Angus Maddison provides a comprehensive view of the growth and levels of world population since the year 1000. In this period, world population rose 22- fold, per capita GDP 13 fold and world GDP nearly 300 fold. The biggest gains occurred in the rich countries of today (Western Europe, North America, Australasia and Japan). The gap between the world leader - the United States - and the poorest region - Africa - is now 20:1. In the year 1000, the rich countries of today were poorer than Asia and Africa. The book has several objectives. The first is a pioneering effort to quantify the economic performance of nations over the very long term. The second is to identify the forces which explain the success of the rich countries, and explore the obstacles which hindered advance in regions which lagged behind. The third is to scrutinise the interaction between the rich and the rest to assess the degree to which this relationship was exploitative. The World A Millennial Perspective is a "must" for all scholars of economics and economic history, while the casual reader will find much of fascinating interest. It is also a monumental work of reference. The book is a sequel to the author's Monitoring the World 1820 -1992, published by the OECD Development Centre in 1995, and his 1998 Chinese Economic Performance in the Long Run, also published by the OECD. "A tour de force. What a wonderful gift for the new century." Robert Mundell, Nobel Prize winner and Professor of Economics, Columbia University. "An essential reference for anyone interested in global development for many years to come." Paul Krugman, Professor of Economics, Princeton University. "Quite simply a dazzling essay." Nicholas Eberstadt, American Enterprise Institute. "Highly recommended . . . refreshing and full of historical information. An important book." Kisanhani F. Emizet, Kanzas University, writing in International Politics. A Winner of the 2001 Awards for Notable Government Documents conferred by the American Library Association/Library Journal.
This book is a very good overview of the economical history of the the second millennium, it's a very light book to read, it's mostly appendices, tables and figures, the rest of the text is almost 100 pages. I am not an economist or an historian but I still found this book interesting, as it gives a global outlook on the economy and the reason of the advancement of of different economies at different times.
The last chapter was a really good overview of the different economies of the world in the last 50 years of the previous millennium, this chapter is very relevant to the economic situation of all the countries in the current time. I would love it if the authors give an addendum covering the first 10 years of this millennium. And maybe a prediction of the coming years based on the trends?
I found it a bit counter-intuitive not to handle the MENA region as one block, instead talking about Asia and Africa in general. This is because the MENA region had a somewhat similar economic behavior especially for the first 600 years of the millennium and the last 50 years, this behavior is generally different than the rest of Asia and Africa. In doing so, the other fails to highlight the economical situation of the Ottoman empire that peaked at the middle of the century.
Amazingly detailed and meticulous quantification of the world's economic performance over a millenium, leaving no lands, no civilisations, no society uncharted. While the systemic exploitation of the poor nations by the rich is a key thread throughout, one wishes there was more analysis and commentary. Nevertheless, an indispensable resource for anyone trying to understand global development and our world's economic history.