reading at a quarter a book. (Used. We most often bought used...Mama said the words didn't wear out and who cared about the cover anyway?)

Ever after, I've had a “thing” for All-American boys and girls who just damn well do it for themselves. From such acorns....

Mystery-reading pleasure was a given. Mother and sister were big consumers of the genre. I got my own books, and they were not mysteries, but good heavens a boy can't survive on a book a week! I mean really! So I read their mysteries. I checked mysteries out of the liberry. I read all the Hardy Boys (always preferred Joe to Frank, Iola be hanged) and Nancy Drew (what a maroon Ned Nickerson was!) a couple times each. They lost their luster about the time I found good SF.

But do you ever forget that first kiss? I know I haven't. Nancy, Frank, and Joe...oh my how I treasured their orderly world. No one behaved badly (my narcissistic parents were astonishingly insensitive and ill-mannered in their divorcing) without consequences, and crimes were punished. I liked that a lot! And I still do.

Melanie Rehak apparently did, too. She set out to tell the story, public since the 1970s at least, of the origins of Nancy Drew, Girl Sleuth. All the ookie bleccchhhy part about families in conflict over Smothers-Brothers-y “dad always liked you best” and “I sit here with mom and you swan about” and so on; all the fish-out-of-water growing up of a major tomboy with a ginormous brain, in a rinky dink dink little wide spot in the road, leading to Iowa State and college degree in the 1920s; all the nasty mean greedy behind-the-scenes moneygrubbing everyone seems to have thought nothing of.

It's as good as a novel. It's as much fun as a Nancy Drew story to unravel. It's not perfect, but it's got a lot of story and it tells the story concisely, yet without leaving annoying holes or piling numbing crap all over the reader.

The focus is on Nancy, her “father” Edward Stratemeyer, her “mother” Midred Wirt, and wicked stepmother Harriet Stratemeyer Adams. That's enough for a 600pp doorstopper, let me assure you! Author Rehak got out her laser, finely cut and carefully etched the truly important bits from these three peoples' lives and then soldered and electroplated the whole thing into a lovely, solid bracelet shaped like Nancy Drew.

Even if you've never read one of these books, THIS book is a very good read, and an intriguing side window onto American culture in the mid-20th century.
Profile Image for Julie.
2,004 reviews630 followers
April 10, 2018
Ok...first some Nancy Drew fan-girling....then my review of this book.

When I saw this book in my local library, I snapped it right up! Although Trixie Belden is my girl detective of choice ever since my teenage years in the 80's, I also enjoyed Nancy Drew. There's just something about a teenage girl sleuth that draws a young girl in to these books. Back in the day, I had the entire Trixie Belden series in paperback, and dutifully traveled to Waldenbooks in the city to pick up the last two books, published in 1986. I remember being so excited that there were new Trixie stories that I actually waited to read them. I had to build up some courage to read the final books. I knew when I finished those last books that it was over....no more Trixie. I still do that sometimes when I'm on the last book of a good series! It's hard to say goodbye to characters when a series is ending.

Trixie and Nancy Drew really started my love of books. Those were the books I CHOSE to read, rather than the books I HAD to read for school. Being forced to read a book just takes a bit of the enjoyment out of it. Laying across your bed with the cat completely engrossed in a story til your Mom yells at you that you're holding up dinner.....then getting lectured for bringing a book to the table....that's enjoying a book! You never would have caught me getting in trouble for bringing The Red Badge of Courage to the dinner table. The exciting adventures of girl amateur sleuths were worth inciting The Wrath of Mom. Classic force-reads...not so much. I babysat my horrendous (he was so naughty and spoiled!) nephew in the summer to earn money to spend on Trixie books. A new $1.25 non-creased, new-book-smell paperback was worth all the whining, coloring on the walls and temper tantrums in the world to me. My whole bookshelf was filled with lovely 80's version tan cover much beloved Trixie paperbacks (that shows how many times I had to babysit that nightmare nephew!). But on the very top....held up with mismatched bookends (one side was a big piece of petrified wood and the other was the piggy bank my dad gave me for my birthday when I was 8. Being between those two prized items (which I still have displayed on my bookshelves even now) was a supreme place of honor!) was a partial row of bright yellow spines (and some blue, too). Nancy Drew! And another series published by the same people -- Hardy Boys!

Now that I have explained how much I loved these books....I can get to my book review. I'm getting there! I'm getting there!

I homed in on this book sitting atop my local library's shelf on display like Trixie jumping on a clue. Gleepers! It's a book about Nancy Drew! It might contain clues about who wrote the books! Egads! :) I was probably one of the only readers who didn't realize Carolyn Keene was a pseudonym used by ghostwriters to churn out this series. In my defense, I was young, naive and didn't realize publishers required some authors to sign away their rights to their work upon payment. Contract work exists to this day. When a paying job comes up, you take it...right? I read a lot of cozy mystery series (probably stemming from my early love of these girl sleuth novels) and cozy authors often contract to write series using another name under contract to a publisher. I don't think it's ever as extreme as with these early series. To this day, I still have never read any information about which authors wrote the Trixie Belden books! I wish I knew!! The in-house writers were all just lumped under the pen-name Kathryn Kenny (after book #6 when Julie Campbell ducked out). It gets complicated! And is still complicated!!!

OK.....Yes, I am finally getting to Melanie Rehak's book. I brought Girl Sleuths home from the library, finished the two books I was reading at the time, and delved into the world of Nancy Drew and early twentieth century syndicate publishing.

Alas, some mysteries are better off left unsolved.

I found this book disappointing. A bit of a let-down. I wanted to the depths of my heart to love, love, love this book --- I naively expected to read about female authors getting to ply their craft and creating this wonderful, beloved girl sleuth and feeling chuffed and fulfilled as each book was published. That couldn't have been further from the truth. In reality, Nancy Drew was created by an early publishing syndicate that churned out many other series aimed at youth. They used ghostwriters, requiring the authors to sign away all rights to their work and paying them a small lump sum for their work. None of the money made from Nancy Drew was ever seen by the woman who penned the first books from 1929-1953, Mildred Wirt. She was paid $125 per book (or less during the depression when the publisher decided the bad economy required them to pay less per book). Working from an outline provided by the publisher and subject to editing of any dialogue or story events that seemed un-ladylike, Wirt churned out many books for the syndicate over the years (not just Nancy Drew), but under her contract was forbidden to claim any of it as her writing or discuss her part in the process. The syndicate was sure that the authors who wrote their books just followed the outlines provided to them without really adding that much to the process.... Really???

