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本书是英国探险家理查德·F. 伯顿于十九世纪五十年代在中非湖区旅行近三年的记录。

在英国皇家地理学会的主导下,伯顿偕同约翰·斯皮克从非洲东海岸桑给巴尔出发,一路向西,前往非洲腹地寻找尼罗河的源头。伯顿在书中巨细靡遗地描绘了中非的风土人情,包括当地的土著种族、宗教、政府形态、奴隶制度、农村生活、房舍建筑、民俗、医药、动植物等,笔调真切而不矫饰,不仅提供了丰富的知识,也呈现了非洲最真实的风貌。

400 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 1860

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About the author

Richard Francis Burton

1,930 books254 followers
Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton KCMG FRGS was a British geographer, explorer, translator, writer, soldier, orientalist, cartographer, ethnologist, spy, linguist, poet, fencer and diplomat. He was known for his travels and explorations within Asia, Africa and the Americas as well as his extraordinary knowledge of languages and cultures. According to one count, he spoke 29 European, Asian, and African languages.

Burton's best-known achievements include travelling in disguise to Mecca, an unexpurgated translation of One Thousand and One Nights (also commonly called The Arabian Nights in English after Andrew Lang's adaptation), bringing the Kama Sutra to publication in English, and journeying with John Hanning Speke as the first Europeans led by Africa's greatest explorer guide, Sidi Mubarak Bombay, utilizing route information by Indian and Omani merchants who traded in the region, to visit the Great Lakes of Africa in search of the source of the Nile. Burton extensively criticized colonial policies (to the detriment of his career) in his works and letters. He was a prolific and erudite author and wrote numerous books and scholarly articles about subjects including human behaviour, travel, falconry, fencing, sexual practices, and ethnography. A unique feature of his books is the copious footnotes and appendices containing remarkable observations and unexpurgated information.

He was a captain in the army of the East India Company serving in India (and later, briefly, in the Crimean War). Following this he was engaged by the Royal Geographical Society to explore the east coast of Africa and led an expedition guided by the locals and was the first European to see Lake Tanganyika. In later life he served as British consul in Fernando Po, Santos, Damascus and, finally, Trieste. He was a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and was awarded a knighthood (KCMG) in 1886.

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