I gave this work a low rating more because of my personal reaction to the subject matter, the incessant use of profanity, degrading representations of people, descriptive passages of drug taking, excessive alcohol abuse, sexual situations, in the absence of any real plot. It seemed to be a depiction of a particular group of people, totally negative throughout, with seeming moments of clarity of and attempts at reform, all to come crashing down.
I will read one other Joel Thomas Hynes, only because it won a Givernor General award for fiction, but I cannot see myself purusing any further works by this author.
Again, my negative review is probably because of a dislike of the material. If the goal was to create a totally negative impression...it worked.