Who Was Thomas Jefferson by Dennis Brindell Fradin is a biography. It talks about Thomas Jefferson’s personal life, life in politics, and how he helped free America. It also talks about how he tried to end slavery in America.
Thomas Jefferson grew up on a plantation in central Virginia. He was third in a family of ten children and his family owned dozens of slaves. Growing up, Thomas looked up to his father and wanted to be just like him when he was older. In 1752, Tom was sent to study with Reverend William Douglas. He spent five years learning many things, but Tom was bored by schoolwork and would much rather read on his own.
After his father died, Tom inherited most of the estate. When Tom turned 18, he went to college and he graduated after just two years. He began to study law and he became an attorney when he was just 24 years old. Soon after, Tom became interested in politics. He ran for and won a seat in the House of Burgesses in 1769, where he served until the American Revolution ended the colonial government.
A year after his family home burned down, Jefferson began building a new home four miles away from the old one. Also at this time, Tom fell in love with Rebecca Burwell, but after his failed attempt at a proposal, Rebecca married another man. Soon after, he met Martha Wayles. They fell in love and married on New Year’s Day of 1772. The couple had five daughters and a son, but only two of them grew to adulthood.
Despite being a poor public speaker, Jefferson was an amazing writer. He wrote an article convincing the people in the colonies to separate from Britain. By 1775, Jefferson had a seat in Congress and he began to try to create a new independent nation away from the British rule. During the war, a committee was asked to prepare a Declaration Of Independence. The committee voted that Jefferson should write the declaration finally after a few months, he did. The states voted on Independence and the vote was unanimous.
America finally won the war, but before he could celebrate, his wife Martha died four months after having her sixth and final child. He was overcome with grief and to take his mind off of it, Jefferson turned to politics. He was elected onto the Continental Congress in 1783. After he was sent to Paris for a job for the Congress, his youngest daughter Lucy died. A slave named Sally Hemings, only fourteen years old, brought his other daughter to live with him.
Sally and Jefferson had begun to have a relationship while Paris. Although Sally had little choice in the matter, because Jefferson was her master, they maintained their relationship for forty years. After a while, though, Sally seemed to have grown very fond of Jefferson and in 1769, Sally became pregnant with Jefferson’s child. Jefferson returned to the U.S. with Sally only because he made her a promise to set her and their children free. Over the next nineteen years, Sally and Jefferson had nine more children and he didn’t set them free for years.
Jefferson became President George Washington’s Secretary of State, and he served for almost four years. Jefferson got in many arguments with Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton eventually causing him to resign. He stayed at his home for fifteen more years until he went back into politics. He began serving as Vice President in 1797 under John Adams. Soon after, Jefferson became the third President of the United States. During his time as president he helped make the Louisiana Purchase which doubled the country’s size.
Jefferson had a close relationship with his family and he kept in touch using letters. He also had many failed attempts to end slavery. Jefferson spent the last seventeen years of his life at his home with his family. He loved to spend time with his grandchildren and even taught them how to write. Finally, Jefferson began to write letters to John Adams resolving the conflict they had in the past and becoming great friends.
In his last years, He designed buildings with his granddaughter and sold his collection of books to prevent going into debt. He was happy for the last few years of his life living a healthy life into his eighties. On July 2, Jefferson gathered his loved ones in his room and died the same day as John Adams. Coincidentally, they both died on July 4, 1826, the fifteenth anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. After his death, he was carved into Mount Rushmore to honor him and the country he helped to create.
My favorite part was when Thomas Jefferson tried to end slavery. The story states, “Jefferson considered ways to end slavery. Should all slaves be freed at once? Should they be freed gradually? Or was it best just to prevent new slaves from entering the country?” This shows that his plan was really thought out and that he really believed in freeing the slaves. This also shows how he has changed from when he owned many slaves to wanting to free them after he freed his family. In doing this, he made a big step in the history of the United States by beginning to make people see that all people are equal.
I would recommend this book to anyone who is interested in Thomas Jefferson’s role in building the country. It covers what Thomas Jefferson did to free the country and write the Declaration of Independence. It also talks about his time as the President and the steps he took to make the country what it is today.