A Western military power launches an invasion of a Arab nation, proclaiming their intent to liberate the populace from the tyrannical oppression of their military leaders and pledging to respect the local religious and cultural beliefs of the inhabitants. But while the initial invasion of the country is a stunning success aided by superior tactics and military technology, the circumstances on the ground quickly turn against the occupiers as they must contend with a culture they only poorly understand, an inhospitable climate, and an insurgency that threatens to pick them off one by one.
In 1798, General Napoleon Bonaparte assembled in secret a military and scientific expedition into Egypt. Captain Moiret records the events, the feelings amongst the soldiers (excitement at a campaign in Egypt, disappointment at finding an Egypt that did not match their imagination, despair as their unintended exile in North Africa appeared to have no end) and his own personal experiences and feelings.
Written in 1818, some 17 years after Moiret is able to leave Egypt and 3 years after Napoleon's final defeat at the battle of Waterloo, the book is a condensed version of his time in Egypt. His reflections on Napoleon are bittersweet and, of course, informed by the rapid rise and fall of Napoleon's star in the intervening years. I think he accurately captures some of the contradictions in Napoleon's personality, but one wonders if the younger Moiret was as discerning. One senses brief moments where perhaps the existence of a youthful (and blind) hero worship for le petit corporal felt by much of the Army of Egypt breaks through the cynical veil of experience. Since it is a memoir and not a journal or diary, it reads a broad overview of his years in Egypt. How I would have loved to hear more about his feelings when Napoleon abandoned his soldiers to overthrow the French directory in Paris, about the impact of the assassination of Napoleon's unwilling successor, and how the soldiers spent their time as the Turko-British forces and insurgent forces pressed closer and closer.
Having never read Moiret's original text, I cannot comment on the quality of the translation in terms of original intent, but I can state that the words flow in a fairly natural manner, such that I was never really aware I was reading anything other than the unfiltered views of a person with firsthand experience of the events. The book is filled with helpful footnotes and brief biographies of some of the number of major players involved with the campaign. All in all, while it may not necessarily add much in terms of new depth, it will be a welcome addition to anyone's library on the subject.