Alexander Lernet-Holenia’s hallucinatory, post-WW2 novel revolves around Alexander Jessiersky, an affluent man who’s somehow survived wartime Vienna unscathed. His wealth and social status even enabled him to avoid the ravages of battle. Yet when Lernet-Holenia’s narrative opens Jessiersky is about to do something inexplicable, he’s insisting on exploring labyrinthine Roman catacombs in pursuit of two long-lost priests who entered but never returned. The question of why Jessiersky has decided to do something so foolhardy frames the story that follows, as Lernet-Holenia reaches back through time to Jessiersky’s ancestors in Poland, then to Jessiersky’s birth and subsequent experiences.
Jessiersky’s oddly detached, cynical even. He’s married with children but regards his family as little more than social necessity, an extension of his property. He’s disdainful of everyone around him except for one man Count Luna, someone he’s never met yet considers a deadly foe. Falsely accused of treachery during the war, Luna was sent to Mauthausen concentration camp, all because he refused to sell his land to Jessiersky’s company. The war’s over, Luna’s almost certainly dead but Jessiersky is unable to believe it. Jessiersky’s convinced Luna survived and is in pursuit, intent on a terrible revenge - although Jessiersky refuses to take actual responsibility for Luna’s imprisonment. As days, weeks, then months pass, Jessiersky’s increasingly obsessed, imagining Luna always just out of sight, poised to attack. His feelings of persecution gradually turn Jessiersky’s life into a fever dream. "Know your enemy," becomes his mantra. He researches into Luna’s past, fixating on apparent similarities between them. Gradually Luna begins to seem part elemental force akin to the moon itself, part doppelganger – echoing aspects of Luna’s namesake from Verdi’s opera. Suspicions that drive Jessiersky to commit a series of desperate, murderous crimes.
Lernet-Holenia’s restless narrative shifts between noir-ish thriller, dry comedy, and surreal twist on a gothic, ghost story - Joseph Roth meets Poe meets Kafka. Along the way, Lernet-Holenia delves into issues of heritage and rootlessness which he links to the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, paving the way for disorder. Jessiersky’s is a world after the fall, in which the old ways, the old hierarchies no longer hold. Pragmatism rules: the “liberating” allies are morally suspect; ordinary Austrians adopt whatever political stance seems the safest bet; and even faithful servants might kill you while you sleep. Only money, more precisely capitalism, retains its force: despite his lack of effort, Jessiersky’s fortune steadily increases. It’s a world in which guilt can be avoided by recasting the war’s victims like Luna, as villains – like the Jewish survivors attempting to reclaim the homes "requisitioned" during their absence. Jessiersky’s predicament seems symptomatic of a wider, postwar existential crisis. Jessiersky’s compulsive thoughts about Luna mirror his growing sense of dislocation, trauma and an awareness of the fragility of his society. Despite some slightly static passages, this was unexpectedly gripping, a wildly unpredictable, intense vision of postwar Austria. Translated by Jane B. Greene.
Thanks to Netgalley and publisher Penguin Classics for an ARC
Rating: 3.5