Not only was I disappointed to find out the authors of some of my favorite books were victims of blatant publisher contractual mind-rape....but this book is written in a pretty dry format. The book focuses on the founder of the publishing syndicate, Edward Stratemeyer, and his daughter, Harriet, rather than the books, characters or writers of these stories. The book reads like a dissertation....just a spewing forth of facts and dates....rather than a story about the people or books they published. There is very little about creation of the characters or covers for the books, modernization of the books, or what is happening with the series now.....just a lot of mind-numbing facts about the publishing syndicate that kept women at their typewriters for decades with no recognition.....even telling lies about who actually wrote Nancy Drew and other children's series to keep the actual authors identities a secret. It was all a marketing trick.....the books were churned out according to formula outlines and published in such a way to prevent authors from being loved by their readers so that a publishing syndicate could rake in big bucks. What a load of shit.

I love the Nancy Drew books. I love Trixie Belden. But it appears the publishing world that created all of these stories is a mire of greed and just crappy behavior. I'm glad I know the identity of the woman who wrote most of the first Nancy Drew books. But I really couldn't care less about the publishing syndicate that took advantage of her, and others like her, for decades.

Gleepers! What a clue! I know who the crooks are! Egads!

What a let-down.

This book gets a 3 star rating from me.... it's well researched, but presented in a really dry, boring manner and just focuses too much on the Stratemeyers. Just a little bit more about the actual writing and editing process, the popularity of the series and other books based on this formula, how they developed new series, development of the characters over time, the decisions to edit the earlier books to modernize the characters, and where the series is going now would have been so interesting. But the book mostly dwells on the Stratemeyers, their publishing syndicate and its use of contracts to control the books, and their heavy-handed editing to maintain lady-like behavior and talk, etc. Ho, hum. It just ended up making me a mixture of angry and sad.

Profile Image for Jessaka.
1,008 reviews229 followers
March 7, 2021
This is an interesting book, but in the beginning there were two chapters that I found to be boring, after that' I really enjoyed the book and how the Nancy Drew series came about, also I didn't realize how many other children's books were written by this company. It makes me want to find and read a few, like The Rover Boys and The Motor Girls.

I really felt that the company made a mistake by telling Mildred Wilt that they couldn't pay her as much during the Depression because she was the best writer of them all. And then after 1959 or so the books were all edited and were not to my liking. So whenever I have bought Nancy Drew of Dana Sister books I have always bought the older ones, and now I have them all, at least all the ones I wanted.

Even the Hardy Boys with the various writers have their good and bad books. First time I read the Hardy Boys I didn't want to read any more, and then one day I found another old book that was cheap enough to spend the money on and found I really enjoyed it. Now is to only get those by the good writers.

But anyone who loved or loves the series would really enjoy this book.
Profile Image for Ashley.
3,507 reviews2,381 followers
April 27, 2017
So aside from this gorgeous Scandinavian fairytale book I used to repeatedly check out from the library as a child*, the Nancy Drew books make up the entirety of my first real literary memories. When you have a bookworm for a child, know that that child will scour your entire house for any book it can find**, and will then proceed to read any and all books indiscriminately. This works out well for the child, generally, but you should know it's going to happen. That's how I found my mom's collection of all the original run Nancy Drew books, up until the last book published by Grosset & Dunlap in 1979. I discovered them tucked away in a bottom cabinet, hidden behind assorted VHS tapes of Lassie and Flipper. This was like finding a box full of treasure.

*This book is eating my brain. I've been trying for years to track it down. I barely remember the story or the illustrations, only that I loved it, and found a copy in a different library in about 1998 or so, and stupidly didn't check it out or remember the title or the author. If I saw it, I would remember, but I haven't and I can't and IT IS DRIVING ME MAD.

**People, hide your sexy books. Really, your children will find them under your bed and in your nightstand. They will go through your closets. They will find the pictures you hid inside them, also, even if they never tell you about it. Think of your children. Hide your shit.




Imagine finding that book as an inquisitive seven year old whose imagination is already in overdrive. And then imagine there are fifty-six more of them (I couldn't even count that high!). Fifty-six books full of a supercool heroine who is smart, capable, independent, has her own car, and gets to regularly solve mysteries, discover hidden passages and compartments, and explore mysterious old buildings.

I found Girl Sleuth at the library on one of their suggestion tables. I don't really pick up random books any more because I have so many books on my TBR already and THERE IS NO TIME, but I just had to make an exception. Look how pretty! These books were my childhood. I have vivid memories of my mom reading them to me when I was sick. (And in one of the copies, in the endpapers, my teenage mother had essentially written fanfic Mary-Sueing herself into Nancy's world, calling herself "Barbara Drew, Nancy Drew's Cousin". Oh my God, I need to find that copy so I can read it again with new appreciation.) I would tell anyone I met who seemed even remotely interested in my life or activities that Nancy Drew books were my favorite, and which book I was currently on, fully expecting them to match my levels of enthusiasm (they never did).

So yeah, I was disappointed by this book.

Girl Sleuth is a competently written biography of the two women who most shaped Nancy: Mildred Wirt, her first ghostwriter, and Harriet Adams, nee Stratemeyer. I was interested in the book at first, because it details a period of history that I find intriguing, as well as the influence of Harriet's father, Edward Stratemeyer, who essentially invented book packaging companies, and whose books dominated the dime novel market for decades. But as the book went it on, it became apparent that the author just was not skilled enough to do more than reiterate the information exactly as it happened, and in chronological order. There isn't really a *style* to this book, and it quickly became a dull read for me, despite being entirely made up material I should have wanted to devour: women working in traditionally male jobs, the publishing industry, the creation of the books, the ways that Nancy Drew evolved over time (feminism, the fifties, etc), and the public battle between Margaret and Harriet over who took credit for Nancy's creation . . . but none of it was organized in a way that made the information interesting. It was SO DRY.

I don't recommend this book as anything more than a source of information if you're interested in any of the topics it covers. You will most likely be disappointed by it otherwise.

Reading it has reminded me, though, that I still haven't finished the original Nancy Drew books. I have two left, and I've been saving them for years, as some sort of sentimental OCD weirdness where my brain thinks, I don't know, that if I don't read them I won't die? But I really need to get on it. I'd also like to revisit some of my favorites from the series, but they are all currently boxed up in my mom's garage. She probably won't notice if the next time I'm there if those boxes somehow migrate to my car . . .

[2.5 stars]
Profile Image for Lori.
294 reviews78 followers
July 4, 2015
I enjoyed this book about the real life creators of Nancy Drew. However, it was vague on one little detail that became extremely important to me as I read it. I ended up doing a bit of sleuthing, myself, and I am extremely amped by what I discovered.

