"Why Not Moderation? Letters to Young Radicals" is my second book in a row from an Indiana-based author. In this case, Aurelian Craiutu is a political scientist and Professor of Political Science at Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana. His publications include Liberalism under Siege (2003), A Virtue for Courageous Minds (2012), and Faces of Moderation (2017). Professor Craiutu has also written book reviews and essays for non-academic publications such as Los Angeles Review of Books, Aeon, and the Daily Beast.
"Why Not Moderation?" is an upcoming Cambridge University Press release that creates a dialogue of sorts about what it means to be a "moderate." From its title alone, it should be abundantly clear that Craiutu is intent on challenging the conventional image of moderation and presents it as a complex virtue with a rich tradition and unexplored radical sides.
"Why Not Moderation?" starts off with an awareness that in current society being a moderate is often presented as a simple, even wishy-washy, virtue for lukewarm and indecisive minds looking to find that middle-ground between the passionate extremes. In the current political scene, being seen as a "moderate" is often an undesirable and we've come to shun those who reach across the aisle.
Using the approach of a series of imaginary letters between a passionate moderate and two young radicals, a liberal and a conservative, Craiutu outlines the distinctive political vision undergirding moderation and makes a case, a strong case, for why there is a need for this virtue today in America.
As someone who largely identifies as a moderate, I found myself immersed enthusiastically in "Why Not Moderation?" even if I never completely surrendered myself to the "letter" approach of the book that felt like more of a gimmick to me (and one that seems a little too prevalent these days). Despite my basic structural concerns, Craiutu's clearly written dialogues are compelling, incredibly well resourced, richly human, and universal in their themes. It's difficult to imagine anyone reading "Why Not Moderation?" and not identifying with its themes. We are, quite literally, surrounded by the themes in "Why Not Moderation?"
With "Why Not Moderation?," Craiutu presents us with an opportunity to rethink and rediscover moderation and to engage in the important public debate on the kind of society in which we want to live and participate. "Why Not Moderation?" offers that we cannot afford to bargain away the liberal civilization and open society inherited from our forefathers. The book offers both extensive research and historical perspectives needed to connect the dots on this discussion. This dialogue is both undeniably academic in nature, those seeking a touchy-feely dialogue will be disappointed, and an accessible one with language that is for the most part easily understood by those with lesser academic backgrounds.
"Why Not Moderation?" was a relatively slow read for me as there was so much to absorb and I didn't want to breeze through it. "Why Not Moderation?," in fact, affirmed very much why I embrace my own journey as a moderate and why I shy away from radically liberal or radically conservative positions. In engaging in an academic discourse, "Why Not Moderation?" helped me gain a more personal and social understanding of myself, my journey, my beliefs, and my actions in daily life. I'd dare say I became a bit more peaceful toward who I am and how I choose to express myself in society.
An invaluable resource that is desperately needed in current America, "Why Not Moderation?" creates a passionate, well-researched discussion on moderation and the better world it can help to create.