The protagonist of the novel, Samuel Pickwick is a kind and rich old gentleman, and the founder and endless president of Pickwick Club. To expand his research on strange and curious life phenomena, he suggests to three other Pickwickians travel to places remote from London and communicate the results to other members of the club. Their travels throughout the English countryside by coach provide the main theme of the novel.
Percy Hetherington Fitzgerald (1834 - 1925) was an Anglo-Irish author and critic, painter and sculptor. He was born in Ireland at Fane Valley, County Louth, educated at Stonyhurst College, Lancashire, and at Trinity College, Dublin. He was called to the Irish bar and was for a time crown prosecutor on the northeastern circuit.
After moving to London, he became a contributor to Charles Dickens's magazine, Household Words, and later dramatic critic for the Observer and the Whitehall Review. Among his many writings are numerous biographies and works relating to the history of the theatre.
This is a real curio of a work. I read it in a poorly formatted Kindle e-book version, which made it a little frustrating to follow. I've never actually come across a piece of 'criticism' like this. Percy Fitzgerald had been a companion of Dickens, having met him in Ireland whilst working in the legal profession and having eventually become a contributor for Dickens magazine Household Words. In 1914 he would publish his Memories of Charles Dickens, but prior to that volume he put together this literary oddity about one of Dickens most beloved works The Pickwick Papers.
What makes this work so unusual is that it attempts to mimic the format of a legal report, covering the fictional trial of Pickwick, who has been accused of breaking a promise to marry his landlady. In amongst copious amounts of quotation from the source text, Fitzgerald elucidates some of the factual material that Dickens may have been bringing to the work from his days as a court reporter and law clerk. Having a degree of experience in legal matters, Fitzgerald is also able to point out where Dickens knowledge of the British legal system is accurate and where it may stray a little from the true state of things.
Intriguingly at the end of the piece Fitzgerald begins to reverse the critical process of the work and rather than find the sources of Dickens fiction, looks toward how the fictional trial informed public knowledge of legal matters. A particularly telling detail in the latter part of the text is the fact that the OED is said to illustrate the legal term 'cognovit' with reference to the Bardell v. Pickwick trial.
If you're a Dickens completist then this is going to be required reading. However even for the casual reader of the great man's work, it is well worth a brief sojourn through Fitzgerald's curious close reading. For me it was most enjoyable to read the obvious affection with which Fitzgerald couldn't help but write about the man he still called Boz.
Strange story. I am not sure whether it is fact or fiction, although Dickens sites some case notes and others have written books with the same title. A women takes a man to court for breach of promise as he allegedly failed to marry her. She apparently signed an agreement with some lawyers and it turned out she not only had to forfeit the judgment but ended up in debtors prison for failing to pay costs. It is possibly an expose on the corruption of the 19th century judicial system but I'll need a lawyer myself to see what it is they are talking about.