Baseball is a very cerebral game, both on and off the field. Overall athletic ability is less a precondition for success on the field than in any other major sport. Off the field, baseball fans use statistics in their arguments more than in any other sport. If your audience is interested in baseball, then it is easy to create scenarios that can be used to teach probability and statistics.
In chapter one, Ross uses batting averages, slugging percentage, on base percentage and on base plus slugging to explore the question, "Who's the best hitter?" Like so many before him, he reaches no definitive answer and is only able to come to some general conclusions. Chapters two through four examine basic probability, odds and expectation. Chapter four is entitled "What Would Pete Rose Do?", which is a derogatory reference to Rose's history of betting on sports and then lying about it. Unfortunately, Rose's name appears nowhere in the body of the chapter, although the coverage of the topic is excellent.
The title of chapter five is "Will the Yankees Win if Steinbrenner is Gone?" and deals with conditional probability. As was the case with chapter four, the name Steinbrenner never appears in the body of the chapter. The chapter that I found the most interesting was number six, "How Long Should the World Series Last?" Given that the probability of each team winning a particular game is the same and the games are independent, it is easy to determine the probability that the series will go a certain number of games. Chapters seven and eight deal with streaks, sequences of victories and how likely they are and given a streak, the probability that it will continue. Whatever you call them: streaks, momentum or "being hot", they all describe the most misunderstood concept in sports. Ross reaches the same conclusion that all others who have studied it reached. Namely, that there is no such thing as momentum. Good teams win consecutive games because they are good, not because they are hot. Strings of consecutive successes are very predictable and the higher the percentage of victory, the more frequent and lengthy their winning streaks will be. It is only the perception of the situation that leads people to believe otherwise.
Overall Ross does a good job in using baseball situations to demonstrate the basics of probability and statistics. However, some knowledge of the game is necessary if you are to understand it. Unfortunately, he chooses to make the titles of two chapter's negative comments on two of baseball's major figures. I personally dislike Pete Rose and George Steinbrenner a lot, considering them both to have had an overall negative impact on major league baseball. Nevertheless, I see no benefit to making the negative references to them when it is only the title of the chapter and not the point of the chapter.
Published in Journal of Recreational Mathematics, reprinted with permission and this review appears on Amazon