Once a year my wife and I read a marriage book. This year the selection was Boundaries in Marriage by Henry Cloud and John Townsend. First published in 1999, this book appears to be a marriage-themed spinoff of his earlier work simply titled Boundaries.
Having finished the book, I admit it was not exactly what I expected, and not in a bad way. Based off the title alone, I began this one a little skeptically…many of the “modern” relationships I see are really big on “boundaries” (e.g. this is my money, that is your money). Those types of ideas seem incompatible with marriage where a man and a woman are supposed to become one flesh (Gen 2:24) and put the interests of their partner above their own (Eph 5, 1 Cor 7).
So I was pleased when early on, the author clarified what he meant by boundaries. To paraphrase: boundaries are not about controlling others or selfishness but about self-control. You have agency and can choose how you will respond to your spouse’s actions. You must take responsibility for your actions/responses. Boundaries are not something you set on another person but on yourself. For example, instead of saying “you can’t speak to me that way” you might say “if you speak to me that way, I will walk out of this room“. The first statement is not enforceable, the latter is entirely within your control.
While I agree with this line of reasoning (in fact we actually use it all the time with our kids when helping them respond to the behavior or actions of one of their siblings), I will caution, I think this initial guidance can easily be misconstrued or twisted to achieve the same selfish ends. So I was happy that near the end of the book, the author provided a lengthy section on how the principles on boundaries can easily be misused (for example, demanding someone change or else I will divorce you) and warns against using these principles in such an unproductive way.
As my wife and I discussed the book, I don’t know that we had any huge revelations (in part because I think we have already worked out a lot of the issues mentioned in the book), and unknowingly have a pretty healthy set of boundaries that we both respect. Nevertheless, I think this was a worthwhile read and would recommend it to newlyweds or those who are struggling in their marriage.
What follows are some notes on the book:
The author recounts the 10 “laws” of boundaries as applied to marriage
10 laws:
1. Law of sewing and reaping: Our actions have consequences. If one partner always compensates for or shields the offending spouse from the consequences of their actions (overspending, abuse, etc) the offending spouse suffers no sacrifices and therefore has no incentive to change their behavior.
2. Law of responsibility: You are responsible for your own actions.
3. The law of power: You cannot control your spouse or their actions. You do not have power over your spouse. You have power over your own attitudes and actions. You can choose how to respond to the hurtful behavior of your spouse.
4. The law of respect: You should respect your partner’s choices and boundaries (i.e. if you know your spouse doesn’t like something you should not be pressuring them to violate that boundary).
5. The law of motivation: Strive to make decisions out of love, not fear, guilt, or anger. Conversely, assume your partner is making decisions out of love and do not unjustly apply ill intent to their behavior.
6. The law of evaluation: Recognize the need to make hard decisions. Choices have consequences, and sometimes you must let a partner feel the consequences for their hurtful actions.
7. Law of proactivity: Set boundaries early to avoid an issue building/blowing up later.
8. The law of Envy: Value what you actually have and don’t obsess over what others have.
9. The law of activity: Develop assertiveness and take actions that support your boundaries.
10. Law of exposure: Make your boundaries clear to your spouse. It is unfair to be critical of a spouse for violating boundaries that they did not know existed.
Section 2 of the book discusses the six values needed to build a healthy marriage: Love of God, Love of your spouse, Honesty, Faithfulness, Compassion and Forgiveness, and Holiness. This section was pretty standard fair for Christian marriage books so I didn’t take too many notes here.
Section 3 discussed resolving conflict in marriage. This section elaborated on the different types of conflict, the importance of protecting your marriage from intruders (everything from meddling in-laws to adultery), and how to go about resolving conflict with a spouse that either respects your boundaries or who doesn’t.
As mentioned earlier, the final section discusses potential misuse of the principles he laid out. Most of which revolve around a partner trying to justify their own bad behavior by blaming it on an uncooperative spouse.
Overall, a worthwhile read.