Everyone knows the name of Anne Frank but few people remember anything about the people who sheltered her. Who were the rescuers and what motivated them to risk their lives for persecuted Jews? Clearly such people deserve to be remembered and honored. And clearly an understanding of their motivations may help us cultivate such behavior in our own day. Focusing on such "righteous Christians," Tec, herself a survivor helped by Poles, vividly recreates what it was like to pass and hide among Christians and what it was like for Poles to rescue Jews. Concentrating on Poland, the Nazi center for Jewish annihilation, Tec amassed a vast array of published accounts, unpublished testimonies, and interviews, yielding case histories of over 500 Polish helpers, preserving for posterity the heroism of such people, and filling a significant gap in our knowledge of the Holocaust.
Nechama Tec (née Bawnik) (born 15 May 1931) is a Professor Emerita of Sociology at the University of Connecticut.[1] She received her Ph.D. in sociology at Columbia University, where she studied and worked with the sociologist Daniel Bell, and is a Holocaust scholar. Her book When Light Pierced the Darkness (1986) and her memoir Dry Tears: The Story of a Lost Childhood (1984) both received the Merit of Distinction Award from the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith. She is also author of the book Defiance: The Bielski Partisans on which the film Defiance (2008) is based, as well as a study of women in the Holocaust. She was awarded the 1994 International Anne Frank Special Recognition prize for it.[2]
An analytical and often moving account of how and why Polish Christians took great risks to help Jews escape the Nazis.
... To illustrate the risks ... a decree was issued … Jews who, without authorization, leave the residential district to which they have been assigned will be punished by death. The same punishment applies to persons who knowingly provide hiding places for Jews ... later, a poster went up announcing the deaths of 8 Jews executed for leaving the ghetto
... escape required reaching the Christian world … bribing ghetto guards … smuggling out through secret passages … slipping away during deportation ... the slightest mistake meant death
... if an illegal departure was discovered … family members and others would be killed ... and the Nazis kept exact records … knew if someone was missing … knew that person's family, neighbors, co-workers, etc
... some of those who helped Jews were socially prominent Catholics … did they feel guilty that their antisemitism had contributed to Jewish destruction?
I found this an engaging and informative book. The author managed to create an analytical book while including personal testimonies that engaged the readers emotions. There are so many books about the Holocaust but this one felt unique as the author wasn't telling one person's story rather telling the stories to understand the "Why?" of people actions both on the side of the rescuer and the rescued.
Poland tends to get a bad rap concerning the Holocaust, and it's true that it was harder to help Jews in Poland than in (say) Denmark. Nevertheless, there were rescues in Poland, and it's a mistake to assume that anyplace was completely in thrall to the Nazi viewpoint. This book redresses the balance somewhat.
A very eye-opening book. Definitely something that is glossed over during the horrors of the Holocaust but which needs to be understood in order to remember that even in the times of greatest struggle, there will always be people who value helping others.