Until recently, speculative fiction was viewed as popular entertainment and was long denied the mantle of literary respectability. The insistence of characterization as the major criterion of literary judgement contributed to this appraisal. Whereas "mainstream" fiction concerns itself with characterization, speculative fiction emphasizes ideas. Yet the ideas in speculative fiction cannot exist without characters any more than characters in traditional fiction can exist in a vacuum. With the recognition that the differences between speculative and mainstream fiction were more of emphasis than of kind, the barriers that long divided the two are being dismantled and speculative fiction is experiencing critical acceptance as a legitimate literary form.
The selections included in Past, Present, & Future illustrate the continuous vision of speculative writing from its classical precursors to its contemporary practitioners.
Contents:
Preface (Past, Present, and Future Perfect), by Jack C. Wolf and Gregory Fitz Gerald Introduction (Past, Present, and Future Perfect), by Jack C. Wolf and Gregory Fitz Gerald Welcome to the Monkey House (1968), by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. The Sentinel (1951), by Arthur C. Clarke A Discovery in the Woods (1963), by Graham Greene The Veldt (1950), by Ray Bradbury Judas (1967), by John Brunner Eutopia (1967), by Poul Anderson The Morning of the Day They Did It (1950), by E. B. White from Walden Two, by B. F. Skinner The Immortal Fish (1957), by Elizabeth Mann Borgese Year Nine • (1946), by Cyril Connolly The Feeling of Power (1958), by Isaac Asimov New Folks' Home (1963), by Clifford D. Simak from The Poison Belt, by Arthur Conan Doyle The Ingenious Patriot (1891), by Ambrose Bierce The Star (1897), by H. G. Wells from A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, by Mark Twain from Looking Backward, by Edward Bellamy from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, by Jules Verne from Erewhon, or Over the Range, by Samuel Butler The Balloon-Hoax (1844), by Edgar Allan Poe The Birthmark (1843), by Nathaniel Hawthorne from The Last Man, by Mary Shelley from Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus, by Mary Shelley from Gulliver's Travels, by Jonathan Swift Micromégas (1752), by Voltaire (trans. of Micromégas) from A Voyage to the Moon, by Cyrano de Bergerac from The New Atlantis, by Francis Bacon from The City of the Sun, by Tommaso Campanella from Utopia, by Sir Thomas More from A True History (1965), by Lucian of Samosata from Critias, or The Island of Atlantis, by Plato
This is a very big anthology of good, classic speculative fiction, but I never liked the presentation. I think the editors tried too hard to present the works as serious, worthwhile literature, and ended up with an academic, stuffy, bordering-on-boring volume. They also included a lot of excerpts from longer works, and I felt they should have either included full pieces or just listed the titles as a suggested bibliography. The book is divided into three sections, Classical Precursors (including writers such as Voltaire, Swift, More, Plato, etc.), Early 20th & 19th Centuries (with Doyle, Wells, Twain, Bellamy, Verne, Poe, Shelley, Hawthorne, etc.), and Contemporary Speculative Fiction (with Vonnegut, Bradbury, Clarke, Brunner, E.B. White, Skinner, Asimov, Simak, etc.) I also thought that the pieces selected could have been better chosen in many cases, though I wouldn't disagree with the choice of authors. It was an okay book, but could have been so much better.