Before getting into that, I will quickly summarize by saying that this is a book for Nancy Drew fans or, perhaps, for children's librarians or others who might be interested in the history of juvenile publishing. I found the book quite interesting, as I am a former YA librarian and also once was a little girl who read her way through every Nancy Drew book that could be found in the small town libraries that dotten the still rural county where I spent the majority of my childhood. "Nancy" is probably the character that hooked me into a lifetime of mystery reading (and viewing!) She also tapped into my obsession with the past -- especially the parts of the mid-twentieth century that I missed (to wit: the Twenties through the mid-1960s when I was, quite anxiously, I am told...born.)

I fantasized, as many young girls did, about being wealthy...driving something called a 'roadster' (later a convertible) and having parents who let me do anything I wanted. Nancy was never arsed to go to work or to school. She was in that Sweet Spot -- apparently freshly graduated from high school -- with no pressure to move on to either higher education (that was a goal reserved for her long suffering boyfriend, Ned Nickerson, and his preppie chums at Emerson College) -- or to gainful employment. Carson Drew had deep enough pockets to indulge Nancy's yen for a mystery seemingly forever -- or until a suitable marriage might take place.

Nancy, therefore, had endless time to perfect her zillions of talents, to travel to amazing locales, and to solve mysteries without ever getting herself or her friends killed. -- My own daughter is going through a Nancy Drew phase at the moment. We were having some reading time recently and she started to laugh. When I asked her what was funny she replied: "Nancy sure has a lot of hobbies. In the last book she was playing golf. Now she is arranging flowers." -- We talked for awhile about how upper middle class girls of that era spent most of their time learning how to be executive's wives. So pastimes like golf, decorative arts, tennis, and other 'country club' pursuits took the place of college.

Throwback and potential Stepford Wife that she may be, I do love me some Nancy. Thus it was fun for me to learn more about her original creator and the women who ghost wrote her stories under the storied nom de plume, "Carolyn Keene". -- I was aware, though my background in librarianship, that Nancy Drew (and also the Hardy Boys) were part of the Stratemeyer Syndicate publishing line for juveniles. Edward Stratemeyer was a prolific producer of series for kids, dating back into the late 1800s with lines that are still known today: Horatio Alger, the Oliver Optic books, the Boxcar Children, the Dana Girls, etc.

Nancy Drew was Edward Stratemyer's last brain child. Shortly after he conceived the series and employed a free lance writer from Cleveland to write the first titles, Stratemyer suddenly dropped dead. His two daughters, Edna and Harriet, were left to pick up the pieces, care for their invalid mother, and figure out what to do with Edward's publishing empire. Stratemeyer had exercised rigid control over his ghost writers and his titles. He had produced the germ for every book written in every series...and supplied his writers with the outline for the story he wanted in each case.

Harriet, his eldest Wellesley educated daughter, was intimidated by the thought of picking up the pieces and keeping the business in operation. However, the blue stocking in her was also thrilled at the opportunity to do something with her education. (Like Nancy, Harriet lived the upper middle class life, up to this point - - jobless, and primarily occupied with the running of her household and seemly ladies-who-lunch style volunteer work.)

Harriet took to the business and became more and more interested in/obsessed with the Nancy Drew line. Her relationship with the ghost writer, Mildred Augustine Wirt, was complex. She seemingly admired Augustine's ability to crank out the titles. However she became more and more invested in the content as time went by and often came to loggerheads with Wirt. Both women had definite ideas about the character and, at times, these visions clashed. Harriet was the proper patrician who was mainly concerned with Nancy's 'character' (proper behavior, nobless oblige, etc) Mildred, a former college athlete and more 'rough and tumble' newspaper person, was more invested in Nancy the athletic and bold adventurer.

I could go into much more detail about the relationship between these two women, the various power struggles over Nancy, and also the frosty relationship between the two Stratemeyer sisters...but that is what the book is for. If you enjoyed Nancy Drew as a kid and want to know all about her, then I encourage you to get the book.

My main coup, upon completion of this book, is the exciting knowledge that Nancy Drew was 'born' in my neighborhood!! Yes, although this book rather vaguely informs us that Mildred Wirt (although originally from Iowa) was living in Cleveland in the early 1930s when she began writing Nancy Drew -- I dug in a bit deeper with some research into 1930 census records and learned that Mildred and her husband were actually living right down the street from me in Lakewood! The apartment where she lived when she wrote the very first installment still stands, as do the two homes where she resided before her husband was transferred to Toledo for work.

If I had known, as a hardcore Nancy fan, when I was my daughters age, that Nancy Drew had Cleveland connections, I would have been very excited. This does not appear to be very common knowledge in my city and I am now getting a bit of a bee in my bonnet about trying to establish an Ohio Historic plaque in the neighborhood to commemorate out connection to one of the most famous children's series ever written.

Thus, as a Lakewoodite and a former Nancy Groupie, I am delighted that I had an opportunity to read this title and jump start a new local history research project.
Profile Image for Julia.
45 reviews
January 17, 2009
"Grab your magnifying glass, because this is a mystery story." That's the first sentence of the book, and it was all it took to convince me that this book was absolutely something I'd want to read. For the most part, the book didn't quite live up to this particular promise. It's not a mystery at all.

But it turned out to be something even better. Not just a history of the Nancy Drew stories and their place in our culture, but also the story of women in the twentieth century. Everything from the Wellesley College experience at the beginning of the century, to the roaring twenties, to Rosie the Riveter and the housewives of the 1950s, and so on. I also loved reading about the subtle (and not-so-subtle) changes in Nancy's persona. And of course, the lives of Harriet Adams and Mildred Wirt, the two ladies most responsible for the series.

All in all, I read this almost as quickly as I'd have read a Nancy Drew book back when I was a kid (though I always preferred the more modern "Case Files of Nancy Drew" to the classic stories).


Profile Image for C.  (Comment, never msg)..
1,563 reviews206 followers
November 10, 2015
Girl Sleuth” isn’t trivia and entrenches us far more thoroughly than a biography. Edward Stratemeyer had more ideas than he could write. A tobacconist’s son, he could afford to open a company for them. At a few cents each, he struck a royalty deal with a publisher in the late 1800s, Grosset & Dunlop. The notion of adventure literature made for children is a tidal wave that arrived later. Even through wars and a depression, his series were in the right position to prosper. Edward needed his crude plot ideas poured into the full story volumes his publisher demanded. Mildred Augustine Wirt answered his advertisement to author “The Dana Girls”. She was so talented and courteous, he offered her Nancy Drew in 1930.

They worked out the first novel, he approved the third with mild adjustments, and loved the second so much; her manuscript of “The Hidden Staircase” was kept entirely. That happens to be my favourite so far! This trio was released and Edward sketched two more plots. He approved Mildred’s fourth manuscript in bed and then died. His daughters, Edna & Harriet couldn’t sell a company in a depression. What they did was unheard of: they ran it. The tricky part? The outline-to-author process was secret. One secretary knew the ropes. In Ohio, USA, Mildred had a story too; validated by this spotlight Melanie Rehak’s essay shines on it.

