This superb portrait of one of the world's most desolate, sun-scorched lands, inhabited by fiercely independent tribesmen, is Rageh Omer's favorite book on his native land. A grueling description of a little-known aspect of WWII, Warriors describes a group of British Army soldiers charged with preventing bloodshed between feuding tribes at a remote outstation in Somalia. Hanley turns this period of his life, a difficult time that drove seven officers to suicide, into a devastating critique of imperialism.
يتناول كتاب مذكرات جندي بريطاني ابان الاستعمار والوقت اللي قضاه في الصومال وهذا ليست مراجعه بل محاولة ترجمه عدة مقتطفات من كتاب التي اعجبتني
من بين جميع أجناس أفريقيا لا يمكن أن يكون هناك واحد من الأفضل أن تعيش بينه من الأكثر صعوبة، واكثر فخرا، واكثر شجاعة، و واكثر تكبرا، والأكثر قاسي قلوب،والاكثرشعب عطوف. هم الصوماليين
"في كل مرة صومالي يتم جلده، لقى مصرعه جندي إيطالي".
خلوة الحقيقي هو عندما يكون الجزء الأكثر قلقا للإنسان، والشوق له أن ينسى حيث ولد على الأرض من أجل أن يموت، ويأتي له الراحة ويستمع في نوع من السلام المتفق عليها. في العزلة، وبمجرد انقشاع الطعم، يمكن للرجل يفكر في موت في نفس المتعه كما يفكر في الحياة، وأنه في عزلة يمكن للمرء أن يفهم أفضل أنه لا يكون هناك أي حل، إلا في محاولة لالحاق أقل قدر ممكن من الضرر و نحن هنا، أنه لا يوجد خاسر وليس الفوز، لا نهاية حقيقية لطمع أو شهوة، لأن شهية الإنسان للحداثة لا يمكن اشباعها الي عن طريق الموت
الاف من الأيام والليالي في البراري علمتني أن الشخص لا يمكن أبدا أن يعرف حقا انسان آخر، أو يكون معروفا من قبل شخص اخر، وهذا من دواعي سرور ان الحياة هي في المحاولة معرفة انسان اخر. رجل لا يمكن أبدا أن ينقل تماما ما الذي يزعجه، والاضطرابات غير مستقر في داخله الاضطرابات غير مستقر فيه أن لا شيء مادي يمكن أن يشبعه بشكل صحيح. .هو الخوف من قبول هذا الأمر الذي يجعل يخاف رجل من عزله والوحده ان يكون وحيدا بدون اشخاص ان قبول العزلة القسرية يذوب تدريجيا هذا الوهم. انك تدرك بعد عزلة طويلة عند الجلوس والتحدث مع الآخرين أن أكثر من ما نتكلم به لا يساوي كثيرا
لا شيء يضاهي العزلة في جو من العنف الكهربائي ليقتنع شخص أن يكون مفهوما أن طلاء من ألفي سنة من حضاره رقيقة بحيث تكون شفافة. أنه العيش في الحضارة هي التي يبقينا حضارين. ومن المدهش جدا، ومثير للقلق في البداية، وكيف بسرعة يختفي حين تتعرض للتهديد أحد من قبل رجال آخرين
سنوات في عيش في البرية تجعلك تستطيل التفكير على الأسباب التي تجعل ان البشر يقتل بعضهم بعضا، في البرية التي فيه قتل انسان مجرد متعه، وإن كان متنكرا بواجب القبلي. كان سنة واحدة من عزله كافيه لاكتشاف ان اشتياق المرء للبريد، الصحف، الراديو، يمكن أن يقل ببطء. بعد الصومال لن يكون أي مكان وحيدا، أومعزولا
أن يستيقظ في أول ضوء، مع برغوث في البراري من الصخور والرمال، كل صباح، هو أن تدرك ان أهمية المرء هو امر مبالغ فيه كما أنه يعلم أحد أن تحب الحياة، ومحاولة عدم رفض الموت ويحين الوقت للذهاب من العالم
