Adnoniram R. Smith lives with his (supposed) aunt and uncle, who force the child to do their farm work, horsewhip him, and withhold basic necessities. At the beginning of CLOCKWORK, the Smiths send Adnoniram out in a storm to check the rising river. Rescuing a drowning dog, Adnoniram and the dog are swept down the river on a floating house. Revealing that animals can talk, Georgie marvels at Adnoniram’s resemblance to his boy master, Byram R. Jones. Separated at birth, neither boy knows that he has a twin.
The house runs aground at an abandoned department store, where the castaways revel in material gratification. Adnoniram, Georgie, and Ronald (a rooster the travelers had rescued) meet Freddy the pig and Jinx the cat, also stranded. They move furniture to create individual habitats and freely help themselves to food and toys. (Jinx “had a cupboard full of mechanical mice that he used to wind up and chase for exercise,” p. 38.) When the waters recede, Freddy and Jinx invite their new friends back to the Bean farm. Georgie and Ronald accept, but Adonniram returns to the only home he knows. The Smiths reward his loyalty by beating him, banishing him to the barn, and denying him a towel and washbasin. Under cover of darkness, a group of Bean animals spirit Adnoniram away to the Bean farm, where the childless Beans gladly adopt him.
Published during the Golden Age of POPULAR MECHANICS, CLOCKWORK TWIN (1937) shares the magazine’s exuberant faith in technology. Uncle Ben Bean builds Adnoniram a mechanical playmate, programmed to “run, walk, dance, wrestle, throw a ball” and “yell” (88). (In FREDDY AND THE SPACE SHIP [1953], Uncle Ben builds a space ship that flies animal and human passengers beyond the earth’s atmosphere.) Using Adnorniram as a model, Jinx paints Bertram’s wooden face to look “exactly like Adoniram, even to the three large freckles on the bridge of the nose” (90). The automaton is indistinguishable from a real boy. Because Adoniram, his missing brother Byram, and Bertram look alike, occasions for COMEDY OF ERRORS-like confusion are tripled.
Attempting to recover Adnorinam, the Smiths bring the automaton back to their farm. After injuring themselves beating its wooden body, they admit that they are not related to the child they exploited for years. When Adnorinam is safely in the Bean’s custody, the animals search for his lost brother. The Bean animals and Mrs. Church, a Centerboro matron who appears in many Freddy books, rescue Byram from gypsies, who have enslaved him. Not surprisingly, both brothers have been damaged by adult cruelty. Adnoniram cannot laugh, and Byram fears sleeping in a house. At the end of CLOCKWORK, the Beans and their quirky menagerie have taught the orphans to laugh, enjoy life and trust others.
Despite amusing technological razzle-dazzle and happy ending, CLOCKWORK reads like the dream of an abused child. A starving child might fantasize that he was transported to a place that richly supplied all material needs. Abused children, I have read, sometimes indulge in a Cinderella fantasy, telling themselves that the brutal adults raising them are not their real parents. An abused child might imagine that his body is made of a hard substance impervious to pain or that, like the automaton Byram, he can call for help with an amplified voice.
Bean animals in second Freddy book, FREDDY GOES TO THE NORTH POLE (1930), also rescue abused siblings, whose adult care-givers beat them and tie them to bedposts. Mr. and Mrs. Bean adopt Ella and Everett, though by the time of CLOCKWORK, they have “gone away,” leaving the couple again childless (75). In the earlier book, however, the rescue of abused children is one of many Bean animal adventures. In CLOCKWORK, an abused child is central character, and Brooks describes Adonorinam’s abuse at greater length.
Though the sunlit, nurturing world of the Bean farm ultimately prevails, CLOCKWORK is the darkest, most disturbing Freddy book I have read. Living in an age that accepted corporal punishment, Brooks’s young fans may taken its painful subject matter in stride. As senior citizen, living almost a century later, I love all Freddy books, but cringe at CLOCKWSORK’s depiction of the Smith’s gleeful sadism.