Letters between Edward, Harriet, Edna, Mildred, organized against the United States’ historical climates, show us why Nancy Drew continually endured personal and national struggles; everywhere but on-screen. What an undertaking! It only lacks Melanie’s 2002 flight. I would love for her to share what got her to Ohio... 3 months after Mildred died at 96! Mildred helps Melanie explain why there are two Nancy Drews: to thorough, personal depths.
Profile Image for Sophia.
Author 5 books399 followers
October 30, 2020
Nearly every American girl and some American boys, and many beyond US borders, born around or after 1930 has read or watched an adaption of Nancy Drew. I am no exception. I was in third grade when I spotted those iconic book jackets on my school library shelves and then later the library up the street when I needed to read all that were in print at the time (yes, I predated the completion of the original 56). I was still reading the new iterations of Nancy into my high school years and, when asked about favorite childhood books, Nancy Drew will always be on the list and I am not alone. What makes her so timeless? Where did she come from? Girl Sleuth was a fascinating exploration into the background of the creators, the publishing industry’s influence, and the ins and outs of a pop culture superstar.

Girl Sleuth opened with the author sharing what she loves about Nancy Drew and what moved her to explore behind the books. The first chapter begins, well, at the beginning with mammoth children’s publisher from the early part of the twentieth century, Edward Stratemeyer. His family history, early years as family man and writer and then his years in the publishing industry and the early years of his daughters, Harriet and Edna. Edward no sooner introduced his style of marketing and publishing and began the work on the first three Nancy Drew books with his new ghostwriter, Mildred A. Wirt, when he passed away leaving his publishing business in the hands of his oldest daughter, Harriet. That is where this book takes off into the heart of its topic.

Finishing Girl Sleuth was a lot like when Dorothy and her friends see behind the curtain of the all-powerful Wizard of Oz. I’m glad to know what I learned, but it took some of the shine off. The early years of the children’s publishing industry was as personal as if they were churning out cars on an assembly line- and this is an apt picture because these books were hustled through with ghost writers handed basic outlines and strict formats to keep the line going at a phenom rate.
Then there are the faces behind it all. I’m as respecting as the next gal of seeing women in the past step out with fortitude into once all-male dominated jobs and I respected Harriet for going into business and Mildred into writing. But, to see Mildred handicapped by an awful contract that didn’t allow her to fly as a writer in the creative process and to see Harriet holding so strongly to her dad’s way of doing things was sad. Baby steps though, right? What got tedious was seeing Edward’s daughters’ drama over the company. Edna was very jealous of her sister’s brains and drive and vitality and Harriet did take credit for Edna’s input. They shared few commonalities and the pair made the vixens in dramas start to seem staid besties.
I think I was expecting the book to go a different direction even though the subtitle made it clear that this would be the story of the women behind Nancy Drew. I thought there would be more on Nancy Drew and the books as well as perhaps the TV and movie adaptions and more- the progression into pop culture diva. There was some, but yes, this was the story of these women and their role in creating and keeping the Nancy Drew books rolling out. Mildred was only the first of the ghostwriters using the Carolyn Keene moniker, but she was well ahead of her time in how she wanted to portray the capable, intrepid and independent young woman. She even came to loggerheads with Harriet who wanted to keep Nancy more in line with her dad’s ideas of womanhood and girls. So Nancy ended up an interesting blend.

Perhaps I got this part wrong- I was listening on a road trip and unable to go back to the exact spot to double-check, but I was startled to discover that the original editions were updated to reflect the times. The general story didn’t alter and it was little changes. I knew the series got new covers and a spiffy new look across the decades, but I didn’t realize that I might not have read the exact same Nancy story that my mom did when her blue cloth covers gave way to my golden ones with the Nancy picture stamped on the spine. Makes me want to go back and do the side by side comparison now.

I had the audiobook edition of Girl Sleuth and the author did the narration work. I found it hard going, particularly at first even when I was curious to hear the author’s own voice. All narrators read to us, but one shouldn’t have such a strong impression that someone is sitting there with a manuscript in their hands like a dry lecture hall presentation. There was little inflection. I wanted some more enthusiasm for her subject and especially since it was her own. But, either I got used to it, got involved in the book itself which was well-written, or the narrator improved a little because I was able to press on to the end.

All in all, I have a better understanding of the publication industry of the past and particularly the Stratemeyer publishing house and those who wrote for and ran it. I think I’m even more amazed that for all their canned story practices, Nancy Drew found a way to break out and endear herself to so many fans over the ages. Fans will want this one and also those who want a peak into the book industry’s past.

My thanks to Brilliance Audio for the opportunity to listen in exchange of an honest review.
Profile Image for Macjest.
1,334 reviews10 followers
July 29, 2014
Absolutely fascinating read! I know that many of us got started with Nancy Drew before moving over to Trixie Belden. This book gives the whole history behind Nancy, the Hardy Boys, the Bobbsey Twins, the Dana Girls and a whole host of other books many of us grew up with.
Believe it or not, Nancy Drew and the above all started out as 50¢ pulp books. The early books were churned out as quickly as possible so that the author could earn $100-125 per book. (The author had to sign away their rights by the way.) Also, the reason behind the difference between the early Nancy Drew and the yellow hard cover most of us read had to do with correcting them to make them more PC. However, in so doing, the books were also shortened considerably with whole scenes chopped out often leading to disjointed reading.
A good deal of the book delves into the background of the two women who did most of the writing. This is actually quite interesting as it is also a very good history lesson. Women's rights, the crash of 1929, the effect of the war on book publishing, and a look at our nation's history through the lives of these two women are just some of the topics touched on. The original author Mildred Wirt Benson could easily have been an inspiration for Trixie though. She despised sewing, was very athletic, and she read Peter Rabbit too.
Since the book was published in 2005, it also deals with modern day Nancy including the tv show and the more recent incarnations of the book.
Profile Image for Elizabeth A.G..
168 reviews
February 9, 2019
This was a nostalgic read for me because I had read a number of Nancy Drew books as a young girl (as well as some Hardy Boy books). This is an interesting book about the Stratemeyer family and the Stratemeyer Syndicate responsible for writing and for the ghost writing of these children's books. The author, Melanie Rehak, gave the background history of the creation of this girl sleuth and how the Stratemeyer Syndicate, established by Edward Stratemeyer, was continued by his daughters, Harriet Stratemeyer Adams, and Edna Stratemeyer Squier, althought Harriet was the true pioneer in continuing her father's legacy. Realizing that Carolyn Keene and Franklin W. Dixon were really pseudonyms for the authors of these series, I hadn't known that there were a number of ghost writers behind the names, especially the earliest books ghost written by Mildred Wirt Benson who wrote 23 of the first 30 Nancy Drew books. Rehak also describes the relationship with the publishers and the Syndicate and how the Nancy Drew character and stories had to change over the course of their publication since the 1930's, as historical events and the women's movement created a new and different sensibility to readers. The "original series" ended in 2003 followed by "more contemporary" series titled Nancy Drew: Girl Detective and the Nancy Drew Diaries which were less successful.
Profile Image for Melody Schwarting.
2,133 reviews82 followers
February 26, 2021
Like so many other budding bookaholics, I grew up reading Nancy Drew mysteries. To this day, the titles still tantalize—The Secret of the Old Clock, The Mystery at the Moss-Covered Mansion, The Secret in the Old Lace. It makes me want to pull out a magnifying glass, hop in a roadster, and drive into the mist. If there is an Aesthetic™ called NancyDrewTitleCore, I’m there.

