This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.
Edward Morgan Forster, generally published as E.M. Forster, was an English novelist, essayist, and short story writer. He is known best for his ironic and well-plotted novels examining class difference and hypocrisy in early 20th-century British society. His humanistic impulse toward understanding and sympathy may be aptly summed up in the epigraph to his 1910 novel Howards End: "Only connect".
He had five novels published in his lifetime, achieving his greatest success with A Passage to India (1924) which takes as its subject the relationship between East and West, seen through the lens of India in the later days of the British Raj.
Forster's views as a secular humanist are at the heart of his work, which often depicts the pursuit of personal connections in spite of the restrictions of contemporary society. He is noted for his use of symbolism as a technique in his novels, and he has been criticised for his attachment to mysticism. His other works include Where Angels Fear to Tread (1905), The Longest Journey (1907), A Room with a View (1908) and Maurice (1971), his posthumously published novel which tells of the coming of age of an explicitly gay male character.
I'm pretty sure this short-story by E.M. Forster is complex enough that it could bear a number of interpretations. One of them would have a religious connotation, that the road is life, the hedge the barrier between life and death, and the moat people a kind of transition space between this life and the next.
I think, however, that Forster is more concerned with this life than the next and that the story is more probably about the failure of man to stop and appreciate the beauty of life in his constant pursuit of the material. What seems to matter to our narrator are the things he carries, the things he has accumulated. He leaves his brother behind him, and his reason for being left behind is telling of who our narrator is:
“At first I thought I was going to be like my brother, whom I had had to leave by the roadside a year or two round the corner. He had wasted his breath on singing, and his strength on helping others. And I had already dropped several things - indeed, the road behind was strewn with the things we all had dropped, and the white dust was settling down on them, so that already they looked no better than stones.”
It is no mistake that the road is circuitous. These people are traveling in circles and getting nowhere. They have lost their true purpose in trying to navigate the road itself and fail to see that losing one another might be more important than losing the things they are carrying with them. What they have really lost is the valuable intangibles to the merely material.
“For we of the road do not admit in conversation that there is another side at all.” Why? Because to admit it exists is to recognize that the progress on the road is worthless, is going nowhere.
I think this is the kind of story that requires re-reading to fully appreciate. At first reading it might seem simple, on a second look, it is anything but.
قصة رمزية قصيرة عن الحياة، عنا، نحن البشر السائرين في طريق الحياة، تلهينا الكماليات عن الأساسيات، يلهينا المال و المقتنيات الثمينة عن المحبة و العلاقات الإنسانية، عن الاستمتاع بالجمال الحقيقي لما حولنا من الأهل و الأصحاب و الطبيعة، حتى إذا ما وصلنا إلى نهاية الطريق، شعرنا بثقل هذه الكماليات على نفوسنا و أدركنا تفاهة قيمتها الحقيقية، و بدأنا بإرادتنا الحرة نلقيها خلف ظهورنا، متذكرين أحبابنا اللذين خلفناهم وراءنا في زحمة الحياة، مشتاقين إليهم بعد فوات الأوان.
This deceptively simple allegory unfolds with remarkable psychological and philosophical depth. Though only a few pages long, the story becomes a meditation on competition, mortality, spiritual liberation, and the prison of modern life.
It is one of Forster’s most distilled articulations of his recurring theme: the need to “only connect”, not just with other people but with the deeper rhythms of existence.
The story begins with an unnamed narrator walking along a straight, dusty road, meticulously measuring his progress with a pedometer—a symbol of quantification, achievement, and the relentless march of modern striving.
The narrator’s consciousness is dominated by metrics and comparison; he thinks constantly of rivals on the same road, each trying to outpace or outperform the others.
The road, of course, represents life as defined by conventional success. From the first paragraph, Forster satirises the compulsions of a society obsessed with advancement, efficiency, and measurable productivity.
When the narrator peers through a hedge bordering the road, he glimpses lush greenery, water, and a sense of timelessness. This contrast between the arid road and the mysterious garden beyond the hedge forms the central metaphor of the tale.
The narrator’s decision to crawl through a small gap marks a symbolic rebirth—a crossing from the rigid expectations of society to a freer, more organic form of existence.
On the other side he meets his brother, who left the road long ago. Their reunion is charged with nostalgic affection but also with ideological conflict. The narrator initially sees his brother’s abandonment of the road as failure or regression.
But as they converse, it becomes clear that life beyond the hedge follows a different logic: time flows differently, progress is nonlinear, and value is not derived from relentless competition. The brother’s serenity challenges everything the narrator has believed.
Forster does not present the other side as a simplistic paradise. Instead, it is a realm of balance, community, and continuity—a place where individuals move in harmony with natural cycles rather than racing against them.
Water imagery, especially the flowing river, symbolises renewal and a return to fundamental truths. The narrator’s interaction with the water, especially his near-drowning experience, becomes a rite of passage: a metaphorical death and rebirth through immersion into a deeper reality than the road ever allowed.
