This was excellent, and is described in the foreword as "an awakening call to those who have never given serious thought to the effect of their speech upon their children. The most powerful personal influence in your child's life is everyday talk."
There are two foundational points that I wholeheartedly agree with. The first is the opposing influences that our children are exposed to, meaning that our children can hear Satan's spin from the world all the time. What they need from us as parents is to hear God's truth spoken with love and awe, as we follow God's direction in Deuteronomy 6. The second is that our everyday talk must be gospel saturated and be centred on grace rather than performance.
The rest of the book was permeated with godly wisdom, and I found it helped me to think through some of my everyday responsibilities as a parent, and how I can exercise them in a God glorifying way.
Listening: Good everyday talk requires at least two components. One is that you must have good things to say. The other component is good listening.
Holy Directions: The picture of a kind and benevolent parental authority presented in this section was truly beautiful. The basic thrust is that giving directions assumes authority. Children are commanded to obey their parents in the Lord. God is the one who establishes the authority of the parent and determines what they must teach. The children will be blessed if they obey. However, it is not the parents who can bless with long life, but God. Therefore, children are ultimately accountable to God.
God does not want our children to obey us simply because we are bigger than they are and can physically control them. Obedience is more than giving in to coaxing or threats. God wants our children to obey us because it pleases Him and blesses them.
Godly obedience begins with teaching children a basic worldview. "Worldview" might sound too complicated for children, but it’s not. It's as simple as saying, "God made everything. He made you. God is in charge of everything, and we must obey Him." That's just the beginning, but at a child’s level, it is the basis for obedience.
Our goal is to have our children know God and happily serve Him. This is why bargaining, cajoling, pleading and similar ploys are so damaging. The basic issue in obedience is willing submission. Unwilling, grudging compliance is not godly obedience. Cooperation based on negotiation and mutual advantage is also not obedience. Biblical obedience is willing submission to authority.
Proverbs 16:20-24 is particularly relevant here. He who follows instruction will do well (20) Sweet words increase the likelihood that instruction will be received. (21) God's wisdom brings life, but the instruction of fools brings destruction. (22) The heart of the wise will guide his speech and make his speech persuasive. (23) Kind, pleasant words bring sweet healing to the soul and body of the listener. (24) Verse 20 underscores that obeying God's instruction is a good thing. Verse 24 addresses how this instruction should be delivered. If we want our children to know God's blessing, we must speak with pleasant words.
Big Sins, Little Sins: The basic idea in this section is that when we discipline for "big sins" and overlook "little sins", we are setting a bad example for our children. We are teaching them, by our example, to obey only when it seems necessary to them. We are teaching them that it is okay to disobey if they don’t get caught. We are showing them that pleasing God is not very important - certainly not worth much inconvenience or self-denial. "Big sins, little sins" thinking shows sin as a matter of good or bad consequences. This kind of thinking is self-pleasing and leads to a lack of love for God and His Word. This was quite convicting, not only for me as a parent but as a Christian in general.
13 comes before 21: This section asks us to consider how long-term the impact of everyday talk is. With young children, we can prepare now for the years ahead through our everyday talk. Everyday talk is one important tool that parents have to keep the lines of communication open between themselves and their teenagers-to-be.
When our children become teenagers, they are beginning to emerge into adulthood. These years are difficult; the process of maturing from child to adult is challenging. The parent-child relationship must change from total dependence, obedience and submission to relative independence; respect and honour instead of immediate obedience; and unmediated accountability to God and church, apart from the parents. The skills discussed in the earlier chapter of the book - listening, talking, presenting the gospel, understanding sin and obedience - will equip us to make the transition through the teen years.
Our home is God's greenhouse: As a greenhouse is used for the cultivation of plants, so our home is used to cultivate faith in Christ for our children. Our home should provide spiritual protection from the harsh storms of daily life. God's purpose for our home is to prepare, protect and cultivate. Our home should protect them from the harsh, hostile realities of the world until they are sufficiently prepared to withstand the attacks they will face. Eventually, when they have been taught and trained in the home and church, they will be equipped to survive and grow in the rich soil of God's word.
The contrast with the unbelieving home is stark. In this modern environment, the home functions not as a greenhouse but as a stage. Children are displayed, not protected. Children are exploited, not trained. Sinful behaviour is accepted and defended. Parents live for their children, and children live for themselves.