Girl Sleut is a history of Nancy Drew, the Stratemeyer Syndicate, and the ghostwriters who were Carolyn Keene. The Stratemeyer Syndicate published through Grosset & Dunlap, and later, Simon & Schuster. It was a ghostwriting organization, founded by Edward Stratemeyer, who was not so much a writer as a book-plotter and businessman. He dreamt up, and plotted out, children’s series, handing them off to ghostwriters. He had the final say on edits and sent the manuscripts to publishers. The Bobbsey Twins, The Hardy Boys, and Nancy Drew Mystery Stories were all his brainchildren. Decades after his death, The Happy Hollisters were also written by the syndicate.

Nancy Drew was first published in 1930, only months after Stratemeyer’s death. He had created the character and plotted her first three novels, and chosen the first ghostwriter, Mildred A. Wirt. After Stratemeyer died, his daughters, Harriet and Edna, took over the business. Harriet was the primary force behind the Stratemeyer Syndicate until her death. The company endured the Great Depression with flying colors, and Nancy Drew continued as a mainstay in children’s literature through the turbulence of the twentieth century, and lives on into the twenty-first.

Girl Sleuth is not so much a book about the Nancy Drew books as it is about the women who created her (hence the subtitle) and the publishing culture that saw her through. There’s very little literary criticism, but there’s a lot of firsthand material from Harriet and Mildred, fan mail, and details from legal disputes. While I wish there was more context about the literary culture of the day, and a deeper look into the “golden age” of detective stories in which Nancy Drew was born, I did enjoy sipping the tea of publishing drama and the turbulence behind the placid adventure stories.

For me, Girl Sleuth had two primary failings. First, Rehak (or her editors) seemed more interested in charting the history of women’s rights in America than literary history. Way, way, way too much information about American women and the right to vote and such things were included in this book. Girl Sleuth functions as a biography of Nancy Drew’s primary ghostwriters. All historical context provided in biographies should relate directly to the subject. For example, a biography of Elizabeth II of England would not need to include a complete history of the workhouse system just to make a few notes about how the remnants of that existed during her early reign. A biography of Elizabeth I, or Victoria, would be remiss without such information. Girl Sleuth ropes in Abigail Adams, Lucretia Mott, and Teddy Roosevelt just to get around to Harriet’s participation in a suffragette group in her college years. Primarily, this is a problem early in the book (which could prevent many readers from finishing it). Rehak is surprisingly sparing in detail about the Great Depression, but goes to great lengths to illuminate the culture of working women during WWII. This, however, is relevant, since both Mildred and Harriet struggled with home and work during these years, writing about them to each other and to their friends. Mostly, when you come to a preachy historical section, just skip it until you see the biographical subjects’ names pop up again. You’re not missing anything you don’t already know, except a few mildly interesting factoids.

The second failing is that Rehak takes sides. She is a very partial observer of the relationship between Harriet and Edna, even from their early childhood, which is unjust and annoying. Harriet and Mildred are treated with a bit more fairness, mostly because Rehak will be on one woman’s side in X chapter and on the other’s in Y chapter. This could have been avoided by not taking sides at all, nor making moral judgments about the women’s chosen method of expression.

Rehak did a fine job exploring the racism in the early books and how it was “solved:” making all the contested BIPOC characters white, which is a racist solution to a racist problem. Since I’m always complaining about how race is (mis)handled in books, I was glad to see someone handling it well, not dismissing it as irrelevant nor shying away from a necessary discussion. I am curious to see if further revised copies of Nancy Drew appear in the future, or if we will keep getting "modernized" spinoffs that wreak havoc on the character. None of them have succeeded with a penny's worth of the success of the original series. Yet, the racism just....isn't integral to the story, and could be excised.

Overall, I enjoyed learning the history of Nancy Drew, and it got me nostalgic for the books again. I read them growing up, my mom did, and I wouldn't be surprised if my grandmothers did. Evidently, Nancy Drew's reputation as “literary fluff” has existed since her debut. What’s wrong with a little fluff every once in a while? Nancy Drew is a hardworking, steady, intelligent individual with a love for solving mysteries, finding the truth, and setting things to rights. I must say, I feel a detective-like elation in historical research when I find just the right nugget for a project. Not every book has to be a serious, weighty “classic” to be edifying. Good fun is edifying. And Nancy Drew is some of the best fun of all.
Profile Image for Sam Hunter.
51 reviews
January 17, 2015
Somewhere in this book- I can't find the exact quote now- Rehnak notes that many of the adults in the late seventies and eighties who grew up reading Nancy Drew, and then gifted the book to their children, remember few actual details about the text beyond identifying strongly with Nancy herself. This perfectly describes my relationship to the series, which I'm sure I spent a lot of time reading, but I don't remember well enough to describe any particular plot or even any of the characters beyond Nancy Drew. I was surprised, then, at how engrossing this book was; I don't have any particular interest in Nancy Drew beyond remembering it vaguely and fondly as something I must have liked as a child (and something I remember that my mother liked when she was a child).

Rehak manages to describe and illustrate the conflicts between the various women (and men) who were involved in ghost writing, editing, marketing, and profitting from Nancy, without the use of unnecessary drama or catty stereotypes of women in business. The relationships between these people and their own interests and reasons why they worked so hard on Nancy Drew are complicated and change frequently through the decades. I came away from this book amazed at how much a relationship can change from the thirties to the eighties, a time span of about fifty years.

