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280 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1978
incredibly difficult to review this novel which is so clearly imbued with a true passion for pre-history and a deep empathy for the different species of human beings we shared this earth with. i appreciated Kurtén's attention to the emotional, physical, and spiritual dimensions to the prehistoric world. although some of this has become outdated with new scientific discoveries, Kurtén's attention to detail is incredible. the prose and story structure are also great, compared to The Inheritors this is definitely the superior Neandertal novel.
that being said i think some aspects are messy. the homo sapiens are a patriarchal society while the neandertals are matriarchal: "the man's role was to hunt, fight, beget sons, and seek the mystery of communion with the powers unknown; the women's, to bear and rear children, gather,..., and obey the man that chose her to be the mother of her sons". the human women lack spiritual possibility and labor all day. the neandertal women are physically the same as the neandertal men and therefore hunt, gather, and rule neandertal society. the author's note suggests patriarchy in humans comes from the size difference but one of the human men who lives with neandertal women refers to them exclusively as 'bitches' and 'offers' them to other men despite the fact that neandertal women are physically the same as human men. i guess this aspect of the novel sat poorly with me because its so bioessentialist and makes me ponder if the author was unable to imagine this aspect of society outside of his contemporary gender norms.