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Nietzsche: An Introduction

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This book is both a concise and lucid introduction to Nietzsche and an original contribution to critical debates concerning Nietzsche interpretation and reception. This overview takes issue with the prevailing tendency to focus on Nietzsche's later work, which reaches its extreme with Heidegger's almost exclusive focus on the group of late notes posthumously collected as The Will to Power. Vattimo aims to mediate between two prominent hermeneutic readings of Wilhelm Dilthey's view that Nietzsche's work fits into the nineteenth-century tradition of the philosophy of life and Heidegger's belief that Nietzsche is best understood as the author of a pair of ontological doctrines, the will to power and the eternal return of the same. Vattimo aims to show that Nietzsche's early interest in cultural and historical criticism can be found throughout his corpus and that it informs, and helps to explain, Nietzsche's later doctrines and writings. This allows us to understand these later doctrines in a deeper way, to see their connections with his wider concerns, and thus to make greater sense of Nietzsche's philosophy as a whole. This working hypothesis guides Vattimo through his elegant exposition of the basic views of the early and late Nietzsche, from the philological beginnings and the musings on Dionysus through the so-called positivist phase of the middle period up to the philosophy of Zarathustra and the fragmented insights that bespeak the will to power. Throughout, Vattimo's intellectual agenda is to present the philosophical relevance of a cultural criticism that does not let itself be reduced to a merely literary presentation of the psychology of decadence and nihilism, or to the grand ontological-metaphysical finale that Heidegger had in mind in his monumental Nietzsche studies. As an appendix, Vattimo provides a history of Nietzsche reception in Europe that counters the narrow Anglo-American bias of much English-language Nietzsche scholarship.

288 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1985

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About the author

Gianni Vattimo

138 books93 followers
Gianteresio Vattimo, also known as Gianni Vattimo (born January 4, 1936) is an internationally recognized Italian author, philosopher, and politician. Many of his works have been translated into English.

His philosophy can be characterized as postmodern with his emphasis on "pensiero debole" (weak thought). This requires that the foundational certainties of modernity with its emphasis on objective truth founded in a rational unitary subject be relinquished for a more multi-faceted conception closer to that of the arts.

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Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews
Profile Image for La Pasión Inútil.
194 reviews14 followers
August 8, 2022
Vattimo estudia la obra de Nietzsche siguiéndola de forma cronológica para sostener la tesis según la cual lo que constituye su hilo conductor es lo que podría llamarse una “ontología hermenéutica”. Según él, así se conectaría la tradición que ha visto en Nietzsche, por un lado, a un crítico de la cultura y, por otro, a un filósofo metafísico.
Profile Image for Yejin Kim.
108 reviews
June 5, 2025
정동호, <니체>를 읽었다. 한 철학자의 사유 속에서도 모순되는 지점이 많은데, 그 논리를 따라가다보면 이것도 맞고 저것도 일리가 있다고 생각하게 되어 놀랍다. 인식론을 더 알아가보고 싶다.

이하 요약

1. 생명 중심 철학

니체는 기존의 이성주의와 형이상학을 비판하고, 생명 그 자체를 철학의 중심에 두었다. 그는 생명을 약동하는 힘과 기쁨의 원천으로 보았으며, 이를 통해 기존의 가치 체계를 전복하려 했다.  

2. 가치의 전도와 ‘신은 죽었다’

니체는 기독교적 도덕과 전통적인 가치 체계를 비판하며, “신은 죽었다”는 선언을 통해 새로운 가치 창출의 필요성을 강조했다. 그는 기존의 선과 악 개념을 재해석하고, 인간이 스스로 가치를 창조해야 한다고 주장했다.

3. 힘에의 의지와 영원회귀

니체는 세계를 힘의 의지로 설명하며, 모든 존재는 힘을 추구한다고 보았다. 또한, ‘영원회귀’ 개념을 통해 삶의 반복성과 그에 대한 긍정을 강조했다. 이는 삶을 있는 그대로 받아들이고 사랑하라는 ’운명애(Amor Fati)’로 이어진다.  

4. 위버멘쉬(Übermensch)

니체는 기존의 인간을 넘어서는 새로운 인간형인 ‘위버멘쉬’를 제시했다. 이는 자기 극복을 통해 스스로의 가치를 창조하고, 삶을 주체적으로 살아가는 인간을 의미한다.
Profile Image for Epifras.
134 reviews
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December 31, 2021
En lärd introduktion till Nietzsche, som dessutom tar hänsyn till annan forskning och andra tolkningar av tänkaren (särskilt Heideggers metafysiska). Vattimo karaktäriserar Nietzsches filosofi som en ontologisk hermeneutik. Vattimos utläggning om förhållandet mellan Nietzsche och Kant - en radikaliserad tolkning av tinget-i-sig där vi inte ens har en oförmedlad tillgång till våra egna tankar och begrepp som annars skulle försäkra en antydan av noumenets självständighet - belyser verkligen N:s filosofi. Man blir nästan lika upprymd av att läsa denna introduktion som av Nietzsches egna texter - ett bra tecken för en sekundärtext.
Profile Image for Morgan Baliviera.
218 reviews1 follower
April 5, 2024
Un’opera che fornisce una panoramica ed un approfondimento alle opere di Friedrich Nietzsche, sia nei concetti espressi dal filosofo, sia nelle diverse edizioni e interpretazioni date dai diversi studiosi nel tempo.
Profile Image for Mohammad Mahdi Fallah.
119 reviews26 followers
November 5, 2016
کتاب، نوشته عمیقاً عالمانه از زبان یک فیلسوف تراز اول ایتالیایی است. واتیمو در فصل آخر با ظرافت گردش ها در تفسیر آثار نیچه رو مطرح می کنه و موقعیت خودش رو در این منظومه مشخص میکنه. کتاب در حقیقت تلاشی برای توضیح یکایک اصطلاحات فلسفی نیچه از خلال مراجعه مکرر به نوشته های خود اوست و حتی المقدور قصد داشته از ظاهر متناقض نوشته ها فراتر بره و اون رو در کلیت دوره های فکری نیچه منحل بسازه. توجه به دوره آخر نوشته نیچه هم که به گفته نویسنده، با اشارت های هایدگر ممکن شده عمیقا روشنگر و اثرگذاره.
اگر یه مقداری جسارت می داشتم شاید میگفتم این کتاب به مراتب از نوشته های یاسپرس (که گویا منابع درجه اول نیچه شناسی در ایران هستند) درباره نیچه قوی تره؛ البته ارجاع مکرر واتیمو به تفسیرهای لوویت هم نشون از قوت شرح او هم هست.

به نظرم خانم احمدیان حقیقتا از ترجمه این کتاب کامیاب بیرون اومده.
Profile Image for Solleone.
84 reviews2 followers
December 29, 2013
... al liceo non arrivi mai a studiare le cose a noi pi�� prossime, temporalmente e culturalmente.
Un vero peccato, molto pi�� accessibile di Kant (per tacere di molti altri).
Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews

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