Another neat thing that you realize through reading this book is how much changes in technology forced those relationship changes as well; for example, all the writers of Nancy Drew were forced to sign a confidentiality agreement stating that they would never reveal themselves as the author of the books, but the original author of Nancy Drew does so several times in the Toledo Blade. Because of the way media operated at the time, there was no way that someone living in New York or California could get ahold of the Blade and read it and realize that Carolyn Keene was in fact a newspaper reporter in Ohio, relatively anonymity persisted, despite the author's frequent admissions of herself as the writer. However, in the late seventies, when the owner of the syndicate starts taking credit for authorship of all the Nancy Drews, other people begin to catch on to the fact that there are several Carolyn Keene's claiming authorship.

This book isn't entirely about relationships though. Rehak also devotes some time to discussing how various social or political changes did or did not affect the books. I had no idea that the books were all rewritten during the Civil Rights era because parents were writing letters to the publisher saying that they would not be purchasing them for their children because they were too racist. Rehak points out that in the revisions, people of color were simply removed from the story, which does not actually address the problem of racism in the books. However, as someone concerned with racism in children's media today, I have never really had proof that you can force any kind of change to happen by doing something like writing into publishers and participating in an informal boycott. I like how Rehak presents this story as something that isn't neat and orderly- it's clear that the Civil Rights era revisions also eliminated many of the personality quirks that readers had grown to love about Nancy, and they resulted in children reading different books than the ones their parents remembered.

Throughout the book, Rehak manages to illustrate conflict in these sorts of stories without any kind of moral pronouncement, which in this case I really appreciate. As I said before, this so easily could have been a book about catty businesswomen, and instead it is about real, complicated, imperfect people who sometimes do the right thing, and sometimes don't, and sometimes, the right thing isn't even all that clear. Her writing is well paced and engaging, without being superficial, which I appreciate. If you're interested in feminism, American history, literature, cultural studies, Nancy Drew, the Hardy Boys, or the Bobbsey twins, this book is well worth your time.
Profile Image for Pamela.
964 reviews14 followers
December 9, 2020
Fascinating history of how Nancy Drew changed over 75 years and the two women responsible for creating her escapades during most of the 20th century. At a time when few women worked, let alone newspaper reporter and ran a publishing firm, Harriet and Mildred managed to succeed well. They adapted Nancy and her friends through WWII and the baby boom of the 1950's, keeping the characters relevant, all the while protecting who was ghost writing the books. I loved the stories as I grew up, echoing the sentiment of many in this book. Nancy Drew helped me have courage as I chose untypical college courses, career path in forestry and unique adventures in Alaska. She showed pluck and courage, with trust in good friends, lessons still important today.
Profile Image for Carla Remy.
1,062 reviews117 followers
June 5, 2023
04/2012

I'm frustrated that I didn't love this. The subject is incredible: I love the story of the Statemeyer syndicate, publishers of pseudonymous ghost-written kid lit. I appreciated the writer's touch for history and feminism. All the same, I was kind of bored ... Just like with actual Nancy Drew books! Even as a kid, I always wanted to love them then was so bored!
Profile Image for Kelsey Bryant.
Author 38 books218 followers
January 24, 2016
Girl Sleuth: Nancy Drew and the Women Who Created Her by Melanie Rehak is a must-read for anyone who is or has been an ardent fan of Nancy Drew, original or revised. It clears up the mystery of her authorship, the identity of pseudonym Carolyn Keene, the wide appeal of Nancy, and the differences between her old and new versions and when exactly she changed. It goes into all things Nancy Drew in pop culture. Beyond that, it gives a fascinating peek into the history of children’s book publishing in America and into the lives of the people responsible for Nancy’s creation: Edward Stratemeyer, Harriet Stratemeyer Adams, and Mildred Wirt Benson.

The Stratemeyer Syndicate is the principal “character” of this book. Its inner workings were quite intriguing. It turns out Edward Stratemeyer was the hero behind many of the classic dime-novel characters—Nancy Drew, the Hardy Boys, the Bobbsey Twins, Tom Swift, the Rover boys, and so on—and all these series were written under pseudonyms. Some reading this probably already knew that, but I wasn’t aware of these books’ origins.

The only thing I, personally, did not like about Girl Sleuth was the author’s feminist bias. Nancy Drew became an icon during the women’s lib movement of the 1960s and ’70s, even though the women who created her were conservative on that front (they were of the previous generation, after all). The author used Nancy Drew as a measuring rod and a jumping-off point to go into the history of feminism, even though the character herself was never intended as such a symbol. But, the cultural tie-ins were interesting, because American women did live through these attitudes and events. I found myself agreeing with Harriet S. Adams, one of Nancy’s creators, who though not a women’s libber believed that women have brains, rather than the author, who counted stay-at-home motherhood as an unfortunate setback to women’s advancement.

So, it will make you think about the issue of feminism, but at the same time, I think you’ll be pleased with how Nancy is presented. (One warning: Toward the end, there are a couple of obscenities, because they are part of quotations.) (Disclaimer: Most of my readers view feminism the same way I do, but if you do not, it is not my intention to open up a discussion about it. Thanks!)
Profile Image for Cormac Zoso.
98 reviews20 followers
November 23, 2012
Having been far more a Nancy Drew fan when I was young than a fan of the Hardy Boys (being male everyone pushed Hardy Boys on me ... but really, I found them boring compared to that sparkling Nancy Drew lol), I always assumed that Carolyn Keene was the sole and loving author of all those mysteries and that she perhaps was writing them from overblown memories or wanted-fantasies from her own childhood with her friends. I stumbled upon this book on a discount table and snapped it up for a couple of dollars and was shocked to find that it was a 'corporation' that authored the books. Once Melanie Rehak starts listing up the differences in Nancy and her friends looks, cars, etc, you begin to get the impression that it wasn't too carefully managed at times either.

But for Nancy Drew fans, where else can one turn for a full and heartfelt history of this great series, despite its inconsistencies. The first thing I did when I had a granddaughter was buy an entire set for her ... she'll soon start reading them and I'll be anxious to see if they can still tantalize and fascinate as they did many many years ago. I'll then give her this book to read some time down the road when she needs to read a book for a report in school. The 'facts' in this book didn't ruin one feeling for the series for me and I don't think it will for anyone else either.
Profile Image for Rachael.
50 reviews4 followers
January 9, 2011
When I was young my grandma had an entire bookshelf of Bobbsey twins, Hardy Boys, and Nancy Drew books. And not just series novels, the ORIGINAL series novels. So I got the pleasure of reading the classic, original Nancy Drews growing up. So it was a trill that this novel also tied in the histories of all my favorite childhood series, not my favorite girl detective.

I have to admit I was annoyed while reading the first 115 pages for a few reasons. First of, though it built the foundation for Nancy, it was hard to see how the story connected to Nancy while I read it. Secondly, sometimes I felt like the author had some kind of page count she had to meet because she was far too detailed about the historical events the occurred during the time, like the presidential inauguration during women's suffrage for example.

