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I Am a Man!: Race, Manhood, and the Civil Rights Movement

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The civil rights movement was first and foremost a struggle for racial equality, but questions of gender lay deeply embedded within this struggle. Steve Estes explores key groups, leaders, and events in the movement to understand how activists used race and manhood to articulate their visions of what American society should be.

Estes demonstrates that, at crucial turning points in the movement, both segregationists and civil rights activists harnessed masculinist rhetoric, tapping into implicit assumptions about race, gender, and sexuality. Estes begins with an analysis of the role of black men in World War II and then examines the segregationists, who demonized black male sexuality and galvanized white men behind the ideal of southern honor. He then explores the militant new models of manhood espoused by civil rights activists such as Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr., and groups such as the Nation of Islam, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and the Black Panther Party.

Reliance on masculinist organizing strategies had both positive and negative consequences, Estes concludes. Tracing these strategies from the integration of the U.S. military in the 1940s through the Million Man March in the 1990s, he shows that masculinism rallied men to action but left unchallenged many of the patriarchal assumptions that underlay American society.

251 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2005

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Steve Estes

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Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews
Profile Image for Jennifer.
435 reviews2 followers
June 19, 2019
Great book and great insight into what it really means to be a man and retain your “manhood” in the face of racial struggle.
Profile Image for Sarah.
190 reviews9 followers
April 24, 2011
Estes has occasional problems with sexism, but is also addressing an inherently sexist subject. I'm a bit unclear on what his overall argument is supposed to be, and the book almost completely excludes women. This means it feels like it's missing something. Overall, a good read.
Profile Image for Jojo.
161 reviews7 followers
April 24, 2016
a lot like freakonomics except not as interesting
Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews

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