But this way of living is folly. Wisdom will protect our children; performance will not. Proverbs 4 speaks of wisdom that can protect our children when we are not there to direct them and warn them. Love for wisdom will result in protection. This is the theme of the greenhouse: protection and preparation for the life ahead.
The world, the grand deception: In all of the ease and comfort of modern life, it is easy to forget what the world is truly like. It is easy to lose sight of the need to prepare our children for a world which is not their friend. It is easy to love the world. Our job as a parents is to use the time while our children are in the protected environment of our home to prepare them for the deceptive, hostile world that they must soon face.
One great fact about the world is its near-total unawareness of its allegiance to Satan. That, of course, is a major achievement of the great Deceiver. It is important to remember that the world, those who have not been redeemed by Christ, is the kingdom of Satan. His subjects, for the most part, do not realise that they are under Satan's rule. His subjects believe they are in charge of their own lives, to do with them as they wish. Because of this deception, the world is attractive.
Even when people become aware of the deceit of the world, without Christ, they remain captives of the grand deception. Even when they see it for what it is, they cannot break free of it to find truth and freedom. In Satan's kingdom, pleasure promises freedom but leads to slavery, and hard work promises fulfilment but often leads only to hard times. This is not what people expect; it is not what the world promises. Yet these promises are part of the grand deception.
Christians, however, are subjects in the kingdom of God and not the kingdom of this world. We must teach our children to see the total difference between these two kingdoms. Satan wants to minimise or deny the differences, he wants us off our guard. If our children don't see the dangers, they are vulnerable to the world's deceptive allure.
We must tell our children over and over that satisfaction and contentment are impossible apart from a right relationship with God. Satan wants people to think he can offer more pleasure than God can, but the world's pleasures don't deliver what they promise, and what enjoyment they do bring doesn't last. A Christian, however, can find contentment and satisfaction in any situation, and only a Christian can fully enjoy lesser pleasures because we don't depend on them for happiness. We can take or leave them because we find our joy in God. Christians live in the world, but are not of the world. They are subjects in the kingdom of God. God's kingdom is the only place of genuine truth and strength, and beauty. We need to talk to our children about all things and about Satan's deception. We need to teach them not to be deceived by the world, and not to trade the truth of God for the lies of Satan.
What an awesome and frightening responsibility. Our job as parents is to equip our children to move on and to begin a new family that will honour God by loving and obeying him. May God help us with the task and give us joy in it.
Update after re-read in 2023:
I first read this book when our oldest son was a toddler, and thought it was interesting, useful and even achievable. Reading it now, when the boys are older, with much everyday talk behind us, was a much more bruising and convicting experience! "Everyday talk is far more important than 'Sunday best' talk. It reveals us as we really are - our character and our priorities. Our children model our everyday talk because that is what they hear most of the time. By it we teach them our worldview, our ethics, our theology and our relationship with God." Yikes!
It is supremely helpful to be reminded of the importance of the ordinary in Christian discipleship, and of consistent, faithful obedience in the small things. This is nowhere more true than in our speech - everyday talk must be spoken with a pleasant spirit, presenting God's word with love and care rather than succumbing to the temptation to "hurl admonitions at our kids in the heat of battle, fuelled by frustration and anger." By contrast, parents are to "reflect the power of gospel grace in [your] everyday talk. As this powerful grace begins to control your everyday talk, you will lead your children to a rich and growing understanding of the gospel." Throughout the book, as he addresses topics like listening, giving directions and dealing with disobedience, Younts keeps that larger objective in view. Our aim is not to make our lives easier, or even to ensure that our children are well-behaved, but rather to illustrate God's grace to our children and to call them into a relationship with their heavenly Father. Again, he comments that, "God wants you to be aware of how your children are responding to your words. It is easy to focus on what you want your children to do or not do. But you must also be concerned with how your direction impacts your children." This is the core message of the book, and of all Christian discipleship: While our actions are important, God is primarily interested in the heart, and without the heart, any outward change is irrelevant if not futile. And that applies not just to our kids, but to us as parents. We need to model the same kind of other-centred neighbour love that we want to see grow in our children as they embrace the faith for themselves. To that end, this book serves as a timely reminder of the high calling that parents have, as well as providing much sensible and wise Godly counsel. I highly recommend it.