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337 pages, Hardcover
First published November 9, 2010
In memory of the "most brilliant soldier" of the Continental Army who was desperately wounded on this spot the sally port of BORGOYNES GREAT WESTERN REDOUBT 7th October, 1777 winning for his countrymen the decisive battle of the American Revolution and for himself the rank of Major General.You might think that it was some sort of twisted riff on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, but you would be wrong. This disembodied limb belonged to none other than The Notorious Benedict Arnold.
Benedict Arnold, my favorite traitor!
Aaron Burr was a traitor. James Wilkinson, while not labeled “traitor”, was at least despicable. There were others, but none as dynamic and celebrated as Benedict Arnold whose name became synonymous with “traitor.”
“He was a thrill seeker, a natural athlete, a born show-off.”
“He longed for action, craved attention, and bristled at anything he perceived as criticism or disrespect.”
He was a loyal patriot and a dashing hero of the American Revolution, until he wasn’t. He was impatient and hot-headed, he led his men into battle like a madman. If things weren’t going the way he thought they should, he took matters into his own hands. His brilliant strategies saved and inspired the young nation. Over and over again, he showed his valor, daring, intelligence, and fierce loyalty; in the taking of Fort Ticonderoga and Saint John in May of 1775, the Battle of Quebec December 1775, Battle of the Cedars, the Battle of Valcor Island in October 1776, Battle of Ridgefield, Relief of Fort Stanwix, and Battles of Saratoga September 1777.
He used his own fortune to fund the grueling trek through the wilderness of northern New England to Quebec, implementing a plan he devised for a two-prong attack in coordination with General Montgomery for which he was never reimbursed.
He was wounded by a ball through the flesh below his left knee in Quebec. At Saratoga a bullet sliced through his left leg, and the bone was further shattered as his horse landed on it, leaving him a cripple.
In spite of his heroism, bravery, and sacrifices, he made enemies along the way including John Brown, James Easton, Moses Hazen, Henry Gates, and Joseph Reed. These men felt they had a score to settle with Arnold and went out of their way to ruin his reputation and tarnish his name, spreading rumors that he had sacked Montreal for his own personal gain. General Gates didn’t even mention his name when he reported on the victory at Saratoga which Arnold had a major role in achieving.
Continental Congress passed him over for promotion, while other officers claimed credit for some of his accomplishments. Congress repeatedly refused to give him the respect he felt he deserved.
Crippled, frustrated and bitter, he arrived in Philadelphia as the newly appointed military governor where he overstepped his authority by sending 12 wagons owned by the state of Pennsylvania (to be used for government business only) to Egg Harbor, New Jersey to rescue the cargo from the Charming Nancy. When the wagons returned to Philadelphia the merchandise was sold for an enormous profit and split between Arnold and the captain of the Nancy. Arnold even made secret agreements with merchants to buy expensive food and wine while the stores were embargoed by the government.
With his newfound wealth he offended the citizens of Philadelphia with his excesses, riding around town in a stylish new carriage, furnishing his house with new furniture, hiring a large staff etc. He became even more notorious for entertaining the Tory ladies, especially one teenage Peggy Shippen. He purchased Mount Pleasant, a mansion on 90 acres overlooking the Schuylkill River, to impress Peggy’s father and convince him he had the capital to support Peggy.
People began to wonder where Arnold was getting his money. Joseph Reed, head of the Pennsylvania Executive Council, launched an investigation which resulted in Arnold being charged with illegal purchases while the shops were closed, illegal use of public wagons for private gain, disrespectful treatment of militiaman, and disrespect toward the leaders of Pennsylvania.
When he was 38 and Peggy was 18, they married. Then the money ran out and he could no longer afford the lavish lifestyle Peggy expected. He was now deeply in debt, with a young wife and infant son. He was borrowing to pay his bills, and enraged at Congress for the slights he felt they dealt him.
His antics in battle had impressed the British, but they never dreamed he would switch to their side.
If he had remained loyal, he would have gone done in history as one of the greatest and most beloved heroes of the American Revolution.
Oh, Benedict!