Chapter 1
This chapter makes the case that discipline is the teaching of Jesus. It is the same Greek word found in Hebrews 12 that at times can be painful. Teaching is the life of the disciple and the great commission. Discipline is the means of order in the church.
Chapter 2
Positive and preventative discipline is important. A concept needs to change before the practice. This is a chapter describing "formative" discipline, not corrective discipline, which most people think about.
Chapter 3
The process. The right amount of confidentiality (it isn't absolute!) Find where on the process this sin needs to be dealt with. Is there refusal? Is this something that gets resolved, but there needs to be ongoing counseling/discipleship to prevent this from happening again?
Chapter 4 Self-discipline
The self controlled Christian "has a hold or a grip on himself…persons who have such a grip on themselves that they are able to handle problems and relationships in the church and world without the need of help from others…is someone who knows when to seek help himself rather than waiting for others to offer it." 40
He qualifies this to not make one thing there is such thing as a lone wolf Christian.
Discipline formative and corrective is to keep the Christian in self control. Even after restoration, training the embodiment of the law and practices that help prevent transgression ought to be the goal. Like a parent training a child to live the right path (Deut 6).
Chapter 5
A summary chapter on "go to your brother". Basically, make sure there is sufficient evidence and give the benefit of the doubt ("love believes all things"). If sufficient grounds then go to them personally to talk about the matter. Achieve reconciliation if possible.
Will the author get into particular sins and not sins of offending another brother or sister but moral?
Chapter 6
Who to pick and what to do when bring in the other party. This is not Step 4 yet, even if the other Christian chosen to bring along is an elder.
Chapter 7
Tell it to the church. Members or representative elders. He breaks the process of this step into two secitons. Elders then they communicate to the congregation for the final decision.
Good advice on what removing fellowship would be like 73-74
Chapter 8 Removal
This is the last step where Adams runs through the different ways the bible speaks about excommunication. He walks through the OT background to show the severity of what is happening. The section on mourning exemplifies this (88). However, he does show that there is still hope for restoration even of the offender.
Chapter 10 Cross-congregational discipline (most helpful chapter)
This was the most helpful chapter for me. Adams deals with the problem of church discipline in the messiness of reality. People hop from church to church, pastors do not correspond, and people ignore seeds of division. Adams himself is a presbyterian, but the reality of discipline in a multi-denominational world is that people can just go to the church down the street. I appreciate the severity of this willful neglect. A lack of church discipline in one church and a lack of acknowledgement of the disciplinary action of another is not a good witness to the community. In fact, it puts the sheep in danger and is just cause to consider a church a "non-church". This is his attempt to wrestle with "If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector." Mt 18:17. The reasoning of which is because the church no longer draws "a line between the world and the church by exercising discipline" (103). That is a strong statement (which , but is why discipline is the mark of a true church. This is a neglect of the privilege and blessing of discipline that Jesus ordained for the good of his people. The issue is no longer about the particular case, but about the relationship between the two churches. This, of course, is not a permanent declaration, but one that can be changed by turning from sin and obeying the Chief Shepherd of the church.
Chapter 11
The last chapter is to encourage the pastor that Jesus will bring about the right result. The binding and loosing has happened in heaven and Jesus is with his people. Now, the book is one serious about obedience. If read, if convinced, one must obey. The question is not whether or not to implement church discipline as found in Matthew 18. The question is only how to implement. How fast? In what way? With who? May God grant patience and wisdom.