عندما تنتهي اجهزتك، والسفنك، والطائراتك، وجميع تلك الأشياء التي تقوم بها، عندما ينتهي كل تلك الاجهزه، سيكون لدينا المراكب الشراعية العربية لا تزال تبحر في البحار، ونحن العرب نمسك العالم الذي صنعناها بانفسنا، من الهند وأبعد الشرق أيضا، إلى هنا وإلى أوروبا. نحن لا تنته بعد، على الرغم من أننا المتسولين الآن
من بين جميع البراري الجافه المريره القاسيه الذي تموت انسان جوعا وعطشا وراء حواف مركز أفريقيا فاتنة والخضراء لا يمكن أن يكون هناك أكثر شعب بدون مسيحين من هذا الشعب الذي تمتد حدوده من سفح الشمالي لجبل كينيا ويمتد الي سفوح ارض الحبشه ومن هناك الي راس Gardafui حيث تهب الرياح karif الساخنة من حيث تتسابق الأسماك القرش طويلة تحت الجلد الأزرق رقيق من المحيط. أنت لا يمكن أبدا التفكير في تلك البراري دون التفكير الخناجر والرماح، عيون شرسة تحت مماسح من المتربة شعر مجعدة الأسود، من الإبل العنيد جنون والصخور الساخنة جدا للمس، والثأر الذي لا يمكن أن نتذكر أصوله، يكرم فقط في طعن
لم أر أبدا الصومالي أظهر أي خوف من الموت، على الرغم من أنه يبدومثير الاعجاب ، يحمل في داخله البرد من قسوة وشراسة كذلك. إذا لم يكن لديك أي الخوف من الموت اذن ليس ]لديك أي خوف من وفاة أي شخص آخر سواء، وإن كان هذا الخوف دائما ضرورية للصوماليين الذين اضطروا إلى محاولة البقاء على قيد الحياة ضد الجوع والمرض والعطش و أثناء الاستعداد للقتال والموت ضد أعدائهم، واثناء قتالهم اقربائهم الصوماليون من أجل المتعة في ثأرقبلي، أو الاثيوبيين الذين يرغبون في حكم عليهم، أو الرجل الأبيض الذي اعترض في الطريق لبعض الوقت
موت رميا بالرصاص كان يستخدم ليكون طريقة للاعدام في الأيام الأولى للاحتلال بعد انهيار الإيطالي، وجاء القانون الإيطالي لكي يتبع كذالك. توفي الصوماليين كما يحب أن يموت، بازدراء، وراميا عباءة بطانية ويموت ناظرا الي فرقة الاعدام، محتقرا تلك بنادق التي ترتجف
يشعر الصومالي بانه دائما أن تكون مرتين اكثر جدارة من أي رجل أبيض، أو أي نوع آخر من الرجل في كل شيء،
كانوا بالفزع مثل بقيتنا برؤيتهم تلك مشاهد في ألمانيا، ولكن كان لديهم سبب إضافي للحيرة، وربما كانوا يعلمون أنه حتى يتعلم الرجل الأبيض إدارة عواطفه بشريه الخاصة يجب عليه التوقف عن الشعور بانه متوفق على رجل السود فقط لأنه كان رجل أبيض.
ماذا تريد أكثر؟" سألت مرة واحدة العجوز الصومالي . "أن نحكم بشكل جيد، ولكن في نفس وقت أن تترك حكومه تدخل في شئوننا الخاصه، وكثيرا ما فكرت في ذالك وجدت نفسي أتفق مع ذلك، ولكن كيفية الحصول عليها؟
لا جدوى من محاولة أن نكون على حق تماما. ليست لدينا السيطرة على المستقبل، فقط ما ندع يحدث لنا
نحن لا نريد أن يحكمنا أي الغرباء بعد الآن. قصفونا بالمدافع، ولكن كل شبر من هذه الأرض لنا. لنا. لا يمكن أبدا أن تنتمي إلى أي الغرباء. البشر لا يمكن ان يعيش تحت الغرباء الذين أخذوا أراضيهم. أبدا. إذا كان لي الرمح وكان لديك اي شيء تحمي نفسك مني وجئت وأخذ منزلك منك، وجعلتك تعمل في الحديقة الخاصة بك, بالنسبة لي، . هذا ما فعلوه، هذه الحكومات الغربيه. ويجب أن يأتي هذا الامر إلى نهايته الآن. يمكنك أن تقول لهم ذلك، ذلك هو ما نشعر به جميعا
لا يوجد أحد على قيد الحياة صارما مثل البدو الصوماليين. لا أحد.