What I loved about this book is you really feel like Melanie gathered all the facts, especially a balance between Harriet and Mildred's stories.

Very thorough and readable history of Nancy's origins and the women who created her. Must-read for any Nancy Drew fan.
459 reviews1 follower
December 24, 2016
I love reading mysteries, and it must be in part because I loved Nancy Drew mysteries as a young reader. I am old enough and have old enough relatives that I have read many of the "original" earlier versions and will now go back and reread a couple. I knew there was no real Carolyn Keene but did not know the depth and breadth of the Syndicate that created, wrote and published all those books as well as Hardy Boys and other series. There was lots of detail, sometimes a bit too much, but the manner in which Nancy's history is interspersed with history of the times (WWII, the women's movement, and the depression) and how that all impacted the books and their development was interesting. Had no idea of the histories of the two main women involved in Nancy's development. Too, I am a librarian, and the low esteem that many series books hold in many librarian minds has always been an issue with me. Anyway, very interesting social and literary history.
Profile Image for Kristina Simon.
85 reviews142 followers
January 16, 2016
Really 3.5*s. Interesting history of the women's movement in America and how the Nancy Drew Mystery series changed with the times as well as the amazing women behind the stories.
Profile Image for Katherine.
842 reviews367 followers
May 7, 2025
”I don't promise to forget the mystery, but I know I'll have a marvelous time”

My love for Nancy Drew. Where do I even begin?

Well, it began with my mother, who started reading Nancy Drew books when she was eight years old. My mother’s favorite genre of novels is mysteries, and she credits it all to Nancy Drew. As such, when she had a daughter (me), there was no question in her mind what she would be introducing me to when I was eight years old, and that would be the red-haired, elegantly dressed, always poised Girl Detective. The Secret of the Old Clock was both of our introductions to Nancy, and a memorable one at that. After the first book, I was absolutely hooked. I can’t tell you how many books I read from the original series, nor can I tell you how many AR reading tests I took because of her books. Or how many of the spin-off books I read. Or the hours upon hours I spent playing the computer games. Or how in middle school me and my best friend literally raced down to the movie theatre to see the Nancy Drew film released in 2007. Nancy Drew was such a large part of my childhood that it seems like she was always there.

But even though I adored and devoured anything and everything related to Nancy Drew, I never knew her backstory. When I was little I just thought her books fell from the sky, and when I got a little older I just assumed that Carolyn Keene was a real person and just had endless amounts of time to write all these Nancy Drew books. It wasn’t until I was in middle school that I realized Carolyn Keene was a pen name for many different authors. Who they were I had no idea. So when I saw this book on a Kindle deal, I knew I had to purchase it. I wanted to find out more about my beloved Girl Detective.

Boy, oh, boy, this book did not disappoint in the slightest.

I would argue that Nancy Drew, though popular she may be, isn’t even the star of the show in this book. That honor belongs to two different women: Harriet Stratemeyer Adams and Mildred Wirt Benson. Throughout this book, I became amazed by and in awe of these women who loved Nancy Drew with an almost inhuman passion and were pretty much solely responsible for shaping her to who she is today. And yet the general public probably hasn’t heard of them at all, which is such a crying shame.

Harriet Stratemeyer Adams is the daughter of Edward Stratemeyer, the creator of not only Nancy Drew, The Hardy Boys, and the Bobbsey Twins, just to name a few. He was a giant in the children’s publishing industry. When he died, the question came into play of who on earth was going to run his publishing firm? The answer came in the unlikeliest form of his two daughters, particularly Harriet. In a practically unheard of thing, especially back in the day, Harriet and Edna ran the company themselves. With no work experience and not an inkling of their father’s system for cranking out these books, Harriet (with Edna’s help), singlehandedly steered Stratemeyer Syndicate into even more of a publishing giant. And while there were many different authors under their umbrella, one stood out in particular. In a time when women were expected to get married, have kids, and keep house along with nothing else, Harriet ran an entire publishing company like an absolute boss.

Mildred Wirt Benson was the author who wrote among the first Nancy Drews and is singlehandedly responsible, in my personal opinion, of shaping and creating the Nancy Drew that we know and love to this day, the one that’s instantly recognizable. Spunky and full of fire, just by reading this book you can tell where Nancy got most of her personality from and her honey badger status. I mean, this women got married, pregnant, gave birth to a literal baby, didn’t tell anyone, and just kept on writing.
“I just was born wanting to be myself."
See what I mean? She had such an undeniable influence on Nancy and yet through various events the credit she should have been given was almost lost to history. This book rightfully gives credit where credit was due.

This book is as much a celebration and tribute to Nancy Drew as it is to the main two women behind her creation and success.

And as for Nancy… I knew Nancy Drew was popular, but I had no idea she was this popular. From her first book published in 1930, her sales have always been consistent, and not only that, they’ve been high. Like sky high. Like she would probably put all other NYT Bestsellers on the list today to shame high. Through the Great Depression, World War II, The Baby Boomers, the Feminist Movements of the 1960s and 1970s, the one constant in life other than death and taxes is Nancy Drew’s success. She just went on like it was nobody’s business, doing her own thing without a care in the world. She was herself in all things, an unlikely feminist icon and a treasured friend and companion. From celebrated authors to former First Ladies; from justices of the Supreme Court to Academy Award winners; from victims of trauma and abuse to survivors; from all ages, races, and ethnicities, everyone loves and adores Nancy Drew.

In fact, I spent so much time espousing praise on my favorite Girl Detective that I forgot to tell you about the book itself. After an absolute banging opening introduction, the first couple chapters are very slow. Keep reading though, because it gets better! Even though they’re boring they are crucial to the history of Nancy Drew. You can’t know the person until you know their history as I always say. In addition to being a book about Nancy Drew and the women behind her, it also gives a fascinating look at what the publishing industry is like and how absolutely cutthroat it is. I’ll stick to just reading books after this, haha!!

I thought the author did absolutely an amazing job at researching and compiling this book and paying such tribute where tributes were denied in the past to both Harriet and Mildred. She explores the complex relationship between the two and how easily they were cast in the role of both hero and villain. The author showcases how the public adores Nancy so much that most adaptations of her work were maligned because it wasn’t their Nancy.

The only other criticism I have of this book besides the slow couple of first chapters is that I wish this book had acknowledged or made mention of the Nancy Drew computer games. The first game being created in 1998, these games are widely recognized as being pioneers in female gaming, not to mention being an integral part of most Nancy Drew fans of the early aughts. A picky detail, I know, but it would have been nice.

