In this book by Tricia Hedge, we get an insight into various aspects of teaching, both theoretical and practical. The book is divided in four parts: A framework for teaching and learning, Teaching the language system, Developing the language skills, and Planning and assessing learning; which will serve as the structure for our review.
In the first part, we get an insight into the most theoretical aspects of teaching and learning from which we can highlight the following: the differences that affect the learning and teaching, the roles of teachers and learners, the different components of communicative language ability, and classroom management. We emphasize these aspects due to the fact that they have served as an inspirational reading for reflecting on our teaching process and for the development of our unit of work.
The second part is centred on the teaching of vocabulary and grammar. It provides multiple and varying resources for teaching these two aspects of the language as well as some studies for supporting the choices of materials. From this chapter, we do not highlight a concrete piece of knowledge, but the encouraging aspect and advices for designing our own materials.
The third chapter deals with the development of the four skills on our students. It provides an overview on how to build and improve our students’ writing, speaking, listening and reading skills step by step, which tools we may use to do this and how to motivate our students to develop them. It is a must-read chapter, as it helps us to identify which elements of each one of the skills can be integrated into our unit of work or our lesson planning for the academic year, and how to make the most of these activities or tasks. It also makes us reflect that the four skills have to be developed in the curriculum, as all of them are important in communication, which is our final goal: to develop our students’ ability to communicate in English.
Finally, the last chapter presents the design of a course and the assessment of the students as well as the teaching process. This final chapter has been the most interesting for the development of both our unit of work and our future job. The author provides plenty of examples of design of units and the advantages and disadvantages of using one type or another; all this supported by experts’ opinions and researches. This part could also be used as a theoretical framework or as inspiration for our unit. The part on assessment is also very valuable for our future job as teachers: it helps us to reflect on what a suitable evaluation is and how to evaluate which benefits and disadvantages it may have. It also helps us to consider which types of evaluation we would like to implement in our teaching process and in the students’ learning process.
Therefore, this book serves as a source for English teachers to improve and reflect on their teaching process.