الصوماليين لا يمكنك التغلب عليهم. ليس لديهم عقدة الدونية، أي عبادة واسعة العينين لطرق الرجل الأبيض، ولا خوف منه، من مسدسه
إذا كان لديك الصبر وان تكون بطيئ، واستخدمت تقنية التنقيط ثابتة، وحافظت على أعصابك، وتمسكت ب النقاط الخاصة بك، وعدم السماح أن تهرع نفسك، يمكنك الفوز على الصومالي في اي حجه.
This book, like most forms of colonial literature, is deeply uncomfortable. Many Somalis who have read this book have been critical of the racist stereotypes contained within it. Yet ironically some of the most ‘heart-warming’ quotes about Somalis available on the internet are also from this book. In a way, this book reinforces the colonial stereotypes of Somalis as being among the ‘noble’ savages. Hanley, in fact, mirrors other authors such as Richard Burton who have written about Somalis and funnily enough, Burton, is someone who the author of this book openly admires.
Maybe one of the other reasons this book is so uncomfortable is that there some elements of truth contained within it. There are segments in the book where the author admits that ‘Somalis’ are more intelligent than the ‘Bantu’ tribes, that Somalis are more noble, more handsome and more beautiful. In a way, it plays into our prejudices and our vanities, that the British would consider us better than others. These are feelings that are etched in the psyche of many Somalis in the modern era.
The author admires the Somalis although he considers them savages and in one passage he even describes them as the “parasites of the camel”. In another passage, he states that "the Somalis are tough headed, hard to love and above all else impulsive". This is also a narrative that has followed the Somali people everywhere, which is that we are an impulsive and emotionally unstable people.
Gerald Hanley spent the Second World War deep in the deserts of Somalia. Under-supplied, poorly equipped, and often alone, save for the detachment of native soldiers under his command, he was tasked with preventing bloodshed between raiding tribes after Italy had been defeated and its colonial administration fell apart.
"Of all the races of Africa," he writes, "there cannot be one better to live among than the most difficult, the proudest, the bravest, the vainest, the most merciless, the friendliest: the Somalis."
Driven by an intense curiosity, Hanley comes to understand the people he's living amongst, their love of fighting, their system of honour, and the complicated network of tribes that roamed a vast wasteland, a place that drove many of his other colleagues around the bend to despair, madness, burnout and suicide.
'Warriors' tells the tale of those adventures, but is also a profound meditation on solitude. "In solitude," he writes, "a man can think upon death with as much pleasure as upon life, and it is in solitude that one can best understand that there is no solution, except to try and do as little harm as possible while we are here, that there is no losing and no winning, no real end to greed or lust, because the human appetite for novelty can only be fully satisfied by death."
This is one of those stories that stays with you long after you turn the last page. And it's one of my top reads for 2019.
About the folly of the rich world's wars and how poor countries like Somaliland (as it was) are dragged into them regardless of the wishes of their people; also an insight into the ways of tribal people in that part of the world. The book is really a series of anecdotes and there is no clear narrative throughout the book, which can make it more difficult to read, especially as a lot of the chapters/anecdotes are very short.
In World War 2 we mostly hear about the major wars and events that took place in Europe and the Far East. There was the Campaign in North African and lots of other little theatres of war that were taking place all over the world. Gerald Hanley spent his war in the desolate sun-scorched landscape of sub-Saharan Africa.
The population was the fierce and independently minded and fierce tribesmen of Somalia. They had been ruled by the Italians but after they had been defeated, the administration had imploded and his small group of soldiers were tasked with trying to hold everything together, stop warring tribes from raiding and killing each other.