I can honestly truly say that I wouldn’t be part of the person I am if it were not for Nancy Drew. I got my love of mystery novels from her, she helped me learn how to think critically, not to sweat the small stuff, and the importance of dressing well and having dessert with every meal. I would love to see this book be used as material for a documentary someday, ideally for Nancy’s 100th birthday come 2030. This heartfelt book is a joyous celebration for those of us who grew up with Nancy Drew, who loved her, who wanted to be her, and were inspired by her. This book celebrates the women behind Nancy Drew, Nancy Drew herself, the ins and outs of publishing, and how the public’s love and adoration of Nancy Drew lives on to this day.

"Fortunately, Nancy Drew is still here, too, a guide for the ages. She and the rich, tumultuous lives of the women who created her remind us of the rewards of perseverance and the value of confidence. Thanks to Mildred and Harriet and the generations of women and girls who glimpsed in Nancy Drew a vision of what they might be someday, it doesn’t look like the sleuth is going away anytime soon, which is a good thing. There are fighting days still ahead of us, and we’re going to need her."
Profile Image for Christina Baehr.
Author 8 books674 followers
January 31, 2016
I picked this up on a whim at the local library. At times I skimmed it because I was less interested in a general history of changing social expectations of women in the 20th c (about which I know quite a bit already) than I was in learning about the fabulous Nancy Drew and then people who made her and protected her untarnished reputation for decades.

I was really interested to discover that one reason for her success was that ND appealed to the sensibilities of both conservatives (she was chaste, selfless, loved her dad) and progressives (she did men's work and did it well). Pretty much the only people who didn't like her were those humourless folk who thought America's youth should be raised on a ruthless diet of realism. Oh, the horror.

Rehak is a firm feminist and this book is written from that worldview. There were two places where her commitment to relating a feminist narrative and the facts of the case obviously didn't fit. One was the book's subtitle, which informs us that "women" created Nancy Drew. This one's understandable because the book is indeed about two remarkable women who were absolutely instrumental in the formation and maintenance of ND as a character and as a cultural icon, but really she was 'created' by the father of one of those women - the prolific and remarkable Edward Stratemeyer - which indeed the book makes clear.

The other problem is that the two women's lives don't really fit the feminist narrative very well. Both of them were morally traditional, middle class women who were loving wives and mothers and also keen business women. In fact, they both specifically rejected the label of feminist, which is a problem for Rehnak, but she skips over it as fast as she can. I would have appreciated if she had taken their actual views a bit more seriously.

Other, minor beef: Nancy's hair is "Titian colored", not blond! But seriously, that cost this book half a star in my mind.
Profile Image for Tori.
766 reviews13 followers
June 2, 2009
4.5 stars. I'm not sure why I can't give it 5 stars......, because I thoroughly enjoyed this book. Maybe part of it's because the title annoys me...... the "women" who created her.....when the book relates the fact that a man was the one who came up with the original idea!
I'm not big on non-fiction usually - but this story was so enthralling! Like many others, I loved Nancy Drew as a child, and was so interested to read about her history. I did not realize the controversy that surrounded her authorship, nor did I realize all the changes she went through. I must say, I'm glad I had the opportunity to read the books before they turned into "fluff" in some of their re-issueings.
This book paints a very detailed picture of the times. that's something I'm appreciating more and more now - being able to look at an event and see what was going on in the world that influenced it. Nancy really did mirror the changes women were going through, both in fashion and independence. the books mirrored current trends in thought at times.
One of the ND authors spoke of not wanting to insult the intelligence of young girls by writing down to them. I like that goal. Nancy continually rose to the challenge of every situation she encountered. who wouldn't want to be like her?
Profile Image for Janet.
142 reviews2 followers
October 12, 2013
As a child I had found the original Nancy Drews in my grandmother's basement. They had belonged to my aunt and my mother, and I read through them eagerly. When my grandmother died my mother gave me the books, and when my kids, a girl and boy, were probably 6 and 4, or 7 and 5, I began reading the books to them and we went through "all" of the original series, replacing a few that were missing with the "updated" versions.

I really love Nancy Drew, her "skillful" driving, perfection, her knack for finding or receiving the needed clue or confession at just the right time, and even her motherlessness included. The kids and I would remark, "How handy!" when things worked out just right yet again for Nancy.

I guess I didn't love this book about Nancy because it was more about the women who wrote her and the times during which they wrote - which was from the 1930s until the early 2000s and so a huge time period. Still it was enjoyable and informative enough and maybe most importantly it did nothing to diminish my Nancy love.

And I'm saving it for my daughter and my mother, just like the Nancys.
696 reviews20 followers
June 18, 2020
A friend of mine was reading this book and, because I LOVED Nancy Drew books, I was fascinated to find out more about the real writers of the series. As I child, I just assumed that Carolyn Keene was the author...and frankly, didn't think much about it. It was interesting to read about the juvenile book publishing syndicates of the 1920s & '30s and the publishing empires. I was a little disappointed in the information about the authors. One of the Goodreads reviewers stated that it read like a dissertation. It wasn't written in an engaging writing style. The evolution of both the Nancy Drew character and the series over 50-60 years was interesting. I was rather sad about how the Stratemeyer Syndicate treated their contract writers/ghostwriters who created their children's books for a fee but lost all rights to the characters and royalties. Mildred Wirt was the primary mind behind the creation of the original "Nancy" character that was later taken over by Harriet Stratemeyer. The book was interesting but definitely not as engrossing as any Nancy Drew novel.
Profile Image for Megan.
298 reviews15 followers
April 20, 2015
I love that the history of Nancy Drew has a bit of mystery and intrigue in it, given how the pseudonym “Caroline Keene” encompassed at least 3 writers over the years. I had forgotten how much I loved these stories when I was young and just the names “George and Bess” and "Ned Nickerson" were enough to bring up memories of stories about hidden heirlooms, secret passageways and mysterious disappearances. All solved by a smart, brave young woman who I looked up to.

This book connected the events of the time Nancy Drew was conceived (wars, women's suffrage, the advent of radio and television) to the spirit of the young detective and it was a lot of fun to read. I look forward to seeing more by this author.
Profile Image for Mahlon.
315 reviews174 followers
October 9, 2018
3.5

Girl Sleuth tells the story Nancy Drew through biographies of the three people instrumental in creating and developing the series. Edward Stratemeyer, his daughter Harriet Adams, and Nancy's principal ghostwriter Mildred Benson. It also examines Nancy's cultural impact. This book was really well-written and is the first examination that I've read of the syndicate outside of more academic publications. This is a must read for anyone who ever held a flashlight underneath the covers in breathless anticipation of the solution to a mystery. The quality of the writing demands four stars however there are grammatical mistakes in the Kindle edition that I just couldn't overlook.
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