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The People of Minnesota

Ojibwe in Minnesota

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A compelling, concise narrative that traces the history of the Ojibwe people in Minnesota, exploring cultural practices, challenges presented by more recent settlers, and modern-day discussions of sovereignty and identity.

With insight and candor, noted Ojibwe scholar Anton Treuer traces thousands of years of the complicated history of the Ojibwe people—their economy, culture, and clan system and how these have changed throughout time, perhaps most dramatically with the arrival of Europeans into Minnesota territory. Ojibwe in Minnesota covers the fur trade, the Iroquois Wars, and Ojibwe-Dakota relations; the treaty process and creation of reservations; and the systematic push for assimilation as seen in missionary activity, government policy, and boarding schools. Treuer does not shy away from today’s controversial topics, covering them frankly and with sensitivity—issues of sovereignty as they influence the running of casinos and land management; the need for change in modern tribal government; poverty, unemployment, and drug abuse; and constitutional and educational reform. He also tackles the complicated issue of identity and details recent efforts and successes in cultural preservation and language revitalization. A personal account from the state's first female Indian lawyer, Margaret Treuer, tells her firsthand experience of much change in the community and looks ahead with renewed cultural strength and hope for the first people of Minnesota.

112 pages, Paperback

First published March 1, 2010

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About the author

Anton Treuer

35 books284 followers
Dr. Anton Treuer (pronounced troy-er) is Professor of Ojibwe at Bemidji State University and author of many books. His professional work in education, history, and Indigenous studies and long service as an officiant at Ojibwe tribal ceremonies have made him a consummate storyteller in the Ojibwe cultural tradition and a well-known public speaker. In 2018, he was named Guardian of Culture and Lifeways by the Association of Tribal Archives, Libraries, and Museums. Anton's first book for young adults, Everything You Wanted to Know About Indians But Were Afraid to Ask (Young Readers Edition), won the SCBWI Golden Kite. Where Wolves Don’t Die is his first novel.

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5 stars
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Displaying 1 - 15 of 15 reviews
62 reviews
December 15, 2021
Yep, this book was perfect for my current learning level as I strive to understand more about the history and current culture of Native Americans in Minnesota, my previous and current home state. With the focus on the Ojibwe, this book has it all from before the French fur traders to 2010, the year of publication. The book is comprehensive while still very readable, and it has en extensive reference section for those who want to know more. I googled one of the success stories described in the book, an Ojibwe language immersion pre-school in Minneapolis, and I’m happy to report it is still going strong. I recognized similarities in challenges faced by the Anishinaabe with those of tribes in Alaska.

Part way through it occurred to me to find out more about the author, Anton Treuer, who I learned is Ojibwe, and a well known speaker and author, and Professor at Bemidji State University. I am planning to read more of his work.
229 reviews
August 14, 2019
Much of the content of this book appears in Everything You Wanted to Know About Indians But Were Afraid to Ask (published by Treuer two years later), but some is more specific to Ojibwe in Minnesota. The book includes an interesting personal statement about growing up Ojibwe from Margaret Treuer, the first Indian attorney in Minnesota who later became a tribal judge. Although it isn't noted in the book, Margaret is Anton Treuer's mother.
Profile Image for L Campagnola.
106 reviews
December 6, 2017
This book was very informative and makes me want to learn more about the Ojibwe. As a person born and raised in Minnesota, I wish all residents knew more about this community. I had no idea about the laws, history and politics related to reservations. This should be required reading in our state.
Profile Image for Krissy.
354 reviews28 followers
February 4, 2018
Read for a community profile I’m working on for my writing for health professionals class. Great synopsis && a nice starting point for my research.

I like the layout and have noted there are other books in the People of Minnesota.

Library read.
29 reviews
June 28, 2018
This book is required reading for the American Indians in Minnesota course at the University of Minnesota. I grew up here in MN but never before was taught this information. It should have been mandatory long before this educational level!
Profile Image for Mia Deaven.
125 reviews
January 24, 2021
Read this for a college class and really enjoyed seeing an insight into the history of the Ojibwe people. My university operates on the traditional homeland of the Dakota people, and I decided it was important to understand indigenous culture, seeing as I’m living on their land. Excited to read some additional books over the semester to learn more.
Profile Image for Mark Bourdon.
357 reviews8 followers
April 6, 2023
Ojibwe in Minnesota provides a very good overview of the history, culture, traditions and struggles facing the reservation and non-reservation Ojibwe. It also discusses the differences between the Ojibwe reservations in Minnesota. Very good primer.
Profile Image for Dan .
43 reviews
June 3, 2018
This was a required read for my college Human Relations class. It was surprisingly interesting.
Profile Image for Joshua.
291 reviews2 followers
July 13, 2025
An excellent and concise overview.
Profile Image for Linda Gilligan.
39 reviews
February 22, 2012
This is a good synopisis of Ojibwe history in the state. I was surprised to learn that there are less than 1000 people fluent in the Ojibwe language at this time.
Profile Image for Tim.
85 reviews
May 20, 2013
Informative, but the scholarship behind this is dubious. Treur doesn't let facts stand in the way of a good story.
Profile Image for Karin Meyer.
211 reviews2 followers
July 23, 2014
This book was helpful in understanding what some of my high school students may be dealing with and why. It'll be important in my classroom.
Displaying 1 - 15 of 15 reviews

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