This novel, named after the post-war housing project Neue Vahr Süd in the German coastal city of Bremen, is a prequel-sequel to the immensely popular book Herr Lehmann (in English: Berlin Blues) from 2002. In the original book, Frank Lehmann lived in West Berlin and was about to turn 30. Here we meet him as a teenager in his native Bremen, one day he has to start his obligatory military service.
This is a fascinating novel for leftists, as Frank is surrounded by members and former members of Germany's Maoist sects. By the early 1980s, these once-powerful "K-Gruppen" were collapsing, and most characters in the book identify themselves as "ex-comrades." (Frank wonders: if two people are both "ex-comrades," don't they become comrades again?) But they can't get over old habits: even though most of them refused to do military service, they still insist that Frank must join the military in the interest of revolution.
Sven Regener has said this is all extremely biographical. None of the endless abbreviations — both from the Maoists and from the German army — are explained in the text. You have to figure them out yourself, just as Regener had to as a young man. (I knew all the Maoist abbreviations, KBW vs. BWK and such, but nothing from the military.)
What doesn't make sense: why didn't Frank simply refuse military service, which was getting easier in the 1980s? Characters ask him constantly, and he always replies that he simply forgot about it. Later he tries to object while he's in the barracks, which is much more difficult. Regener himself went to the army because that was his obligation as a member of the Maoist KBW. But after a few months, he resigned from the party and subsequently tried to get recognized as a conscientious objector. This story sounds much more plausible and more interesting.
The highlight of the novel was the army's swearing-in ceremony in Bremen's biggest sport stadium on May 6, 1980. Left-wing protests mobilized up to 15,000 people, who were able to burn out six vehicles (!) of the German Bundeswehr. Here we see the riot from Frank's perspective as an unenthusiastic recruit. Great stuff!
I just saw there are five (!) novels in the Frank Lehmann series, with the latest appearing just last year. I think I'm good after two.