This is one of the many accounts of the Vietnam conflict whose main purpose is to feed and foster Americans' fascination with the war that inflicted lasting damage on their country and provoked a violent wave of social turmoil in the 1960s.
In his book, William Phillips shoulders a difficult task – recreating the battle of Lang Vei at the lowest possible level, that of the individual soldier. Military historians, I have noticed, usually prefer to recreate battles at the unit level because the movement of larger bodies of men, as opposed to the movement of separate soldiers, allows for much more orderliness, and historians love orderliness. However, the unit- or formation-level perspective, while great for understanding tactics and strategy, is detached from the perspective of the soldiers, who are the ones who fought and suffered the most in the whole chain of command. This is why Phillips chooses the more challenging path and dives deep into the accounts of those who defended the Lang Vei Special Forces camp in February 1968, which tell an incredible tale of survival.
The battle of Lang Vei is not among the widely known battles of the Vietnam conflict because it was overshadowed by the concurrent battle of Khe Sanh. It involved a few Green Berets and the Montagnards, as the indigenous South Vietnamese troops were called, under their command, but it is notable for the exceptional ferocity of the North Vietnamese Army force's attack and the fact that it was the first battle in which the enemy used armor. Although the armor consisted of Soviet PT 76 tanks, which were not impressive when compared to the American tanks and armored vehicles, their appearance caused the American morale to drop and the media to speculate that the defense of Khe Sanh and the north provinces of South Vietnam might prove more challenging and costly than American commanders believed and to make references to the siege of Dien Bien Phu.
Phillips has studied official combat reports, the reminiscences of senior commanders, and the recollections of the survivors to give insight in the reasons for the camp's unpreparedness for an armored assault, the inadequacy of the artillery support, and the failure to execute relief plans. As he points out, the MACV commanders were the ones responsible for the shock effect that the appearance of the PT 76 tanks had on the Americans at Lang Vei. A South Vietnamese reconnaissance team operating in Laos reported seeing tank tracks and hearing tank engines, and a Laotian battalion nearby reported that it was hit and overrun by tanks, but the MACV disregarded this evidence. To the justified indignation of those who risked their lives to collect this intelligence, the MACV commanders reasoned, in what they believed to be a logical manner, that since the North Vietnamese Army had not used armor in Vietnam so far, it would not do so now. Only the Special Forces took certain precautionary measures, such as sending a company of Montagnard irregulars and a hundred anti-tank weapons. As the author narrates, most of the anti-tank weapons proved defective when fired at close range at advancing tanks, though.
I found Phillips's narrative confusing and difficult to follow because it constantly jumps from one perspective to another randomly. While this approach well conveys the chaos that a battle is at the lowest level and the uncertainty and isolation each participant felt as he fought to survive, it is frustrating to read and makes information nearly impossible to process.
I liked that the author does not skip the larger context of the battle and that he analyzes how the higher levels of command reacted to the North Vietnamese attack. It is interesting to see the contrast between the commanders, who were concerned about strategy and policy, and the Green Berets, who were just hoping to survive. However, I think that Phillips's admiration for the American soldiers is over the top. The Green Berets in his story are martyrs and the North Vietnamese are the embodiment of evil. As I mentioned in the beginning, though, his is a work that aims to fuel the American public's patriotism, so pro-American bias is expected.
NIGHT OF THE SILVER STARS attracts with its promise of a story of the Green Beret's extraordinary tenacity and courage in the face of adversity. Phillips does a decent job capturing the personalities of the Lang Vei fighters whom he interviewed, but his account of the battle is flawed. He often repeats materiel and information and the technical terms and acronyms throughout the text are not explained well. This book also suffers from a lack of maps, which contributes to the confusion that the unstructured narrative creates. There are not many accounts of the battle of Lang Vei, so a reader interested in this battle might enjoy it despite the shortcomings. Those who would like a well-written combat memoir might be disappointed, though.