The book begins with a clear conceptual introduction to the topic. Reiss points out, "While there is no guarantee that talking to enemy states will promote a country's national interests, there is likewise no guarantee that not talking will do so." Sometimes talks are opposed on the principled grounds that the very willingness to negotiate will diminish one's own state's moral authority and unjustly elevate the enemy's status. Other times, talks are opposed on the practical grounds that likely concessions would not lead to a fair solution but would only attempt to appease the enemy. "Appeasement is flawed," Reiss explains, "because it cannot satisfy states that wish to overturn the existing order, not merely negotiate adjustments to it." This is followed by chapters of recent case studies of negotiations in Ireland, Spain, Sri Lanka, Israel, and Iraq which should satisfy history buffs.