Cleopatra VII Thea Philopater,
Queen of Egypt,
lover of Julius Caesar, Conqueror of Spain and Gaul and elected Dictator
and
Mark Antony, Triumvir and Lord of the Eastern Roman Empire.
Cleopatra is a legendary and elusive figure, a confusing mixture of the historical, mythic and defamatory.
She was the last monarch of Egypt and of mostly Macedonian Greek descent, although there is the possibility that she might have had either Syrian or Egyptian ancestry.
She came from the Ptolemaic dynasty, descended from one of Alexander the Great's generals Prolemy I Soter, an ambitious, ruthless, despotic and murderous family who married brother to sister, assassinated each other as a way of life and portrayed themselves as divine gods.
Her reign of 22 tumultuous years as a prosperous, respected and intelligent Queen ended after the battle of Actium in 30 b.c and witnessed her dramatic death by asp bite rather than be paraded as a Captive of Rome in a Triumph.
Patricia Southern tells the story of Cleopatra in a calm, reasoned and easily grasped manner. She is logical and thoughtful but seems to glide rather quickly over issues and does not go into heavy detail.
A decent, well rounded introduction for beginners.
Those interested in something deeper should consult either Michael Grant or Stacy Schiff.