To say it was tough there was an understatement. They were the last in a long line of supply drops and the men were rarely paid, had very little in the way of rations and the detachment of native soldier that he had under his command were in a constant state of near mutiny. Some of the men found it so tough there that suicide was the only option that felt they had to leave the place.
Yet it was the isolation more than anything which was hardest to bear, at first. Eventually one grew to love it, and those who knew long isolation in those Somali wastes and survived it, will miss it forever. It was the most valuable time of one’s life.
As tough as it was there, it was a place that Hanley grew to love. He learnt so many lessons from the people that he carried forward into his later life. He is humble but firm as they were not the easiest people to deal with, the way that he deals with a guy who has just stabbed someone else is eye-opening, but he did consider them the proudest, the bravest, the vainest, the most merciless, the friendliest. I thought that this was an excellent book. He writes with a passion for the people that he is trying to help and manage there whilst trying to hold his detachment together. Whilst it was utterly different to Naples 44 by Norman Lewis it had a lot of similarities; both books were written by men who had been thrust into situations that they were never expecting. They both took everything that they came across in their stride and used the skills to strike an uneasy peace with the local populations. Very highly recommended.
From the point of view of a British Officer during the colonial periods in What was then called Italian Somaliland, this is a book that attempts to describe the immensely complicated people that are the Somalis.
The author while on a short stop in mogadishu is walking around the city with a guide and reminisces about his stay in the Somali lands.
The book starts slow, the first few chapters containing accounts about his friends and a description of his psyche then, very boring. But the book picks up midway through when he starts really delving into the Somali way of living.
For one reading this book, it is very important to bear in mind that what ever contained in it whether a compliment (which most Somalis will find are abundant in the book) or offenses (that are hidden behind lines and expressions) are but the subjective narration of a human and should be understood or grasped as that, the author might have exaggerated certain stories considering he was also a novelist with an eye for dramatization.
Nevertheless the book contains some interesting information for a person that is enthusiastic about studying the Somalis, his description of the Somali man, nomadic outlook on life and moronic tribal behaviors were as close as they could get to accuracy coming from an outsider.
The malabley dancers and the Midgan lore which the author predicted at that time would vanish (which they probably did) were very interesting to read, somebody really needs to write a book about the Midgan, their lore and secret languages.
Another very funny (in an ironic way) and sad moment in the book was the story about the Midgan man despising another man because he was from a further despised clan within the Midgan, LIKE WHAT?? Verily man will always be the transgressor! That is something worthy of contemplation.
This book is about British soldier Gerald Hanley and his time in Somalia. He talks about surviving in the wilderness and the heat of Somali land and about friendships he made over the years. The book is uniquely written and it contains several adventures the writer had and anecdotes. You can tell the writer is not condescending towards the Somali people and is against the horrors of colonization.
This is a book about being alone or among Somali warring factions during the colonial era in Somalia. It is about maintaining sanity in insane desert circumstances. It is a nostalgic walk down memory lane without exactly being a love letter to Somalia. Some of the author's stories of his time in the nether-regions of rural Somalia, in the desert under the sun and amongst warring factions who no longer knew who was in charge and didn't really care, may well stick with me for some time. Many of the insights into the proud, autonomous Somali peoples do ring true today amongst the Somali populations I have met. There are some interesting and sometimes funny anecdotes of his time in the middle of nowhere. But, all in all, I found myself pushing my way to the end to be done with it. It did get better as it went and I got used to the style; and the 1994 and 2003 Afterwords helped me gain insight into the author that helped me better appreciate the memoir. Yet, this is one that I think will quickly pass from memory, minus a few sprinkles of desert that may remain.
Great insight into the Somali ethos for an outsider. But be prepared, the author is clearly working through some.personal stuff in this book - which also provides solid insight into the loneliness of combat.
fun, interesting read, if you take the information in the book with a grain of salt and have enough knowledge on Somali culture to notice inaccuracies and mistakes I would recommend the book, if you don't know much about Somali culture I would not recommend this be your introduction, it has a lot of inaccuracies and orientalist framings, its a memoir of a person's experiences, in a place he doesn't understand, not a history book.