What makes the story powerful is its refusal to moralise explicitly. Forster writes with a gentle, almost fable-like tone, trusting readers to uncover meaning for themselves. The allegory operates on multiple levels: social critique, spiritual parable, and existential commentary.
The narrator’s final decision—to remain on the other side rather than return to the road—feels both inevitable and quietly triumphant. He has awakened to a life no longer governed by linear progress.
Ultimately, The Other Side of the Hedge is an argument against modern alienation. It challenges the cult of productivity and the notion that forward motion is inherently meaningful. Forster invites readers to reconsider what it means to truly live.
Sometimes we must stop moving, turn aside, and rediscover the forgotten gardens hidden behind the hedges of our own lives.
E.M. Forster does allegory and symbolism masterfully in this short story. My overall interpretation is that men work hard to follow their dreams that will lead them to great success and achievement, and the success and achievement of men is where men have triumphed in advancing the civilization with sciences and technology. And then there’s the theme that humanity is lost with the pursue of men’s advancement, as common courtesy human decency is amiss. Religion teaches men to be good to each other and help one another, and you will be welcomed into paradise where you can do what you love for eternity, even if it leads nowhere. As the Mc decides we wants out of the “other world” he forgets his manners and rushes to take a drink from an old man’s hands to cure his thirst. He awakes to see that the old man was his brother, the always caring and helpful brother, who is now helping in his poor condition. Right before his brother says to him, “This is where your road ends, and through this gate humanity—all that is left of it—will come in to us.” Despite his misgivings, despite his willingness to continue down the hard road of life, when he passes he will be accepted, all the good that is left of him will be welcomed.
Themes and symbolism: Life is hard, men carry a lot of baggage. Even though some woes can be left behind, the one he carries is heavy and brings one down.
The promise of a heaven sounds like a cult to him. “...realized that the place was but a prison, for all its beauty and extent.” He doesn’t want to live in a place with no purpose, where no one acknowledges your achievements.
He felt his worries wash away like a baptism, coming through the other side from a pool of water.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
I absolutely adore every single one of Forster's novels and will read them over and over. They are fairly romantic, so I've never understood just what the appeal was. I generally avoid romance unless reading at someone else's suggestion.
His short stories...not so much. I didn't even feel like finishing. I finished only because I was reading on my Nook and could see how few pages were actually left, but even with that, I kept checking. NOT a good sign. I have been known to read 1000 pages in 2 days and then take a week to finish the last 30 because I don't want to let go of a story. When I am counting down the pages so I can get the heck OUT of a story, I feel I'm wasting my time.
Forster paints such lovely pictures when he has the room to do so. When he is constricted his writing is lackluster and boring. I feel the was trying too hard to be cryptic. Like he wanted me to read between the lines, but had forgotten to write there.
I definitely prefer Forster's novels to his shorter pieces, which lack depth and with the exception of the Machine Stops, do not have fresh and original plots. Its all very earnest writing-class. Both the Other Side of the Hedge and the Celestial Omnibus seemed to have been written by someone greatly influenced by all things metaphysical, such as was beloved by the Victorians. They are enjoyable novellas and short stories but not the sort that would be considered classics without the author having written some much more major works.
الجانب الاخر من السياج ... اي ام فورستر ... 12 صفحه ... سنه 1911 انا مش فاهم حاجة مين عايز ايه ... اظن انو بيتكلم عن الحياه والموت المفروض ان الجانب الاخر ده الجنه والراحه او علي الاقل الاستسلام وعيش الحياه بلا هدف معرفش بس هو مش عايز الراحه عايز يرجع للحياه تاني بقسوتها واحقادها هو اي نعم غباء محض المقارنه بين الاتنين بس طالما عايز يتعذب في الدنيا خليه يروح في ستين داهيه انما انا اختار الجانب الاخر في اي وقت وفي اسرع وقت بس مش عارف اوصلو مفيش سياج بني اعدي منو انا حاسس اكني ماشي في نص السياج البني الي فيه شوك لا انا ماشي في الطريق المستقيم وعندي هدف ولا انا في الجانب الاخر ومستمتع والحياه سهله وحلوه ماشي بتشوك واتخزوق وبس لول ... كتاب غريب بس حلو تم ✅
I have a lot to say about this one or perhaps once I get to actually write something I wouldn't write as much as I think I would. Anyway, it has been recommended to me by a friend who's majoring in literature and was so kind to accept discussing it with me. I'll be back after she blows my mind with all the underlined stuff I'm too ignorant or dumb to understand.
The Other Side of the Hedge lies a dreadful stasis or an eternal paradise? Stepping off the highway of the world, letting go the “science and the spirit of emulation”, the narrator found a disquieting world of road “lead to nowhere” and “there are no others”, although there are nature and friendly inhabitants and visitors. The idea of Forwardness and Progess as the destine of human race is reconsidered in this essential final place. What is the meaning of hurrying and striving if we all are going to be lowered gently into sleep in this final place?
The Celestial Omnibus is driven by Sir Thomas Browne, introducing a young boy to the world of Shelley and Dante. The sardonic adults laugh at his journey, while the false and mocking President of the Literary Society suffered due celestial punishment.