Back in his Sandman days, when Neil Gaiman listed Kipling as one of his favorite writers, he evidently got a bit of grief for it. Gaiman ruminated for a long time about an appropriate response to those he felt had never read Kipling and knew nothing about the man other than what they were told to believe. He never actually wrote or sent a reply until years later when he was asked to write an introduction to this extensive collection of Kipling's fantasy works, and here he delivers a heartfelt defense of an author that Gaiman genuinely believes wrote some of the finest works in the English language.
Now I had never read Kipling myself until now. The closest I ever came was listening to a children's adaptation of "Riki Tiki Tavi" on my old record player when I was seven, and "The Jungle Book" was one of my favorite Disney cartoons. But as an adult, I had no interest in the writing of someone who I assumed romanticized colonialism and a was a poet of imperialists.
But as a testament to how horror, science fiction, and fantasy can bring us together, I could not resist wondering what Kipling brought to the genres. So when I found out that this book contained almost 1000 pages of genre material, including the seminal Radium-Age science fiction novel "With the Night Mail," I decided to give the guy a try. I'll just touch on some of the highlights.
Perhaps of the most famous of these stories is "The Phantom Rickshaw," about a man who is perhaps unduly cruel to a woman who can't seem to get the message that he is not into her. When she dies, it seems she continues to not take the hint, and haunts the man in her phantom rickshaw till the end of his days. It's an interesting story about guilt, the binds of social conventions, and how mental illness was looked upon in Victorian times.
I enjoyed the short story "An Indian Ghost in England." First of all, it is one of the creepiest and most delightfully atmospheric of Kipling's writings, and he does this on purpose, as ultimately this is about how rumors and assumptions literally shape our reality.
Several of the stories with a supernatural appeal actually were of the Scooby Doo variety, with a tidy explanation provided at the end, while other times the stories were simple fairy tales, likely gathered from oral sources the author encountered in India. I was surprised that most of his stories were told with a humorous or satirical flare, so that despite the dark subject matter, his writing evoked more chuckles than goosebumps.
Not every story is about ghosts, nor are they funny. "The Strange Ride of Morrowbie Jukes" is a wonderful early example of a suspenseful psychological thriller, about a man who accidentally falls into a prison designed like an antlion pit, where people who recover from near-death experiences are for some reason left to live out the rest of their days.
Many of the stories, though often containing an abundance of archaic Victorian slang, were delightfully written and easy to comprehend. But sometimes there was a conclusion or punchline that made no sense, such as in "The Recurring Smash," and at times I didn't understand what the hell was going on at all. I did some research on these stories to try to understand them better, and it turns out nobody really seems to know what Kipling was getting at in such cases.
Speaking of being unable to understand, Kipling seems to have been writing exclusively for people who had knowledge of life in 19th Century British-occupied India. He uses words and phrases to describe people and places that are certainly not in use today, nor would they have been common knowledge to anyone in the homeland at the time. He rarely ever defines any of these terms, and it's not like people had access to the internet back then. Therefore, I suspect that even though Kipling used these references to depict very specific characteristics not easily translated into standard English, much of this nuanced writing was missed by the general readership who had never resided in colonial India, and it merely serves as a nuisance today.
Perhaps where his writing style can be most annoying to modern readers is in the most famous of these stories, "The Man Who Would Be King." I did not connect with that one at all. See my separate review of that novella for more thoughts.
So obviously I still take issue with some aspects of Kipling's writing, and might even suggest that you'd not be missing anything if you skipped some of these entries. But there are quite a few gems that you may want to make sure are on your reading list. You science fiction aficionados will definitely be interested in the aforementioned novella "With the Night Mail" and its sequel "Easy as A.B.C." I also have separate reviews for those books on Goodreads.
On a final note, I strongly recommend the short story "The Gardener," an extremely poignant and touching tale that was very personal to Kipling, who based this story on the loss of his own son in World War I.
In conclusion, I think Gaiman was right to point out that you don't have to be aligned to the politics of an artist or to be sympathetic with everything they stood for as a person. You can still get something important from their work, and maybe with a little more knowledge and facts under your belt, you might be surprised to find that you weren't necessarily correct in your assumptions in the first place. When I was a kid, I was scared to death to ever listen to the music of The Doors or Led Zeppelin, because my own middle school and high school teachers said they were satanic. Seriously. But we truly will never grow unless we see for ourselves what all the hubbub is about. I certainly have associates that I even consider friends who have divergent worldviews, because they grew up in a different era, with different upbringing, and with different experiences. Sometimes they help me understand where they are coming from, or vice versa, and that gives us common ground and shared beliefs. Sometimes I learn enough from them to help me decide that, indeed, my way of thinking is truly what makes more sense to me, and we just agree to disagree. Of course, I'm not saying that we should be open to let negative influences or evil into our hearts. But I do find that evil stems from being unwilling to understand the Other, and thus going through life in fear. Fear breeds resentment and contempt, shields us from the truth, and prevents us from figuring out and living out our true personal values.
Kipling truly was a great writer and had his pulse on the human condition despite his background. Though I can't say he is the best writer in the English language, nor did all of his works resonate with me, I'm glad I explored this book, and if you give it a try, I think you will be too.